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Innovative Solutions for High-Performance Silicon Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries:Overcoming Challenges and Real-World Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 341-384页

作者： Mustafa Khan Suxia Yan Mujahid Ali faisal Mahmood Yang Zheng Guochun Li Junfeng Liu Xiaohui Song Yong Wang Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China

Silicon(Si)has emerged as a potent anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),but faces challenges like low electrical conductivity and significant volume changes during lithiation/delithiation,leading to material pulverization and capacity *** research on nanostructured Si aims to mitigate volume expansion and enhance electrochemical performance,yet still grapples with issues like pulverization,unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)growth,and interparticle *** review delves into innovative strategies for optimizing Si anodes’electrochemical performance via structural engineering,focusing on the synthesis of Si/C composites,engineering multidimensional nanostructures,and applying non-carbonaceous *** a stable SEI is vital to prevent electrolyte decomposition and enhance Li^(+)transport,thereby stabilizing the Si anode interface and boosting cycling Coulombic *** also examine groundbreaking advancements such as self-healing polymers and advanced prelithiation methods to improve initial Coulombic efficiency and combat capacity *** review uniquely provides a detailed examination of these strategies in real-world applications,moving beyond theoretical *** offers a critical analysis of these approaches in terms of performance enhancement,scalability,and commercial *** conclusion,this review presents a comprehensive view and a forward-looking perspective on designing robust,high-performance Si-based anodes the next generation of LIBs.

关键词： Silicon anode Energy storage Nanostructure Prelithiation Binder

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Depolarization Degree to Determine Dihedral Attribute of Radar Target

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Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2024年第6期16卷 85-101页

作者： faisal Aldhubaib Electronics Department Faculty of Technological Studies Public Authority for Applied Education Shuwaikh Kuwait

This paper investigates the ability of the depolarization degree, derived from the characteristic polarization states at the resonant frequency set, to identify corner or swept, i.e. dihedral, changes in same-class targets by a metallic wire example. A well-estimated depolarization degree requires a robust extraction of the fundamental target resonance set in two orthogonal sets of fully co-polarized and cross-polarized polarization channels, then finding the null polarization states using the Lagrangian method. Such depolarization degree per resonance mode has the potential to form a robust feature set because it is relatively less sensitive to onset ambiguity, invariant to rotation, and could create a compact, recognizable, and separable distribution in the proposed feature space. The study was limited to two targets with two swept changes of fifteen degrees within normal incidence;under a supervised learning approach, the results showed that the identification rate converging to upper-bound (100%) for a signal-to-noise ratio above 20 dB and lower-bound around (50%) below −10 dB.

关键词： Polarimetry Radar Target Recognition Time-Domain Analysis Remote Sensing

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Effects of family non-universal Z′model in angular observables of B→(ρ,a_(1))µ^(+)µ^(−)decays

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 86-113页

作者： Nimra Farooq Marwah Zaki M.Ali Paracha faisal Munir Bhutta Department of Physics School of Natural SciencesNational University of Sciences and TechnologyH-12Islamabad44000Pakistan

We present the angular distribution of the four-fold B→ρ(→ππ)µ^(+)µ^(−) and B→a_(1)(→ρ_(Ⅱ).⊥π)µ^(+)µ^(−) decays in the Standard Model and family non-universal Z'*** the quark level,these decays are govered by the b→dµ^(+)µ^(−) *** with different angular observables,we provide predictions of differential branching ***,forward-backward asymmetry,and longitudinal polarization fractions of ρ and a_(1) *** analysis showsthat the signatures of the fimily non-universal Z’model are more distinct in the observables associated with the B→ρ(→ππ)µ^(+)µ^(−) decay than in those associated with the B→a_(1)(→ρ_(Ⅱ).⊥π)µ^(+)µ^(−) *** measurements ofthe predicted angular observables,both at current and fiuture high energy colliders,will provide useful *** data required to clarify the structure of the family non-universal Z' model in |△b|=△d|=1 processes.

关键词： heavy quark physics B meson physics beyond the Standard Model

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Contrast Normalization Strategies in Brain Tumor Imaging:From Preprocessing to Classification

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1539-1562页

作者： Samar M.Alqhtani Toufique A.Soomro faisal Bin Ubaid Ahmed Ali Muhammad Irfan Abdullah A.Asiri Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Electronic Engineering The University of LarkanoLarkanaSindh75660Pakistan Computer Science Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Eletrical Engineering Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Cancer-related to the nervous system and brain tumors is a leading cause of mortality in various *** resonance imaging(MRI)and computed tomography(CT)are utilized to capture brain *** plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of brain tumors and the examination of other brain ***,manual assessment of MRI images by radiologists or experts is performed to identify brain tumors and abnormalities in the early stages for timely ***,early diagnosis of brain tumors is intricate,necessitating the use of computerized *** research introduces an innovative approach for the automated segmentation of brain tumors and a framework for classifying different regions of brain *** proposed methods consist of a pipeline with several stages:preprocessing of brain images with noise removal based on Wiener Filtering,enhancing the brain using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)to obtain well-enhanced images,and then segmenting the region of interest using the Fuzzy C-Means(FCM)clustering technique in the third *** final step involves classification using the Support Vector Machine(SVM)*** classifier is applied to various types of brain tumors,such as meningioma and pituitary tumors,utilizing the Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging(CE-MRI)*** proposed method demonstrates significantly improved contrast and validates the effectiveness of the classification framework,achieving an average sensitivity of 0.974,specificity of 0.976,accuracy of 0.979,and a Dice Score(DSC)of ***,this method exhibits a shorter processing time of 0.44 s compared to existing *** performance of this method emphasizes its significance when compared to state-of-the-art methods in terms of sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,and *** enhance the method further in the future,it is feasible to standardize the approach by incorporating a set of classifiers to increase the robustness of the brain classi

关键词： Brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging principal component analysis fuzzy c-clustering support vector machine

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Low-fat microwaved peanut snacks production:Effect of defatting treatment on structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrition

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2491-2502页

作者： Bo Jiao Xin Guo Yiying Chen Shah faisal Wenchao Liu Xiaojie Ma Bicong Wu Guangyue Ren Qiang Wang Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China College of Food and Bioengineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

This study develops low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS)using partially defatted peanuts(PDP)with different defatting ratios,catering to people’s pursuit of healthy,low-fat *** effects of defatting treatment on the structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrient composition of LMPS were comprehensively *** structural characteristics of LMPS were characterized using X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results demonstrated that the porosity,pore number,pore volume,brightness,brittleness,protein content,and total sugar content of LMPS all significantly increased(P<0.05)with the increase in the defatting *** the micro level,porous structure,cell wall rupture,and loss of intracellular material could be observed in LMPS after defatting *** made from PDP with a defatting ratio of 64.44%had the highest internal pore structural parameters(porosity 59%,pore number 85.3×10^(5),pore volume 68.23 mm3),the brightest color(L^(*) 78.39±0.39),the best brittleness(3.64±0.21)mm^(–1)),and the best nutrition(high protein content,(34.02±0.38)%;high total sugar content,(17.45±0.59)%;low-fat content,(27.58±0.85)%).The study provides a theoretical basis for the quality improvement of LMPS.

关键词： low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS) X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT) porosity texture color nutrition

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Analysis of combustion characteristics and chemical properties for biocoke fuel

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第4期5卷 133-141页

作者： Asri Gani Mahidin Muhammad faisal Erdiwansyah Hera Desvita Muhammad Alif Kinan Ikhlasul Khair Yeggi Darnas Rizalman Mamat Department of Chemical Engineering Universitas Syiah KualaBanda Aceh23111Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Universitas Serambi MekkahBanda Aceh23245Indonesia Oil Palm and Coconut Research Center Universitas Syiah KualaBanda Aceh23111Indonesia Research Center for Chemistry National Research and Innovation AgencyB.J.Habibie Science and Techno ParkSerpongSouth TangerangBanten15314Indonesia Department of Environmental Engineering Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-RaniryBanda AcehJl.Syeikh Abdur Rauf Kopelma DarussalamBanda AcehAceh23111Indonesia Centre for Automotive Engineering University of Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah26600PekanMalaysia

Analyses of the characteristics and properties of biocoke fuel from several biomass wastes were carried out to determine the energy potential of the *** production in this research uses heating and pressure methods simultaneously under constant *** results using thermogravimetric analysis show that biocoke empty-fruit-bunches(EFB)have a higher energy potential of 26.57 MJ/***,mangrove biocoke recorded the lowest ash content at 1.81%compared to EFB at 5.09%.The carbon content of mangrove biocoke is 58.02%,slightly higher than that of EFB,56.70%,but EFB is higher than that of other ***,the energy content recorded in biocoke increased significantly compared to raw biomass.

关键词： Combustion characteristics Green energy Biocoke Bioenergy Energy production

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Decoding the fruit microbiome:A climate smart strategy to manage postharvest decays

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第5期10卷 1061-1072页

作者： Manori Kuruppu Kong Lih Ling Phebe Ding Khairulmazmi ahmad Asgar Ali Yasmeen Siddiqui Laboratory of Sustainable Agronomy and Crop Protection Institute of Plantation StudiesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Plant Protection Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Centre of Excellence for Post-harvest Biotechnology(CEFB) School of BiosciencesUniversity of Nottingham MalaysiaJalan Broga43500 SemenyihSelangorMalaysia Department of Biological Sciences College of ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia

There is an urgent necessity to shift our diets toward those rich in fruits and vegetables and at reduce postharvest losses of *** 20%-50%of fruits and vegetables are lost due to poor postharvest handling and pathogen infections in developing countries while it was estimated as 5%-35%in developed countries. Fresh fruits have evolved with a plethora of microorganisms having important roles in maintaining fruit health. However, little information is available on the dynamics, structure, and functional capacities of underpinning fruit microbiomes. The present review discussed environmental conditions favoring fruit-harbored antagonists and their different modes of action for suppressing postharvest pathogens in fruits. It also provides information on omics technologies such as next-generation sequencing (NGS),metaproteomics, metatranscriptomic, and metabolomics studies to characterize fruit microbiomes. With the advent of NGS and meta-omics technologies, microbiome research could bring remarkable development and understanding in succeeding biological treatments. In addition, they may provide us with a fundamental understanding of microclimate requirements for fruit microbiome establishment and microbiome shifts during post-harvest storage, which would be advantageous in developing composite biocontrol treatments for post-harvest decay management.

关键词： Biological control Food loss Fruit microbiome Meta-omics Microclimate Postharvest decay

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Coupling Au with BO_(x) matrix induced by Closo-boron cluster for electrochemical synthesis of ammonia

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 471-477,I0012页

作者： Wenjing Liu Nan Yang Yuao Wei Yingjie Yu Jie Chen Mo Wei Yuting Huang Xiaohan Li Linghai Zhang faisal Saleem Weina Zhang Haibo Zhang Fengwei Huo Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

Au is considered as one of the most promising catalysts for nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR),however maximizing the activity utilization rate of Au and understanding the synergistic effects between Au and carriers pose ongoing ***,we systematically explore the synergistic catalytic effect of incorporating Au with boron clusters for accelerating NRR *** in-situ abinitio strategy is employed to construct B-doped Au nanoparticles(2-6 nm in diameter)loaded on BO_(x) substrates(AuBO_(x)),in which B not only modulates the surface electronic structure of Au but also forms strong coupling interactions to stabilize the *** electrochemical results show that Au-BO_(x) possesses excellent NRR activity(NH_(3) yield of 48.52μg h^(-1)mg_(cat)^(-1),Faraday efficiency of 56.18%),and exhibits high stability and reproducibility throughout the electrocatalytic NRR *** calculations reveal that the introduction of B induces the formation of both Au dangling bond and Au-B coupling *** considerably facilitates the hydrogenation of~*N_(2)^(-)~*NH_(3).The present work provides a new avenue for the preparation of metal-boron materials achieved by one-step reduction and doping process,utilizing boron clusters as reducing and stabilizing agents.

关键词： Boron clusters Nitrogen reduction reaction Au–B coupling

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Outcomes of surgical correction of Peyronie’s disease with plaque excision and grafting: Comparison of testicular tunica vaginalis graft versus bovine pericardium graft

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 497-503页

作者： Ali Eslahi faisal Ahmed Mohammad Reza Askarpour Hossein-Ali Nikbakht Iman Shamohammadi Payam Ghasemi Hanieh Alimardani Bahareh Ebrahimi Department of Urology School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Shiraz Geriatric Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Urology Research Center Al-Thora General HospitalDepartment of UrologySchool of MedicineIbb University of Medical SciencesIbbYemen Social Determinants of Health Research Center Health Research InstituteBabol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran

Objective:Peyronie’s disease(PD)is an abnormal wound healing in the penile tunica *** fibrotic plaque excision,different graft materials have been used to repair the defects,but the optimal graft remains *** study aimed to compare the functional outcomes of testicular tunica vaginalis grafts and bovine pericardium grafts in patients with severe ***:A retrospective comparative study was conducted on 33 PD patients undergoing partial plaque excision and grafting from September 2015 to May *** patients were divided into two groups depending on the type of graft *** 15 patients in Group B,testicular tunica vaginalis grafts were used to repair the defect,while for 18 patients in Group A,bovine pericardium grafts were *** of the patient’s age,comorbidities,sexual function,penile curvature,postoperative complications,need for further treatment,change in penile length,and satisfaction were gathered and compared between the *** function was evaluated using the 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function(IIEF-5),and a functional less than 20-degree penile curvature after surgery was considered a successful ***:There was no difference in age,comorbidities,degree of curvature,perioperative IIEF-5,operative time,plaque size,or complication *** surgery,a statistically significant improvement in curvature degree(p<0.05)and satisfactory penile appearance(p<0.05)were seen in both groups without any superiority between the two groups(p=0.423 and p=0.840,respectively).With a 30-month follow-up,the IIEF-5 was consistent in both groups,with no statistical significance between the groups(p=0.492).The main change in penile length during the operation was increased and still positive in the last follow-up in both groups without statistical significance(p=0.255 and p=0.101,respectively).Conclusion:Partial plaque excision and corporoplasty with both testicular tunica vaginalis or bovine pericard

关键词： Peyronie's disease Plaqueexcision Testiculartunica vaginalis graft Bovinepericardium graft

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Thermal analysis and Joule-Thomson expansion of black hole exhibiting metric-affine gravity

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第1期48卷 173-183页

作者： Muhammad Yasir 夏铁成 faisal Javed G.Mustafa Department of Mathematics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics and Zhejiang Institute for Advanced Light Source Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China New Uzbekistan University Mustaqillik Ave.54Tashkent 100007Uzbekistan

This study examines a recently hypothesized black hole,which is a perfect solution of metric-affine gravity with a positive cosmological constant,and its thermodynamic features as well as the Joule-Thomson *** develop some thermodynamical quantities,such as volume,Gibbs free energy,and heat capacity,using the entropy and Hawking *** also examine the first law of thermodynamics and thermal fluctuations,which might eliminate certain black hole *** this regard,a phase transition from unstable to stable is conceivable when the first law order corrections are *** addition,we study the efficiency of this system as a heat engine and the effect of metric-affine gravity for the physical parameters q_(e),q_(m),κ_(s),κ_(d),and κ_(sh).Further,we study the Joule-Thomson coefficient and inversion temperature,and observe the isenthalpic curves in the Ti−Pi *** metric-affine gravity,a comparison is made between a van der Waals fluid and a black hole to study their similarities and differences.

关键词： black hole in metric-affine gravity thermodynamics Joule-Thomson expansion

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