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Response mechanism of soil microorganisms to simulated precipitation in the source wetland of Qinghai Lake

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 61-71页

作者： Xinye Wang Ni Zhang Kelong chen Tiexi chen Desheng Qi yuanxi Ma School of Geographical Sciences Qinghai Normal University National Positioning Observation and Research Station of Qinghai Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Qinghai National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Land Surface Processes and Ecological Conservation(Ministry of Education) Qinghai Normal University School of Geographical Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Qinghai Provincial land spatial Planning Research Institute

Background Changes in precipitation patterns crucially impact soil microbial communities, and the ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) is highly vulnerable to climate change. However, we do not fully understand how soil microbial communities in the source wetlands of QTP respond to changes in precipitation. In this study, we employed advanced techniques such as high-throughput sequencing and metabolomics to investigate how soil microbial communities in a source wetland of Qinghai Lake respond to changes in precipitation after quadrennial precipitation *** Our findings showed that the predominant microbiota in the source wetland was Proteobacteria. Interestingly, alterations in precipitation levels, whether increased or reduced, did not significantly impact the diversity or functional groups of the microbial community. However, the structure of the microbial community did respond notably to changes in precipitation, leading to shifts in the relative abundance of Spirochaetes and Treponema. A notable finding was that reduced precipitation levels(– 25% and-50%) and mild increases in precipitation(25%) within the region contributed to increased soil carbon content. However, this effect ceased to manifest when precipitation increased by 50%. Additionally, the reduction in precipitation prompted the release of soil metabolites like syringic acid and aldosterone, while enhanced precipitation resulted in a decrease in aldosterone *** Precipitation changes altered the relative abundance of soil microbial communities and metabolites, which was conducive to increasing carbon storage in this alpine wetland.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Climate change Precipitation gradient Carbon and nitrogen cycles LC/MS

Caudal hematopoietic tissue supports definitive erythrocytes via epoa and is dispensable for definitive neutrophils

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 669-672页

作者： Zhujuan Huang yongtai Xu Zhongkai Qiu yunyun Jiang Jiaye Wu Qing Lin Sicong He Jianan y.Qu Jiahao chen Jin Xu Innovation Centre of Ministry of Education for Development and Diseases School of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Biology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHongkong 999077China

The blood system originates from hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs),capable of self-renewal and differentiation,generating diverse blood cell types(Eaves,2015;Lucas,2021).The concept of the hematopoietic niche was first proposed in 1978(Schofield,1978),which is crucial for maintaining hematopoietic *** following studies,particularly in mammals,have utilized targeted genetic manipulation to identify and define these niches.

关键词： hematopoietic manipulation utilized

Associations of polygenic risk scores with risks of stroke and its subtypes in Chinese

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第4期9卷 399-406,I0044-I0065页

作者： Songchun yang Zhijia Sun Dong Sun Canqing yu yu Guo Dianjianyi Sun yuanjie Pang Pei Pei Ling yang Iona y Millwood Robin G Walters yiping chen Huaidong Du yan Lu Sushila Burgess Daniel Avery Robert Clarke Junshi chen Zhengming chen Liming Li Jun Lv On behalf of the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group Department of Epidemiology&Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness&Response BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences BeijingChina Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford OxfordUK Clinical Trial Service Unit&Epidemiological Studies Unit(CTSU) Nuffield Department of Population HealthUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK NCDs Prevention and Control Department Suzhou CDCSuzhouJiangsuChina China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling Peking UniversityBeijingChina 不详

Background and purpose Previous studies,mostly focusing on the European population,have reported polygenic risk scores(PRSs)might achieve risk stratification of *** aimed to examine the association strengths of PRSs with risks of stroke and its subtypes in the Chinese *** Participants with genome-wide genotypic data in China Kadoorie Biobank were split into a potential training set(n=22191)and a population-based testing set(n=72150).Four previously developed PRSs were included,and new PRSs for stroke and its subtypes were *** PRSs showing the strongest association with risks of stroke or its subtypes in the training set were further evaluated in the testing *** proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the association strengths of different PRSs with risks of stroke and its subtypes(ischaemic stroke(IS),intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH)and subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)).Results In the testing set,during 872919 person-years of follow-up,8514 incident stroke events were *** PRSs of any stroke(AS)and IS were both positively associated with risks of AS,IS and ICH(py associated with the risk of ICH(HR_(SD)=1.07,95%CI 1.01 to 1.14).PRSS_(AH) was not associated with risks of stroke and its *** addition of current PRSs offered little to no improvement in stroke risk prediction and risk *** In this Chinese population,the association strengths of current PRSs with risks of stroke and its subtypes were moderate,suggesting a limited value for improving risk prediction over traditional risk factors in the context of current genome-wide association study under-representing the East Asia

关键词： testing prediction increment

Excellent alkali resistance of Fe,Ce and sulfates co-modified V_(2)O_(5)-WO_(3)/TiO_(2) catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) with NH_(3)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1682-1692,I0002页

作者： Biyi Huang Xianfang yi Jianyi Zhang yuqiu Liu yanting chen Jinsheng chen Jinxiu Wang Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Lab of Urban Environment and HealthInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China College of Resources and Environment Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China Fujian Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Prevention Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Improving the alkali resistance of catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) with NH_(3) is still a *** this work,the co-modification with Fe,Ce and sulfates on V_(2)O_(5)-WO_(3)/TiO_(2) catalysts(denoted as xSFeCeVWTi) significantly enhances its alkali resistance with K element as a representative.A series of xSFeCeVWTi catalysts was synthesized by wet impregnation with designed 0.05Fe/V, 1.5Ce/V and different S/V molar ratios *** NO_(x) conversion and K resistance of xSFeCeVWTi catalysts increase with the increase of loading amounts of sulfates but no longer further increase as the sulfates load is excessive to block the pores of catalysts and hinder the adsorption of *** optimal modified catalyst in about 2.2S/V actual loading ratio,corresponding to 10.5SFeCeVWTi sample,shows over 99.0%NO_(x) conversion and N_(2) selectivity at 300-400℃ after *** interaction between Fe,Ce and V improves its redox ability but slightly weakens surface acidity,while the proper amount of sulfate species enriches surface Br?nsted acid sites but attenuates its redox ***,a balance of redox capacity and surface acidity,caused by Fe,Ce and sulfate co-modification,contributes to the excellent K resistance of 10.5SFeCeVWTi ***,the change of physicochemical properties influences the reaction mechanism which follows the Eley-Rideal mechanism on *** *** results show that the co-modification with Fe,Ce and sulfates is a good way to improve the alkali tolerance of V_(2)O_(5)-WO_(3)/TiO_(2) catalyst in industrial applications.

关键词： SCR CeO_(2) Fe_(2)O_(3) SO_(4)^(2-) K resistance K poisoning

Facet-dependent CuO/{010}BiVO_(4)S-scheme photocatalyst enhanced peroxymonosulfate activation for efficient norfloxacin removal

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 30-43页

作者： Tongyu Han Haifeng Shi yigang chen School of Science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of General Surgery Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxi 214002China

Rapid recombination of charge carriers and sluggish Cu^(2+)/Cu^(+)conversion rate in Cu-based photocatalysts hinder the improvement of the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation ***,a novel S-scheme system was successfully built through hydrothermal and in-situ calcination methods to activate PMS for norfloxacin(NOR)degradation,which combined CuO with BiVO_(4)(BVO)containing surface *** UV-vis spectra manifested that BVO displayed excellent visible light absorption performance after compounding with CuO,and the light absorption threshold of CuO/BVO was about 600 *** to the existence of surface heterojunction in BVO,the photoinduced electrons,and holes would trans-fer to{010}and{110}facets,*** construction of S-scheme heterojunction further facilitated the accumulation of electrons on CuO,thus realizing the spatial separation of charge *** addi-tion,the electrons gathered on the CuO expedited the Cu^(2+)/Cu^(+)cycle,thereby improving the activation efficiency of *** this basis,the NOR removal capacity of 5CuO/BVO composites was obviously en-hanced,which was 3.65 and 2.45 times that of CuO and ***,the influence of ambient pH and PMS dosage on the photocatalytic performance of CuO/BVO was *** the analysis of NOR degradation pathways and degradation products,it was found that the toxicity threat of NOR to the environment was reduced during the degradation *** to the XPS results,forming the S-scheme heterojunction accelerated the Cu^(2+)/Cu^(+)redox cycle during the PMS activating ***,photoluminescence(PL)and time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL)analysis demonstrated that the CuO/BVO composites exhibited eminent ability for charge *** possible mechanism of charge transfer was assumed by exploring reactive species and the energy band structure of *** sum up,this research provides a new perspective on boosting PMS activation to purify antibiotics

关键词： Norfloxacin degradation Peroxymonosulfate S-scheme heterojunction Surface heterojunction Charge separation

Association of accelerometer-measured sleep duration and different intensities of physical activity with incident type 2 diabetes in a population-based cohort study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 222-232页

作者： Xinyi Jin yilin chen Hongliang Feng Mingqing Zhou Joey W.y.Chang yaping Liu Alice Pik Shan Kong Xiao Tan yun-Kwok Wing yannis yan Liang Jihui Zhang Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080China School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510180China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510282China Guangdong Mental Health Center Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Li Chiu Kong Family Sleep Assessment Unit Department of PsychiatryFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Psychiatry Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Medical Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsala 75185Sweden Department of Big Data in Health Science Zhejiang University School of Public HealthHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China Guangzhou 510260China

Purpose:The aim of the current study was to investigate the association of accelerometer-measured sleep duration and different intensities of physical activity(PA)with the risk of incident type 2 diabetes in a population-based prospective cohort ***:Altogether,88,000 participants(mean age=62.2±7.9 years,mean±SD)were included from the UK *** duration(short:y;normal:6-8 h/day;long:>8 h/day)and PA of different intensities were measured using a wrist-won accelerometer over a 7-day period between 2013 and *** was classified according to the median or World Health Organization-recommendation:total volume of PA(high,low),moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA)(recommended,not recommended),and light-intensity PA(high,low).Incidence of type 2diabetes was ascertained using hospital records or death ***:During a median follow-up of 7.0 years,1615 incident type 2 diabetes cases were *** with normal sleep duration,short(hazard ratio(HR)=1.21,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.03-1.41)but not long sleep duration(HR=1.01,95%CI:0.89-1.15)was associated with excessive type 2 diabetes *** increased risk among short sleepers seems to be protected against by *** with normal sleepers with high or recommended PA,short sleepers with low volume of PA(HR=1.81,95%CI:1.46-2.25),not recommended(below the World Health Organization-recommended level of)MVPA(HR=1.92,95%CI:1.55-2.36),or low light-intensity PA(HR=1.49,95%CI:1.13-1.90)had a higher risk of type 2 diabetes,while short sleepers with a high volume of PA(HR=1.14,95%CI:0.88-1.49),recommended MVPA(HR=1.02,95%CI:0.71-1.48),or high light-intensity PA(HR=1.14,95%CI:0.92-1.41)did ***:Accelerometer-measured short but not long sleep duration was associated with a higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes.A higher level of PA,regardless of intensity,potentially ameliorates this excessive risk.

关键词： Light physical activity Sleep duration Triaxial accelerometer Type 2 diabetes UK Biobank

Transcription factor CabHLH035 promotes cold resistance and homeostasis of reactive oxygen species in pepper

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 823-836页

作者： Huafeng Zhang Jiangbai Guo Xiaoqing chen yunyun Zhou yingping Pei Lang chen Saeed ul Haq Mingke Zhang Haijun Gong Rugang chen College of Horticulture Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Vegetables YanglingShaanxi 712100China Department of Horticulture The University of Agriculture PeshawarPeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 25130Pakistan

Plant basic helix-loop-helix(bHLH)transcription factors(TFs)play central roles in various abiotic ***,its role in plant cold resistance is largely ***,we characterised CaNAC035 in pepper,which positively regulates tolerance to cold,salt and drought stresses ***,we identified CabHLH035,a CaNAC035-interacting protein in *** explore its functions in cold stress tolerance,we silenced the gene in pepper via virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)and overexpressed the gene in *** results showed that CabHLH035 expression was induced by cold treatment,and silencing of CabHLH035 decreased cold stress ***,overexpression of CabHLH035 in Arabidopsis increased cold stress *** investigate homologs genes of C-repeat binding factor(CBF)pathway proteins and reactive oxygen species(ROS)marker gene expression blocking by CabHLH035,we performed yeast one-hybrid(y1H),dual luciferase and electrophoretic mobility shift assay *** results showed that CabHLH035 bound to the region upstream of the CaCBF1A and CaAPX ***,CaCBF1A bound to the CaDHN4 *** together,our results showed that CabHLH035 plays a crucial role in cold stress tolerance and its potential as a target for breeding cold-resistant *** findings provide a basis for studying the functions and regulatory network of cold stress tolerance in pepper.

关键词： Pepper CabHLH035 Silencing Overexpression VIGS Cold tolerance

Fli1 acts in parallel with Pu.1 to control macrophage and neutrophil fate in zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 359-362页

作者： Ao Zhang Jingao Lu Shachuan Feng Huapeng yu Tao yu Shizheng Zhao Kemin chen Zhibin Huang Jin Xu Jianan y.Qu Zilong Wen Division of Life Science Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina Division of Cell Developmental and Integrative BiologySchool of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Immunology and Microbiology School of Life ScienceSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Biomedical Research Institute Shenzhen Peking University-Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical CenterShenzhenGuangdong 518036China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina Greater Bay Biomedical Innocenter Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhenGuangdong 518067China

Macrophages and neutrophils are key components of myeloid cells and play critical roles in innate immune responses,organ formation,and tissue *** integrity of their functions heavily relies on the generation of a proper number of mature macrophages and neutrophils through embryonic and adult *** mammalian adult myelopoiesis,oligopotent common myeloid progenitors(CMPs)are known to be the earliest myeloid progenitors,which give rise to granulocyte-macrophage progenitors(GMPs),subsequently differentiate into unipotent neutrophil and macrophage precursors,and finally,mature macrophages and neutrophils(Orkin and Zon,2008).In contrast,the ontogeny of embryonic myelopoiesis and the mechanism underlying the formation of macrophages and neutrophils remainless understood.

关键词： fish macrophage homeostasis

Organic stoichiometric cocrystals with a subtle balance of charge-transfer degree and molecular stacking towards high-efficiency NIR photothermal conversion

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 180-186页

作者： Jieqiong Xu Wenbin chen Shengkai Li Qian chen Tao Wang yadong Shi Shengyong Deng Mingde Li Peifa Wei Zhuo chen Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationAnhui Graphene Engineering LaboratoryAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory(MBL).State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of BiologyAptamer Engineering Center of Hunan ProvinceHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province Shantou UniversityShantou515063China

Charge-transfer(CT)stoichiometric cocrystals are promising choice of organic materials for unveiling the structure-property ***,due to the contradiction between large CT degree required for strong NIR absorption and flexible molecular stacking,construction of stoichiomorphism-based cocystals with near-infrared(NIR)photothermal property remains ***,the first example of stoichiomorphism-based photothermal cocrystals were accomplished through the adaptive assembly of 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)donor and 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene(TCNB)*** selective cocrystallization could be controlled by varying the donor-acceptor stoichiometries via a surfactantassisted method,resulting in two cocrystals with 1:1(T1C1)and 1:2(T2C1)*** absorbance intensity of T1C1 at 808 nm was nearly twice that of T2C1,while the photothermal conversion efficiency(PCE)of the former was 60.3%±0.6%,approximately 80%of that for the latter(75.5%±2.6%),which might be caused by the different intermolecular interactions in distinct molecular stacking ***,both excellent PCEs of stoichiometric cocrystals were attributed to the nonradiative transition process,including internal conversion and charge dissociation processes,as elucidated by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy ***,T1C1 was used as an NIR heater for preparing agarose-based photothermal hydrogel,showing great potential for light-controlled in-situ *** strategy of balancing the CT degree and molecular packing orientation not only uncovered the relationship between stoichiometric stacking and photothermal property,but also provided an opportunity to develop advanced organic optoelectronic materials.

关键词： Charge-transfer cocrystal Stoichiometric stacking Crystal growth Photothermal conversion In-situ gelation