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Innovative Consortia of Micro and Macro Fungal Systems: Cellulolytic Enzyme Production from Groundnut Shell Biomass and Supportive Structural Analysis

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Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2018年第3期8卷 47-66页

作者： Sai Praneeth Thota Pradeep kumar Badiya Yadhu Nadh Guragain Praveen Venkata Vadlani Meera Pandey Rajesh Babu Dandamudi Sai Sathish Ramamurthy siva kumar Belliraj Department of Chemistry Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning Prasanthi Nilayam India Bioprocessing and Renewable Energy Laboratory Departments of Grain Science and Industry & Chemical Engineering Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA Mushroom Lab Indian Institute Horticulture Research Bangalore India

Renewable biomass-derived fuels are essential to meet the blend mandates and the sustainability goals. In our first-to-date study, we investigated individual and synergistic consortia of fungal cultures comprising Pycnoporous sanguineus (PS) in combination with Aspergillus oryzae (AO) and Trichoderma harzianum (TH) for production of cellulolytic enzymes using groundnut shell under solid state and submerged liquid fermentation conditions. The innovative consortia closely align with the microbial ecosystems found in nature;consequently, we anticipate a potent and effective cellulolytic enzyme system, which maximises the breakdown of biomass polymers to sugars. Under ternary combination of cultures, cellulase production was highest at 123.0 ± 1 FPU/gds;β-glucosidase production at 875.6 ± 26.4 IU/g dry substrate (gds);and CMCase at 474.95 ± 45.5 IU/gds. β-glucosidase production was highest on the 2nd day at 987.03 ± 64.2 IU/gds while CMCase peaked at 514.97 ± 21.4 IU/gds on 2nd day for PS, maximum cellulase enzyme production was observed on the 6th day at 192.2 ± 0.96 FPU/gds (AO + PS). Present work showed that synergistic combination of fungal cultures for releasing balanced enzyme activities that can efficiently saccharify biomass, such as groundnut shell to sugars, which can subsequently be fermented to various bioproducts and biomaterial monomers. Elaborate characterization studies of enzyme treated groundnut shell revealed prominent physicochemical changes in the hydrolysate, which indicates the changes in biomass are due to the enzymatic action and the growth effects of the consortia;thereby, leading to promising applications for the microbial fortified biomass.

关键词： Mixed Cultures Fermentation Enzymatic Hydrolysis Groundnut Shell Biomass Characterization

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Effectiveness of Clinical Pharmacist Directed-Diabetes Management

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2019年第3期9卷 137-145页

作者： Neha Farheen Tabassum N. Himanandini Manaal Fathima M. Sankeerthna Nikhil kumar Vanjari siva Subrahmanyam Bandaru Vaageswari College of Pharmacy Karimnagar Telangana India Department of Pharmacy Practice Vaageswari College of Pharmacy Karimnagar Telangana India Sri Bhadrakali Diabetes Care Centre Warangal Telangana India

Objective: The main aim of the study is predominately utilizing clinical pharmacist in the provision of continuing diabetic education programs to emphasize and re-emphasize the importance of risk factors, prevention, adherence to medication and behavioral changes to prevent recurrences of the disease, their progression, and ultimately minimize hospitalization. Specific goals are to improve clinical outcomes for patients with diabetes—to maintain optimal plasma glucose concentrations Fasting, Postprandial Plasma Glucose, and Glycated Hemoglobin. Study design: A prospective interventional study in the Outpatient General Medicine Department, for a period of six months from October 2018 to March 2019. Results: HbA1c levels were reduced from baseline by −1.107 ± 0.8634, Fasting Plasma Glucose levels and Postprandial blood glucose levels were reduced from baseline by −24.2218 ± 5.70352 and −30.1891 ± 1.40592 respectively. Conclusion: A trained clinical pharmacist by providing diabetes education and care can significantly reduce hyperglycemia, thereby improving the quality of life in diabetes patients and ultimately reducing health care costs associated with these morbidities.

关键词： Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Pharmacist Glycated Hemoglobin Fasting Plasma Glucose Post-Prandial Blood Glucose Diabetes Care and Management

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Validation of CA-Markov for Simulation of Land Use and Cover Change in the Langat Basin, Malaysia

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2012年第6期4卷 542-554页

作者： Hadi Memarian siva kumar Balasundram Jamal Bin Talib Christopher Teh Boon Sung Alias Mohd Sood Karim Abbaspour Department of Agriculture Technology Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang Malaysia Department of Forest Production Faculty of Forestry Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang Malaysia Department of Land Management Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang Malaysia Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (EAWAG) Ueberlandstrasse Switzerland

Validity of CA-Markov in land use and cover change simulation was investigated at the Langat Basin, Selangor, Malaysia. CA-Markov validation was performed using validation metrics, allocation disagreement, quantity disagreement, and figure of merit in a three-dimensional space. The figure of merit, quantity error, and allocation error for total landscape simulation using the 1990-1997 calibration data were 5.62%, 3.53%, and 6.13%, respectively. CA-Markov showed a poor performance for land use and cover change simulation due to uncertainties in the source data, the model, and future land use and cover change processes in the study area.

关键词： Land Use and Cover Change CA-Markov Calibration Validation

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Role of fecal microbiota transplant in management of hepatic encephalopathy: Current trends and future directions

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第1期16卷 17-32页

作者： Yash R Shah Hassam Ali Angad Tiwari David Guevara-Lazo Natalia Nombera-Aznaran Bhanu siva Mohan Pinnam Manesh kumar Gangwani Harishankar Gopakumar Amir H Sohail SriLakshmiDevi Kanumilli Ernesto Calderon-Martinez Geetha Krishnamoorthy Nimish Thakral Dushyant Singh Dahiya Department of Internal Medicine Trinity Health Oakland/Wayne State UniversityPontiacMI 48341United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology East Carolina University/Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27858United States Department of Internal Medicine Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical CollegeJhansi 284001India Faculty of Medicine Universidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaLima 15102Peru Department of Internal Medicine John H.Stroger Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Internal Medicine The University of ToledoToledoOH 43606United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Illinois College of Medicine at PeoriaPeoriaIL 61605United States Department of Surgery University of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNM 87106United States Department of Internal Medicine GSL Medical CollegeRajamahendravaram 533296India Department of Internal Medicine Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCiudad De Mexico 04510Mexico Department of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40536United States Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology&MotilityThe University of Kansas School of MedicineKansas CityKS 66160United States

Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)offers a potential treatment avenue for hepatic encephalopathy(HE)by leveraging beneficial bacterial displacement to restore a balanced gut *** prevalence of HE varies with liver disease severity and *** pathogenesis involves ammonia toxicity,gut-brain communication disruption,and *** aims to restore gut microbiota balance,addressing these ***'s efficacy has been explored in various conditions,including *** suggest that FMT can modulate gut microbiota,reduce ammonia levels,and alleviate *** has shown promise in alcohol-associated,hepatitis B and C-associated,and non-alcoholic fatty liver *** include improved liver function,cognitive function,and the slowing of disease ***,larger,controlled studies are needed to validate its effectiveness in these *** have shown cognitive improvements through FMT,with potential benefits in cirrhotic ***,trials have demonstrated reduced serious adverse events and cognitive enhancements in FMT arms compared to the standard of *** evidence is promising,challenges remain:Limited patient numbers,varied dosages,administration routes,and donor *** large-scale,controlled trials are essential to establish standardized guidelines and ensure FMT's clinical applications and *** FMT holds potential for HE management,ongoing research is needed to address these challenges,optimize protocols,and expand its availability as a therapeutic option for diverse hepatic conditions.

关键词： Hepatic encephalopathy Fecal microbiota transplant Cognitive impairment Liver cirrhosis Chronic liver disease

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Acute pancreatitis in liver transplant hospitalizations:Identifying national trends,clinical outcomes and healthcare burden in the United States

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第6期15卷 797-812页

作者： Dushyant Singh Dahiya Vinay Jahagirdar Saurabh Chandan Manesh kumar Gangwani Nooraldin Merza Hassam Ali Smit Deliwala Muhammad Aziz Daryl Ramai Bhanu siva Mohan Pinnam Jay Bapaye Chin-I Cheng Sumant Inamdar Neil R Sharma Mohammad Al-Haddad Department of Internal Medicine Central Michigan University College of MedicineSaginawMI 48601United States Department of Internal Medicine University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64110United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology CHI Creighton University Medical CenterOmahaNE 68131United States Department of Internal Medicine The University of ToledoToledoOH 43606United States Department of Internal Medicine East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNC 27858United States Division of Digestive Diseases Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30322United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The University of ToledoToledoOH 43606United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The University of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake CityUT 84112United States Department of Internal Medicine John H.Stroger Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Internal Medicine Rochester General HospitalRochesterNY 14621United States Department of Statistics Actuarial and Data ScienceCentral Michigan UniversityMt.PleasantMI 48859United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle RockAR 72205United States Interventional Oncology and Surgical Endoscopy Programs Parkview Cancer InstituteFort WayneIN 46845United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202United States

BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis(AP)in liver transplant(LT)recipients may lead to poor clinical outcomes and development of severe *** We aimed to assess national trends,clinical outcomes,and the healthcare burden of LT hospitalizations with AP in the United States(US).METHODS The National Inpatient Sample was utilized to identify all adult(≥18 years old)LT hospitalizations with AP in the US from 2007–***-LT AP hospitalizations served as controls for comparative *** trends of hospitalization characteristics,clinical outcomes,complications,and healthcare burden for LT hospitalizations with AP were *** characteristics,clinical outcomes,complications,and healthcare burden were also compared between the LT and non-LT ***,predictors of inpatient mortality for LT hospitalizations with AP were *** P values≤0.05 were considered statistically *** The total number of LT hospitalizations with AP increased from 305 in 2007 to 610 in *** was a rising trend of Hispanic(16.5%in 2007 to 21.1%in 2018,P-trend=0.0009)and Asian(4.3%in 2007 to 7.4%in 2019,p-trend=0.0002)LT hospitalizations with AP,while a decline was noted for Blacks(11%in 2007 to 8.3%in 2019,P-trend=0.0004).Furthermore,LT hospitalizations with AP had an increasing comorbidity burden as the Charlson Comorbidity Index(CCI)score≥3 increased from 41.64%in 2007 to 62.30%in 2019(P-trend<0.0001).We did not find statistically significant trends in inpatient mortality,mean length of stay(LOS),and mean total healthcare charge(THC)for LT hospitalizations with AP despite rising trends of complications such as sepsis,acute kidney failure(AKF),acute respiratory failure(ARF),abdominal abscesses,portal vein thrombosis(PVT),and venous thromboembolism(VTE).Between 2007–2019,6863 LT hospitalizations with AP were compared to 5649980 non-LT AP *** hospitalizations with AP were slightly older(53.5 vs 52.6 years,P=0.017)and

关键词： Liver transplantation Pancreatitis Mortality Cost Length of stay

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A Study on Vibrational Spectra of PH3 and NF3: An Algebraic Approach

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Open Journal of Microphysics 2013年第2期3卷 47-51页

作者： S. R. Karumuri G. Srinivas Vijayasekhar Jaliparthi K. Sunil Babu V. Sundara.siva kumar A. Hanumaiah Department of Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering Vijayawada India Department of Physics KL University Guntur India Research Scholar Department of Mathematics Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada India Department of Physics Miracle Engineering College Bhogapuram India Department of Electronics & Instrumentation Rajeev Gandhi Memorial Engineering College Nandyal India Department of Physics Lara’s Vignan Institute of Technology and Science Vadlamudi India

With the new theoretical approach i.e. lie algebraic approach, we have calculated the infrared spectra of Phosphine in the range from 3000 cm-1 to 9500 cm-1 and Nitrogen Trifluoride in the range from 900 cm-1 to 4500 cm-1. The model Hamiltonian, so constructed, seems to describe the P-H and N-F stretching modes accurately with only four numbers of parameters.

关键词： Vibrational Spectra Lie Algebraic Model Hamiltonian

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Characterization and Electromagnetic Studies on NiZn and NiCuZn Ferrites Prepared by Microwave Sintering Technique

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2012年第9期3卷 628-632页

作者： Matli Penchal Reddy Il Gon Kim Dong Sun Yoo Wuppati Madhuri Nagireddy R. Reddy Kota Venkata.siva kumar Rajuru R. Reddy Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Yogi Vemana University Kadapa India Department of Physics Changwon National University Changwon South Korea Department of Physics Sri Krishnadevaraya University Anantapur India

The low-temperature sintered NiZn and NiCuZn ferrites with the composition of Ni0.40Zn0.60Fe2O4 and Ni0.35Cu0.05Zn0.60 Fe2O4 were respectively synthesized by the microwave sintering method. These powders were calcined, compacted and sintered at 950℃ for 30 min. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the samples indicate the formation of single-phase cubic spinel structure. The grain size was estimated from SEM images which increase with CuO addition. The X-ray density is higher than the bulk density in both the ferrites. The temperature variation of the initial permeability of these samples was carried out from 30℃ to 250℃. The NiCuZn ferrite had higher initial permeability than that of the NiZn ferrite, which could be attributed to the microstructure. Saturation magnetization increases from 40 emug/g (NiZn) to 47 emug/g (NiCuZn). The dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of NiZn and NiCuZn ferrite samples decreases with increase in frequency exhibiting normal ferrimagnetic behavior. The NiCuZn ferrite had better electro- magnetic properties than the NiZn ferrite.

关键词： Microwave Sintering Soft Ferrites Magnetic Properties Dielectric Properties

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SYNTHESIS OF LEAD FREE SODIUM BISMUTH TITANATE(NBT)CERAMIC BY CONVENTIONAL AND MICROWAVE SINTERING METHODS

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2011年第1期1卷 71-77页

作者： M.VENKATA RAMANA S.ROOPAS KIRAN N.RAMAMANOHAR REDDY K.V.siva kumar V.R.K.MURTHY B.S.MURTY Ceramic Composite Materials Laboratory Department of Physics Sri Krishnadevaraya UniversityAnantapur 515003India Microwave Laboratory Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Chennai 600036India Nanotechnology Laboratory Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Chennai 600036 India

Dielectric studies were carried out on a lead free Sodium Bismuth Titanate,NBT,(Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3))*** material was synthesized by conventional ceramic method(CS)and microwave sintering(MS).The presence of single phase has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy of NBT *** later technique(MS)resulted in material with high density,dielectric properties and improved *** transition temperature was observed slightly higher for microwave sintered(MS)*** modulus measurements are very sensitive property to identify the phase transitions in *** modulus(L)measurements were also employed on these samples in the frequency 136 kHz and can be studied in the wide temperature range 30℃to 400℃.The elastic behavior(L)showed a break at two temperatures(~200℃and 350℃)in both the conventional and microwave sintered *** NBT ceramics,permittivity anomalies are connected to modulus *** results are correlated with the dielectric *** behavior explained in the light of structural phase transitions in the ferroelectric ceramics.

关键词： Microwave sintering NBT X-ray diffractometer scanning electron microscopy dielectric properties longitudinal modulus

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Remimazolam for sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopy:A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第7期16卷 385-395页

作者： Dushyant Singh Dahiya Ganesh kumar Syeda Parsa Manesh kumar Gangwani Hassam Ali Amir Humza Sohail Saqr Alsakarneh Umar Hayat Sheza Malik Yash R Shah Bhanu siva Mohan Pinnam Sahib Singh Islam Mohamed Adishwar Rao Saurabh Chandan Mohammad Al-Haddad Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology&MotilityThe University of Kansas School of MedicineKansas CityMO 66160United States Department of Internal Medicine Chandka Medical CollegeSindh 77280Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Arkansas For Medical SciencesLittle RockAR 72205United States Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionEast Carolina University/Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27858United States Department of Surgery University of New Mexico School of MedicineAlbuquerqueNM 87106United States Department of Internal Medicine University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64108United States Department of Internal Medicine Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical CenterWilkes BarrePA 18711United States Department of Internal Medicine Rochester General HospitalRochesterNY 14621United States Department of Internal Medicine Trinity Health Oakland/Wayne State UniversityPontiacMI 48341United States Department of Internal Medicine John H.Stroger Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Internal Medicine Sinai hospitalBaltimoreMD 21215United States Department of Hepatology University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211United States Department of Internal Medicine Guthrie Robert Packer HospitalSayrePA 18840United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Creighton University School of MedicineOmahaNE 68131United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202United States

Worldwide,a majority of routine endoscopic procedures are performed under some form of sedation to maximize patient ***,benzodiazepines and opioids continue to be widely ***,in recent years,Remimazolam is gaining immense popularity for procedural sedation in gastrointestinal(GI)*** is an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine sedative which was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in July 2020 for use in procedural *** has shown a favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile in terms of its non-specific metabolism by tissue esterase,volume of distribution,total body clearance,and negligible drug-drug *** also has satisfactory efficacy and has achieved high rates of successful sedation in GI ***,studies have demonstrated that the efficacy of Remimazolam is non-inferior to Propofol,which is currently a gold standard for procedural sedation in most parts of the ***,the use of Propofol is associated with hemodynamic instability and respiratory *** contrast,Remimazolam has lower incidence of these adverse effects intra-procedurally and hence,may provide a safer alternative to Propofol in procedural *** this comprehensive narrative review,highlight the pharmacologic characteristics,efficacy,and safety of Remimazolam for procedural *** also discuss the potential of Remimazolam as a suitable alternative and how it can shape the future of procedural sedation in gastroenterology.

关键词： Remimazolam Endoscopy Sedation Outcomes Efficacy Safety Pharmacokinetics

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聚醚醚酮椎体间融合器和钛网用于前路减压植骨融合术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的对比研究

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中国实用医药 2013年第29期8卷 20-21页

作者： Neelesh Taticherala Dinesh Babu Abbadasari Bhanu siva kumar Sileveru 冯宇峰厦门大学医学院留学生361003 厦门大学附属第一医院

目的比较聚醚醚酮（PEEK）椎体间融合器和钛网在前路减压植骨融合术中应用的临床及放射线治疗效果。方法选择2011年6月～2012年6月期间21例脊髓型颈椎病拟行前路减压植骨融合术的患者,男15例,女6例,年龄46～62岁,并进行了相关评估;随机... 详细信息

目的比较聚醚醚酮（PEEK）椎体间融合器和钛网在前路减压植骨融合术中应用的临床及放射线治疗效果。方法选择2011年6月～2012年6月期间21例脊髓型颈椎病拟行前路减压植骨融合术的患者,男15例,女6例,年龄46～62岁,并进行了相关评估;随机分为PEEK组（n=13）采用PEEK椎体间融合器融合术和钛网组（n=8）采用钛质网笼融合术。测量并记录两组患者的节段矢状测角、颈椎前凸和融合段高度。结果 PEEK组节段矢状测角的提高比钛网组中的成功率高16.67%（P〈0.05）,虽然颈椎前凸损失在两组中差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,但在钛网组中的患者融合段高度比PEEK组提高了11.12%（P〈0.05）。结论 PEEK椎体间融合器在改善颈椎曲度方面优于钛网,然而钛网在维持融合段高度方面比PEEK融合器好。

关键词：聚醚醚酮椎体间融合器钛质网笼脊髓型颈椎病前路减压

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