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Pedosphere 2017年第2期27卷 293-305页

作者： Shermeen tahir Petra.Ma.SCHNER School of a.riculture Food and Wine The University of Adelaide Adelaide SA 5005 (Australia)

a.dition of cla.-rich subsoil to sa.dy soil results in heterogeneous soil with cla. peds （2-mm） or finely ground （〈 2 mm） cla. soil （FG）, which ma. a.fect the nutrient a.a.la.ility. The a.m of this study wa. to a.sess the effect of cla. soil pa.ticle size （FG or peds） a.d properties on nutrient a.a.la.ility a.d orga.ic C binding in sa.dy soil a.ter a.dition of residues with low （young kikuyu gra.s, KG） or high （fa.a.bea., FB） C/N ra.io. Two cla. soils with high a.d low smectite percenta.e, cla. a.d excha.gea.le Fe a.d a. were a.ded to a.sa.dy soil a. a.ra.e of 20% （weight/weight） either a. FG or peds. Over 45 d, a.a.la.le N a.d P a. well a. microbia. bioma.s N a.d P concentra.ions a.d cumula.ive respira.ion were grea.er in soils with residues of KG tha. FB. For soils with KG residues, cla. a.dition increa.ed a.a.la.le N a.d initia. microbia. bioma.s C a.d N concentra.ions, but decrea.ed cumula.ive respira.ion a.d P a.a.la.ility compa.ed to sa.dy soil without cla.. Differences in mea.ured pa.a.eters between cla. type a.d size were inconsistent a.d va.ied with time except the increa.e in tota. orga.ic C in the 〈 53 μm fra.tion during the experiment, which wa. grea.er for soils with FG tha. with peds. We concluded tha. the high excha.gea.le Fe a.d a. concentra.ions in the low-smectite cla. soil ca. compensa.e a.lower cla. concentra.ion a.d proportion of smectite with respect to binding of orga.ic ma.ter a.d nutrients.

关键词： Fe a.d a. oxides finely ground cla. soil minera.ogy orga.ic C binding peds smectite

Importa.ce of nutrient a.a.la.ility for soluble microbia. products forma.ion during a.fa.ine period of a.tiva.ed sludge:Evidence from multiple a.a.yses

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2019年第10期31卷 112-121页

作者： tahir Ma.bool Jinwoo Cho Jin Hur Depa.tment of Environment a.d Energy Sejong University

Much rema.ns unknown a.out compositiona. va.ia.ions in soluble microbia. products(SMP)with the shift of the substra.e condition from a.fea.t to a.fa.ine pha.e in biologica. trea.ment *** study demonstra.ed tha. the forma.ion of SMP could be suppressed by up to 75%during the fa.ine pha.e with the a.dition of essentia. *** contra.t,presence of electron a.ceptor did not pla. a.y significa.t role during the stress condition,showing the simila. a.ounts of SMP(r=0.98,pa.ion between the biorea.tors supplied with a.r a.d *** SMP formed in the fa.ine pha.e wa. more biorefra.tory in the fa.ine versus the fea.t pha.e with a.linea. correla.ion shown between the production a.d their a.oma.ic structures in the composition(R^2>0.95).The fluorescence excita.ion-emission ma.rix coupled with pa.a.lel fa.tor a.a.ysis(EEM-Pa.a.a.)revea.ed the presence of four different fluorescent components,including two protein-like(C1 a.d C4),fulvic-like(C2),a.d humic-like(C3)components,in the SMP a.d bEPS formed a. different *** C1 a.d C4 showed increa.ing trends(R^2>0.95)with the length of sta.va.ion in the biorea.tors without essentia. *** a.a.la.ility wa. found to be a.key fa.tor to quench the production of la.ge-sized *** study provides a.wea.th of informa.ion on opera.ion conditions of a.tiva.ed sludge trea.ment systems to minimize la.ge sized SMP molecules(pa.ticula.ly proteins),which typica.ly exert ma.y environmenta. concerns to effluent orga.ic ma.ter qua.ity.

关键词： Soluble microbia. products Nutrient a.a.la.ility EEM-Pa.a.a. SEC-OCD-OND Fa.ine pha.e

LDH-ba.ed na.oma.eria.s for photoca.a.ytic a.plica.ions:a.comprehensive review on the role of bi/triva.ent ca.ions, a.ions,morphology, defect engineering, memory effect, a.d heterojunction forma.ion

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Journa. of Energy Chemistry 2023年第9期84卷 242-276页

作者： a.ma. a.i Kha. Muha.ma. tahir Na.ish Kha. Ba.uchista. University of Informa.ion Technology Engineering and Management Sciences(BUITEMS)P.O.Box 87100QuettaPakistan Chemica. a.d Petroleum Engineering Depa.tment UAE UniversityP.O.Box 15551Al AinUnited Arab Emirates The University of a.riculture Swa. P.O.Box 19040Pakistan

Using sunlight to drive chemica. rea.tions via.photoca.a.ysis is pa.a.ount for a.susta.na.le *** severa. photoca.a.ysts,employing la.ered double hydrides(LDH) for photoca.a.ytic a.plica.ion is most stra.ghtforwa.d a.d desira.le owing to their distinctive two-dimensiona.(2D) la.ella. structure a.d optica. *** a.ticle reviews the a.va.cements in bimeta.lic/trimeta.lic LDHs a.d va.ious stra.egies to a.hieve high efficiency towa.d a. outsta.ding performing ***,the tuning of LDH components tha. control the electro nic a.d structura. properties is *** tu ning obta.ned through the a.option,combina.ion,a.d incorpora.ion of different ca.ions a.d a.ions is a.so *** progress of modifica.ion methods,such a. the a.option of different morphologies,dela.ina.ion,a.d defect engineering towa.ds enha.ced photoca.a.ytic a.tivities,is discussed in the *** ba.d engineering,structura. cha.a.teristics,a.d redox tuning a.e further delibera.ed to ma.imize sola. energy ha.vesting for different photoca.a.ytic ***,the progress obta.ned in forming hiera.chica. heterostructures through hybridiza.ion with other semiconductors or conducting ma.eria.s is systema.ica.ly disclosed to get ma.imum photoca.a.ytic ***,the structura. cha.ges during the in-situ synthesis of LDH a.d the sta.ility of LDH-ba.ed photoca.a.ysts a.e *** review a.so summa.izes the improvements in LDH properties obta.ned through modifica.ion ta.tics a.d discusses the prospects for future energy a.d environmenta. a.plica.ions.

关键词： LDH Properties Potentia. photoca.a.yst Photoca.a.ytic a.plica.ion Photoca.a.ytic properties Improvement stra.egies

Dieta.y fiber a.d chicken microbiome intera.tion:Where will it lea. to?

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a.ima. Nutrition 2020年第1期6卷 1-8页

作者： tahir Ma.mood Yuming Guo Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of a.ima. Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100193China

The la.t few deca.es ha.e been ma.ked by a.ra.id genetic improvement in chicken growth *** modern-da. chicken is more efficient in converting feed into muscle ma.s tha. their *** enha.ced efficiency ema.a.es from better nutrient digestion,a.sorption,a.d *** gut ha. therefore become a.resea.ch focus especia.ly a.ter the ba. on the use of a.tibiotics a. growth promoters(a.P)in *** pursua.ce of better gut hea.th in the post-a.P era.ma.y different stra.egies a.e being continuously sought a.d *** gut is inha.ited by more tha. 900 ba.teria. species a.ong with fungi a.d a.cha.a.a.d they pla. a. importa.t role to ma.nta.n a.conducive milieu for the host,a.beneficia. shift in the microbia. ecosystem of the chicken ca. be promoted by ma.y dieta.y a.d nondieta.y interventions,however,diet is ra.ked a. one of the most importa.t a.d potent regula.ors of gut microbiota.***,the constituents of the diet wa.ra.t specia. a.tention in the modula.ion of the gut *** dieta.y constituents,fiber possesses a.significa.t a.ility to modula.e the *** this review,we will highlight the importa.ce of fiber in poultry nutrition a.d will a.so discuss the effects of fiber on gut microbiota.a.d its resulta.t ra.ifica.ions on the liver a.d bra.n.

关键词： Poultry Microbiota Gut hea.th a.tibiotic a.terna.ives

Energy Conditions a.d Conserva.ion La.s in LRS Bia.chi Type Ⅰ Spa.etimes via.Noether Symmetries

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Communica.ions in Theoretica. Physics 2019年第3期71卷 298-306页

作者： Suma.ra.Sa.eem a.hta. tahir Hussa.n Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of Peshawar

In this pa.er, we ha.e completely cla.sified the loca.ly rota.iona.ly symmetric(LRS) Bia.chi Type Ⅰ spa.etimes via.Noether symmetries(NS). The usua. La.ra.gia. corresponding to LRS Bia.chi Type Ⅰ metric is used to find the set of determining equa.ions. To a.hieve a.complete cla.sifica.ion, these determining equa.ions a.e genera.ly integra.ed to find the components of NS vector field a.d the metric coefficients. During this procedure, severa. ca.es a.ise which give different Noether a.gebra. of dimension 5,..., 9, 11, a.d 17. a.compa.ison is esta.lished between the obta.ned NS a.d the Killing a.d homothetic vectors. Corresponding to a.l NS genera.ors, the conserva.ion la.s a.e sta.ed by using Noether's theorem. The metrics which we ha.e obta.ned a. a.result of our cla.sifica.ion a.e shown to be a.isotropic or perfect fluids which sa.isfy certa.n energy conditions.

关键词： Bia.chi type Ⅰ model Noether symmetry conserva.ion La.s energy conditions

Ea.ly versus dela.ed necrosectomy in pa.crea.ic necrosis:a.popula.ion-ba.ed cohort study on rea.mission,hea.thca.e utiliza.ion,a.d in-hospita. morta.ity

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World Journa. of Methodology 2024年第3期14卷 55-67页

作者： Ha.sa. a.i Fa.sa. Ina.a. Vina. Ja.a.irda. Foua. Ja.er a.sla. a.za. Pra.ik Pa.el Ha.za.tahir Muha.ma. Sa.eel a.wa. a.tiq Ur Rehma. Muha.ma. Sa.fra. a.tsha.ulla. Cha.dhry Gul Na.a. Dushya.t Singh Da.iya.a.ir H Soha.l Muha.ma. a.iz Division of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahorePunjab 54550Pakistan Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64108United States Division of Ga.troenterology Mather Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra UniversityPort JeffersonNY 11777United States Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Jefferson Einstein HospitalPhiladelphiaPA 19141United States Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine UHS Wilson Medical CenterJohnson CityNY 13790United States Division of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical CenterWilkes-BarrePA 18711United States Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine St.Dominic's HospitalJacksonMS 39216United States Division of Ga.troenterology Hepatologyand MotilityThe University of Kansas School of MedicineKansas CityKS 66160United States Depa.tment of Surgery University of New Mexico School of MedicineAlbuquerqueNM 87106United States Division of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology The University of ToledoToledoOH 43606United States

Ba.KGROUND a.ute necrotizing pa.crea.itis is a.severe a.d life-threa.ening *** poses a.considera.le cha.lenge for clinicia.s due to its complex na.ure a.d the high risk of *** minima.ly inva.ive a.d open necrosectomy procedures ha.e been *** a.va.cements in trea.ment moda.ities,the optima. timing to perform necrosectomy la.ks *** To eva.ua.e the impa.t of necrosectomy timing on pa.ients with pa.crea.ic necrosis in the United *** a.na.iona. retrospective cohort study wa. conducted using the 2016-2019 Na.ionwide Rea.missions *** with non-elective a.missions for pa.crea.ic necrosis were *** pa.ticipa.ts were divided into two groups ba.ed on the necrosectomy timing:The ea.ly group received intervention within 48 hours,wherea. the dela.ed group underwent the procedure a.ter 48 *** va.ious intervention techniques included endoscopic,percuta.eous,or surgica. *** ma.or outcomes of interest were 30-da. rea.mission ra.es,hea.thca.e utiliza.ion,a.d inpa.ient *** a.tota. of 1309 pa.ients with pa.crea.ic necrosis were *** propensity score ma.ching,349 ca.es trea.ed with ea.ly necrosectomy were ma.ched to 375 controls who received dela.ed *** ea.ly cohort ha. a.30-da. rea.mission ra.e of 8.6% compa.ed to 4.8%in the dela.ed cohort(P=0.040).Ea.ly necrosectomy ha. lower ra.es of mecha.ica. ventila.ion(2.9%vs 10.9%,Pa.d in-hospita. morta.ity(1.1%vs 4.3%,P=0.01).Pa.ients in the ea.ly intervention group incurred lower hea.thca.e costs,with media. tota. cha.ges of $52202 compa.ed to$147418 in the dela.ed *** in the ea.ly cohort a.so ha. a.rela.ively shorter media. length of sta.(6 vs 16 da.s,Pa.tly influence the risk of 30-da. rea.mission,with a.ha.a.d ra.io of 0.56(95%confidence interva.:0.31-1.02,P=0.06).CONCLUSION Our findings show tha.

关键词： a.ute necrotizing pa.crea.itis Pa.crea.ic necrosis Ea.ly necrosectomy Dela.ed necrosectomy Rea.mission,Hea.thca.e costs Morta.ity

a. improved cha.tic hybrid differentia. evolution for the short-term hydrotherma. scheduling problem considering pra.tica. constra.nts

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Frontiers of Informa.ion Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015年第5期16卷 404-417页

作者： tahir Na.eem Ma.IK Sa.ma. Za.a. Sa.qib Ha.OON Electrica. Engineering Depa.tment University of Engineering and Technology

Short-term hydrotherma. scheduling(STHTS) is a.non-linea. a.d complex optimiza.ion problem with a.set of opera.iona. hydra.lic a.d therma. constra.nts. Ea.lier, this problem ha. been a.dressed by severa. cla.sica. techniques; however, due to limita.ions such a. non-linea.ity a.d non-convexity in cost curves, a.tificia. intelligence tools ba.ed techniques a.e being used to solve the STHTS problem. In this pa.er a. improved cha.tic hybrid differentia. evolution(ICHDE) a.gorithm is proposed to find a. optima. solution to this problem ta.ing into a.count pra.tica. constra.nts. a.self-a.justed pa.a.eter setting is obta.ned in differentia. evolution(DE) with the a.plica.ion of cha.s theory, a.d a.cha.tic hybridized loca. sea.ch mecha.ism is embedded in DE to effectively prevent it from prema.ure convergence. Furthermore, heuristic constra.nt ha.dling techniques without a.y pena.ty fa.tor setting a.e a.opted to ha.dle the complex hydra.lic a.d therma. constra.nts. The superiority a.d effectiveness of the developed methodology a.e eva.ua.ed by its a.plica.ion in two illustra.ed hydrotherma. test systems ta.en from the litera.ure. The tra.smission line losses, prohibited discha.ge zones of hydel pla.ts, a.d ra.p ra.e limits of therma. pla.ts a.e a.so ta.en into a.count. The simula.ion results revea. tha. the proposed technique is competent to produce a. encoura.ing solution a. compa.ed with other recently esta.lished evolutiona.y a.proa.hes.

关键词： Va.ve-point effect Prohibited discha.ge zones Differentia. evolution Cha.tic sequences Constra.nt ha.dling

iRNa.PseTNC:identifica.ion of RNa.5-methylcytosine sites using hybrid vector spa.e of pseudo nucleotide composition

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2020年第2期14卷 451-460页

作者： Sha.id a.Ba. Ma.sood Ha.a. Muha.ma. IQBa. Muha.ma. tahir Depa.tment of Computer Science Abdul Wali Khan University MardanKP 23200Pakistan

RNa.5-methylcytosine(m^5C)sites perform a.ma.or role in numerous biologica. processes a.d commonly reported in both DNa.a.d RNa.*** enzyma.ic mecha.ism a.d biologica. functions of m^5C sites in DNa.rema.n the focusing a.ea.of resea.chers for la.t few ***,the investiga.ors a.so ta.geted m^5C sites in RNa.due to its cellula. functions,positioning a.d forma.ion ***,severa. rudimenta.y roles of the m^5C in RNa.ha.e been explored,but a.lot of improvements a.e still under ***,the identifica.ion of RNa.methylcytosine sites wa. ca.ried out via.experimenta. methods,which were very ha.d,erroneous a.d time consuming owing to pa.tia. a.a.la.ility of recognized *** a. the significa.ce of m^5C role in RNa.scientists ha.e diverted their a.tention from structure to sequence-ba.ed *** this rega.ds,a. intelligent computa.iona. model is proposed in order to identify m^5C sites in RNa.with high *** RNa.sequences formula.ion methods na.ely:pseudo dinucleotide composition,pseudo trinucleotide composition a.d pseudo tetra.nucleotide composition a.e a.plied to extra.t va.ia.t a.d high profound numerica. *** a.sequel,the vector spa.es a.e fused to build a.hybrid spa.e in order to compensa.e the wea.ness of ea.h *** lea.ning hypotheses a.e exa.ined to select the best opera.iona. engine,which ca. truly identify the pa.tern of the ta.get *** strength a.d genera.iza.ion of the proposed model a.e mea.ured using two different cross va.ida.ion *** reported outcomes revea. tha. the proposed model a.hieved 3%better a.cura.y tha. tha. of the highest present a.proa.h in the litera.ure so fa..

关键词： methylcytosine sites PseTNC PseTetra.C hybrid fea.ures SVM cross va.ida.ion test

Interpreting ma. usa.e pa.terns using geovisua. a.a.ytics a.d spa.iotempora. clustering

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Digita. Ea.th 2015年第8期8卷 599-622页

作者： Ga.in Mca.dle a.i tahir Michela.Bertolotto Na.iona. Center for Geocomputa.ion National University of IrelandMaynoothIreland Institute of Geogra.hica. Informa.ion Systems School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringNational University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan School of Computer Science a.d Informa.ics University College DublinDublinIreland

Extra.ting mea.ingful informa.ion from the growing qua.tity of spa.ia. da.a.is a.*** issues a.e pa.ticula.ly evident with spa.io-tempora. da.a.describing *** da.a.typica.ly corresponds to movement of huma.s,a.ima.s a.d ma.hines in the physica. *** a.ticle considers a.specia. form of movement da.a.genera.ed through huma.–computer intera.tions with online web *** a.user intera.ts with a.web ma. using a.mouse a. a.pointing tool,invisible tra.ectories a.e *** exa.ining the spa.ia. fea.ures on the ma. where the mouse cursor visits,a.user’s interests a.d experience ca. be *** a.a.yse this va.ua.le informa.ion,we ha.e developed a.geovisua. a.a.ysis tool which provides a.rich insight into such user *** focus of this pa.er is on a.clustering technique which we a.ply to mouse tra.ectories to group tra.ectories with simila. beha.ioura. *** experiments revea. tha. it is possible to identify experienced a.d novice users of web ma.ping environments using a. incrementa. clustering *** results ca. be used to provide persona.ised ma. interfa.es to users a.d provide a.propria.e interventions for completing spa.ia. ta.ks.

关键词： geovisua. a.a.ytics spa.io-tempora. clustering beha.ioura. clustering ma. persona.isa.ion digita. globe

a.grega.ion opera.ors a.d CRITIC-VIKOR method for confidence complex q-rung orthopa.r norma. fuzzy informa.ion a.d their a.plica.ions

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Ca.I Tra.sa.tions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第1期8卷 40-63页

作者： tahir Ma.mood Zeesha. a.i Muha.ma. Na.em Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sta.istics International Islamic University IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Umm a.-Qura.University MakkahSaudi Arabia

Supply cha.n ma.a.ement is a. essentia. pa.t of a. orga.isa.ion's susta.na.le *** the concentra.ion of na.ura. environment,public,a.d economic influence a.d fea.ibility of your suppliers a.d purcha.ers is becoming progressively fa.ilia. a. a.l industries a.e moving towa.ds a.ma.sive susta.na.le *** ha.dle such sort of developments in supply cha.n ma.a.ement the involvement of fuzzy settings a.d their genera.isa.ions is pla.ing a. importa.t *** in mind this role,the a.m of this study is to a.a.yse the role a.d involvement of complex q-rung orthopa.r norma. fuzzy(CQRONF)informa.ion in supply cha.n *** ma.or impa.t of this theory is to a.a.yse the notion of confidence CQRONF weighted a.era.ing,confidence CQRONF ordered weighted a.era.ing,confidence CQRONF hybrid a.era.ing,confidence CQRONF weighted geometric,confidence CQRONF ordered weighted geometric,confidence CQRONF hybrid geometric opera.ors a.d try to dia.nose va.ious properties a.d ***,with the help of the CRITIC a.d VIKOR models,we dia.nosed the novel theory of the CQRONF-CRITIC-VIKOR model to check the sensitivity a.a.ysis of the initia.ed ***,in the a.a.la.ility of dia.nosed opera.ors,we constructed a.multi-a.tribute decision-ma.ing tool for finding a.beneficia. susta.na.le supplier to ha.dle complex ***,the initia.ed opera.or's efficiency is proved by compa.a.ive a.a.ysis.

关键词： a.era.ing/geometric a.grega.ion opera.ors complex q-rung orthopa.r norma. fuzzy informa.ion confidence levels stra.egic decision-ma.ing methods