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Ba.nya.d millet globa. core collection eva.ua.ion in the submonta.e Hima.a.a. region of India.using multiva.ia.e a.a.ysis

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The Crop Journa. 2015年第6期3卷 517-525页

作者： Sa.ej sood Ra.esh k.k.ulbe a.un k.ma. R. Pa.a. k. a.ra.a. Ha.i D.Upa.hya.a India. Council of a.ricultura. Resea.ch-Vivek.0}a.da.Institute of Hill a.riculture Interna.iona. Crop Resea.ch Institute for the Semi-a.id Tropics (ICRISa.)

Ba.nya.d millet(Echinochloa.spp.) is one of the most underresea.ched crops with respect to cha.a.teriza.ion of genetic resources a.d genetic enha.cement. a.tota. of 95 germpla.m lines representing globa. collection were eva.ua.ed in two ra.ny sea.ons a. a.mora.Utta.a.ha.d, India.for qua.ita.ive a.d qua.tita.ive tra.ts a.d the da.a.were subjected to multiva.ia.e a.a.ysis. High va.ia.ion wa. observed for da.s to ma.urity, five-ea. gra.n weight, a.d yield components. The first three principa. component a.es expla.ned 73% of the tota. multiva.ia.e va.ia.ion. Three ma.or groups were detected by projection of the a.cessions on the first two principa. components. The sepa.a.ion of a.cessions wa. ba.ed ma.nly on tra.t morphology. a.most a.l India. a.d origin-unk.own a.cessions grouped together to form a. Echinochloa.frumenta.ea.group. Ja.a.ese a.cessions grouped together except for a.few outliers to form a. Echinochloa.esculenta.group. The third group conta.ned a.cessions from Russia. Ja.a., Ca.eroon, a.d Egypt. They formed a.sepa.a.e group on the sca.terplot a.d represented a.cessions with lower va.ues for a.l tra.ts except ba.a. tiller number. The interrela.ionships between the tra.ts indica.ed tha. a.cessions with ta.l pla.ts, long a.d broa. lea.es, longer inflorescences, a.d grea.er numbers of ra.emes should be given priority a. donors or pa.ents in va.ieta. development initia.ives. Cluster a.a.ysis identified two ma.n clusters ba.ed on a.ro-morphologica. cha.a.ters.

关键词： a.ro-morphologica. va.ia.ion Ba.nya.d millet core germpla.m Cluster a.a.ysis Echinochloa spp Principa. component a.a.ysis

Compa.a.ive study of lea.hing of silver na.opa.ticles from fa.ric a.d effective effluent trea.ment

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2012年第5期24卷 852-859页

作者： a.eesh Pa.richa.Sa.t La. Ja.gra.Na.a. Singh Neera. Dilba.hi k. N. sood k.0}upriya.a.ora.Renu Pa.richa Delhi Public School Dwarka New Delh-110078i India Depa.tment of Bio & Na.o Technology Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology Hisar Haryana-125001 India CSIR-Na.iona. Physica. La.ora.ory

Na.o silver （a.n） is employed a. a. a.tive a.timicrobia. a.ent, but the environmenta. impa.t of a.n relea.ed from commercia. products is unk.own. The qua.tity of na.oma.eria. relea.ed from consumer products during use should be determined to a.sess the environmenta. risk. of a.va.cement of na.otechnology. This work.investiga.ed the a.ount of silver relea.ed from three different types of fa.ric into wa.er during wa.hing. Three different types of fa.ric were loa.ed with chemica.ly synthesized a. na.opa.ticles a.d wa.hed repea.edly under simula.ed wa.hing conditions. Va.ia.le lea.hing ra.es a.ong fa.ric types suggest tha. the ma.ufa.turing process ma. control the relea.e of silver rea.hing the wa.te wa.er trea.ment pla.ts. In a. a.tempt to recover the a.n for reutiliza.ion a.d to sa.e it from polluting wa.er, the effluents from the wa.h were efficiently trea.ed with ba.teria. stra.ns. This trea.ment wa. ba.ed on biosorption a.d wa. very efficient for the elimina.ion of silver na.opa.ticles in the wa.h wa.er. The process ensured the recovery of the a.n lea.hed into the effluent for reutiliza.ion, thus preventing environmenta. repercussions.

关键词： silver na.opa.ticles lea.hing eco-environment effluent SEM TEM a.S

Optimiza.ion of fused deposition modeling process pa.a.eters using a.fuzzy inference system coupled with Ta.uchi philosophy

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a.va.ces in Ma.ufa.turing 2017年第3期5卷 231-242页

作者： Sa.oj k.ma. Pa.hi Ra.jeet k.ma. Sa.u S. S. Ma.a.a.ra.Ha.ish Cha.dra.Da. a.oop k.ma. sood Brunda.a. Pa.ro a. k. Monda. Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Institute of Technical Education and Research Siksha 'O' AnusandhanUniversity Bhubaneswar 751030 India Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering SRM UniversityKattankulathur 603203 India Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering National Institute ofTechnology Rourkela 769008 India Depa.tment of Ma.ufa.turing Engineering National Instituteof Foundry and Forging Technology Ranchi 834003 India Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering National Institute of Technology Warangal 506004 India

Fused deposition modeling （FDM） is a. a.ditive ma.ufa.turing technique used to fa.rica.e intrica.e pa.ts in 3D, within the shortest possible time without using tools, dies, fixtures, or huma. intervention. This a.ticle empiri- ca.ly reports the effects of the process pa.a.eters, i.e., the la.er thick.ess, ra.ter a.gle, ra.ter width, a.r ga., pa.t orienta.ion, a.d their intera.tions on the a.cura.y of the length, width, a.d thick.es, of a.rylonitrile-buta.iene- styrene （a.SP 400） pa.ts fa.rica.ed using the FDM tech- nique. It wa. found tha. contra.tion preva.led a.ong the directions of the length a.d width, wherea. the thick.ess increa.ed from the desired va.ue of the fa.rica.ed pa.t. Optimum pa.a.eter settings to minimize the responses, such a. the cha.ge in length, width, a.d thick.ess of the test specimen, ha.e been determined using Ta.uchi＇s pa.a.eter design. Beca.se Ta.uchi＇s philosophy fa.ls to obta.n uniform optima. fa.tor settings for ea.h response, in this study, a.fuzzy inference system combined with the Ta.uchi philosophy ha. been a.opted to genera.e a.single response from three responses, to rea.h the specific ta.get va.ues with the overa.l optimum fa.tor level settings. Further, Ta.uchi a.d a.tificia. neura. network.predictive models a.e a.so presented in this study for a. a.cura.y eva.ua.ion within the dimensions of the FDM fa.rica.ed pa.ts, subjected to va.ious opera.ing conditions. The pre- dicted va.ues obta.ned from both models a.e in good a.reement with the va.ues from the experiment da.a. with mea. a.solute percenta.e errors of 3.16 a.d 0.15, respectively. Fina.ly, the confirma.ory test results showed a. improvement in the multi-response performa.ce index of 0.454 when using the optima. FDM pa.a.eters over the initia. va.ues.

关键词： Fused deposition modeling (FDM) ·Dimensiona. a.cura.y · Fuzzy logic · Performa.ce cha.a.teristic · Multi-response performa.ce index (MRPI)a.tificia. neura. network.(a.N)

Hepa.itis C a.socia.ed B-cell Non-Hodgk.n Lymphoma.Clinica. Fea.ures a.d the Role of a.tivira. Thera.y

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Journa. of Clinica. a.d Tra.sla.iona. Hepa.ology 2015年第2期3卷 134-139页

作者： Syed Ta.leem Ga.a. k.sood Depa.tment of Surgery St.Luke's Center for Liver Disease Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA Depa.tment of Surgery St.Luke's Center for Liver Disease Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA

The link.between chronic hepa.itis C virus (HCV) infection a.d a.subset of B-cell non-Hodgk.n lymphoma. (B-NHL) is strongly supported by epidemiologica. *** demonstra.ing complete regression of lymphoma.a.ter a.tivira. trea.ments suggests possible chronic a.tigenic stimula.ion for the origin of B-NHL a.d provides evidence for a.virus-media.ed lymphoma.enesis.B-NHL is a.heterogeneous group of lymphoma. with va.ied clinica. presenta.ion a.d ma. be indolent or *** optima. ma.a.ement of HCV rela.ed B-NHL is not *** trea.ment ma. be sufficient for low-gra.e lymphoma.,but chemothera.y is necessa.y in pa.ients with high gra.e *** (IFN)-ba.ed a.tivira. trea.ment regimens for HCV infection a.e limited by poor tolera.ce a.d suboptima. a.tivira. *** a.proved novel direct a.ting a.tivira. (Da.) drugs a.e highly effective a.d *** ha. opened a.new era.for the trea.ment of HCV rela.ed B-NHL a.one or in conjunction with *** of HCV a.socia.ed B-NHL should be performed in a. interdisciplina.y a.proa.h in close consulta.ion with hema.ologist a.d *** this review,we summa.ize da.a.rega.ding clinica. fea.ures a.d epidemiology of B-NHL a.d discuss novel thera.eutic a.proa.hes,including Da.s,tha. ma. prove to be effective in the trea.ment of HCV a.socia.ed lymphoma..

关键词： Hepa.itis C Non-Hodgk.n lymphoma Mixed cryoglobulinemia Rituxima.

a.va.cing frontiers in a.a.sthesiology with la.a.oscopy

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2014年第39期20卷 14308-14314页

作者： Ja.a.hree sood Depa.tment of a.a.sthesiology Pain and Perioperative Medicine Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Old Rajinder Nagar New Delhi 110060 India

The introduction of la.a.oscopy in the surgeon’s a.ma.enta.ium wa. in fa.t a.“revolution in the history of surgery”. Since this technique involves insuffla.ion of ca.bon dioxide it produces severa. pa.hophysiologica. cha.ges which ha.e to be understood by the a.a.sthesiologist who ca. modify the a.a.sthesia.technique a.cordingly. a.va.ta.es of la.a.oscopy include reduced pa.n, sma.l sca.s a.d ea.ly return to work. Certa.n complica.ions specific to la.a.oscopic surgery a.e due to ca.boperitoneum a.d increa.ed intra.a.domina. pressure. Venous a.r embolism, a.though very ra.e, ca. be letha. if not ma.a.ed promptly. Other complica.ions include subcuta.eous emphysema. ha.modyna.ic compromise a.d a.rhythmia.. a.though a.socia.ed with minima. postopera.ive morbidity, postopera.ive pa.n, na.sea.a.d vomiting ca. be quite problema.ic. The limita.ions of la.a.oscopy ha.e been overcome by the introduction of robotic surgery. There a.e importa.t implica.ions for the a.a.sthesiologist during robotic surgeries which ha.e to be pra.ticed a.cordingly. Robotic surgery ha. a.lea.ning curve for both the surgeon a.d the a.a.sthesiologist. The robot is bulk., a.d ca.not be disenga.ed a.ter dock.ng. Therefore it is importa.t tha. the a.a.sthetized pa.ient rema.ns immobile throughout surgery a.d a.a.sthesia.is reversed only a.ter the robot ha. been disenga.ed a. the end of surgery. a.va.ces in la.a.oscopy a.d robotic surgery ha.e modified a.a.sthetic techniques too.

关键词： La.a.oscopy a.a.sthesia Robotic a.va.ces Pa.hophysiologica. cha.ges Complica.ions

Fra.ment emission a.d critica. beha.ior in light a.d hea.y cha.ged systems

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第1期45卷 215-225页

作者： Sa.ik.ha.sood Rohit k.ma. a.un Sha.ma.Sa.shi Ga.ta. Ra.eev k.Puri Depa.tment of Physics Panjab UniversityChandigarh 160014India Depa.tment of Physics G.D.College.BillawarJammu 185204India

We study the emission of fra.ments in centra. collisions of light a.d hea.ily cha.ged systems of^4+a.+^45 Sc a.d^s4k.+^197 a.,respectively,using the Qua.tum Molecula. Dyna.ics(QMD)model a. the prima.y *** fra.ments a.e identified using a. energy ba.ed clusteriza.ion a.gorithm,i.e.,the Simula.ed a.nea.ing Clusteriza.ion a.gorithm(Sa.a..The cha.ge distributions of intermedia.e ma.s fra.ments[3≤Zf≤12]a.e fitted with power-la.(∝Zf^-τ)a.d exp on entia.(∝e^-λZf)fits in order to extra.t the pa.a.etersτa.dλ,whose minimum va.ues a.e a.so sometimes link.d with the onset of fra.menta.ion or the critica. point for a.liquid-ga. pha.e *** pa.a.eters such a. the norma.ized second moment,,a.era.e size of the second la.gest clustera.2>,pha.e sepa.a.ion pa.a.eter(Sp),bimoda. pa.a.eter(P),informa.ion entropy(H),a.d Zipfs la. a.e a.so a.a.yzed to find the exa.t energy of the onset of *** deta.led a.a.ysis predicts tha. a. energy point exists between 20-23.1 MeV/nucleon,which is very close to the experimenta.ly observed va.ue of 23.9 MeV/nucleon for the^40a.+^45Sc *** a.so find tha. the critica. energy deduced using Zipfs la. is higher tha. those predicted from other critica. ***,no minimum is found for t va.ues of the highly cha.ged system of^84k.+^197a.,in a.reement with experimenta. findings a.d va.ious theoretica. *** observe tha. the QMD+Sa.a.model ca.cula.ions a.e in a.reement with the experimenta. *** a.reement supports our results rega.ding the energy point of the liquid-ga. pha.e tra.sition a.d the onset of fra.menta.ion.

关键词： hea.y-ion collisions tra.sport model clusteriza.ion a.gorithm Monte-Ca.lo technique li・quid-ga. pha.e tra.sition

Tribologica. response of wa.te tire rubber a. micro-fillers in a.tomotive bra.e lining ma.eria.s

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Friction 2020年第6期8卷 1153-1168页

作者： a.a.d Pa. Sa.ik.ma. SUBRa.a.Ia. Tribhuva. sood Depa.tment of a.rona.tica. a.d a.tomobile Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher Education ManipalKarnataka 576104lIndia Cra.field University CranfieldMilton KeynesBedfordshire MK430ALUK

Ela.tomeric ma.eria.s show promise a. potentia. micro-fillers in bra.e *** ca. provide vibra.ion da.ping a.d a.oustic a.va.ta.es in intermittent a.d a.rupt impa.t a.plica.ions such a. *** ela.tomeric ma.eria. ca. be sa.va.ed from non-biodegra.a.le a.tomotive tires,thereby providing a. opportunity to reuse ma.eria.s tha. will otherwise be disca.ded in *** tribologica. a.d thermomecha.ica. performa.ces of the wa.te tire rubber were a.sessed to determine their potentia. for use a. micro-fillers in the bra.e linings of commercia. vehicles with a.gross weight less tha. 16 ***,the bra.e lining ma.eria.s were fa.rica.ed with fine wa.te tire rubber pa.ticula.es(WTRPs)a. the micro-fillers,phenolic-R resin a. the binder,gra.hite a. the dry lubrica.t,la.erite a. the co-filler,a.d coconut coir for na.ura. fiber *** effects of increa.ing the WTRP weight fra.tion on the bra.e response of the linings were a.a.yzed,a.d the different compositions were benchma.k.d a.a.nst a.commercia. bra.e *** cha.a.teriza.ion comprising compressive strength,ha.dness,density,a.d porosity studies were ca.ried *** a.d wea. cha.a.teristics of the linings were a.a.yzed using a.rota.y tribometer with simulta.eous therma. *** ma.ufa.tured lining with 15 wt%WTRPs exhibited a.mea. friction coefficient of^0.38,a.specific volumetric loss ra.e of 1,662μm3/(N?m),a.d improved therma. *** optica. microscopy a.d sca.ning electron microscopy(SEM)with energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),wea. surfa.e morphology studies compa.ed the rela.ive development of prima.y a.d seconda.y pla.ea.s a.d revea.ed the redistribution of wea. debris,lea.ing to the sta.ility of the coefficient of friction.

关键词： a.tomotive bra.es ela.tomers gra.hite energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) sca.ning electron microscopy(SEM) wea. mecha.isms

Dyna.ic Identity Ba.ed a.thentica.ion Protocol for Two-Server a.chitecture

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Journa. of Informa.ion Security 2012年第4期3卷 326-334页

作者： Sa.deep k. sood Depa.tment of Computer Science & Engineering Regional Campus Gurdaspur Gurdaspur India

Most of the pa.sword ba.ed a.thentica.ion protocols ma.e use of the single a.thentica.ion server for user's a.thentica.ion. User's verifier informa.ion stored on the single server is a.ma.n point of susceptibility a.d rema.ns a. a.tra.tive ta.get for the a.ta.k.r. On the other ha.d, multi-server a.chitecture ba.ed a.thentica.ion protocols ma.e it difficult for the a.ta.k.r to find out a.y significa.t a.thentica.ion informa.ion rela.ed to the legitima.e users. In 2009, Lia. a.d Wa.g proposed a.dyna.ic identity ba.ed remote user a.thentica.ion protocol for multi-server environment. However, we found tha. Lia. a.d Wa.g's protocol is susceptible to ma.icious server a.ta.k.a.d ma.icious user a.ta.k. This pa.er presents a.novel dyna.ic identity ba.ed a.thentica.ion protocol for multi-server a.chitecture using sma.t ca.ds tha. resolves the a.orementioned fla.s, while k.eping the merits of Lia. a.d Wa.g's protocol. It uses two-server pa.a.igm by imposing different levels of trust upon the two servers a.d the user's verifier informa.ion is distributed between these two servers k.own a. the service provider server a.d the control server. The proposed protocol is pra.tica. a.d computa.iona. efficient beca.se only nonce, one-wa. ha.h function a.d XOR opera.ions a.e used in its implementa.ion. It provides a.secure method to cha.ge the user's pa.sword without the server's help. In e-commerce, the number of servers providing the services to the user is usua.ly more tha. one a.d hence secure a.thentica.ion protocols for multi-server environment a.e required.

关键词： a.thentica.ion Protocol Sma.t Ca.d Dyna.ic Identity Multi-Server a.chitecture Pa.sword

Long term results of use of a.a.hioprine in pa.ients with ulcera.ive colitis in India

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2006年第45期12卷 7332-7336页

作者： a.it sood Va.da.a.Midha.Neena.sood Ma.u Ba.sa. Depa.tments of Ga.troenterology Dayanand Medical College and Hospital Ludhiana 141001 Punjab India Depa.tments of Medicine Dayanand Medical College and Hospital Ludhiana 141001 Punjab India Depa.tments of Pa.hology Dayanand MedicalCollege and Hospital Ludhiana 141001 Punjab India

a.M： To eva.ua.e the role of a.a.hioprine （a.a. in India. pa.ients with ulcera.ive colitis over longer dura.ion of time. METHODS： One hundred fifty six pa.ients with ulcera.ive colitis who were trea.ed with a.a.from Ja.ua.y 1995 to December 2003 were reviewed. The indica.ions for its use were a. follows：（1） steroid dependent a.d steroid refra.tory disea.e; （2） a.a.hioprine monothera.y for na.fve pa.ients with severe disea.e; a.d （3） combina.ion thera.y （a.a.＋ sulfa.a.a.ine or 5-a.inosa.icyla.es） for na.ve pa.ients with severe disea.e. The da.a.included pa.ient a.d disea.e demogra.hics, effica.y a.d toxicity profile of a.a. Pa.ients with a.minimum dura.ion of 6 mo use of a.a.were included in this report. RESULTS： Of a.tota. of 156 pa.ients trea.ed with a.a. 45 were excluded from a.a.ysis for the following rea.ons- （follow up less tha. 6 mo, n = 9; poor follow up, n = 18; a.verse a.fects, n = 18）. In steroid refra.tory/dependent group the mea. number of rela.ses prior to a.d post initia.ion of a.a.thera.y were 3.28 （± 0.81） a.d 0.94 （± 0.29） respectively. Discontinua.ion of steroids could be a.complished in 12 of the 15 steroid dependent pa.ients. The proportion of pa.ients with susta.ned remission of 1, 2, 3, 4 a.d 5 yea.s dura.ion were ca.cula.ed. Eighteen pa.ients experienced a.verse effects necessita.ing withdra.a. of a.a.（pa.crea.itis, n = 7; hepa.itis, n = 3; ga.trointestina. intolera.ce, n = 2; a.opecia. n = 2; a.d hema.ologica., n = 4） while 13 pa.ients needed dose reduction or tempora.y withdra.a. of the drug. CONCLUSION： a.a.hioprine is well tolera.ed a.d ha. thera.eutic benefits la.ting a. long a. 4 yea.s. a.verse effects such a. pa.crea.itis, hepa.itis, cytopenia. a.d ga.trointestina. symptoms do occur but a.e controlled by drug withdra.a. only.

关键词： Ulcera.ive colitis a.a.hioprine Immunosuppressive