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Emergency Ca.sa.ea. Section in a.olescent Girls a. the Referra. Hea.th Center in Commune I

Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2020年第2期10卷 298-310页

作者： a.a.sa.e traore Ma.a.ou B. Couliba.y Souma.a.O. traore Modibo D. Souma.e Seydou Fa.e Boura.a.Ka.e Ma.a.ou Sima.Sa.iou a. traore Seydina.a. Beye Ya.ouba.L. Dia.lo Youssouf traore Gynecology Service of Hopita. du Ma.i Bam Bamako Mali Gynecology-Obstetrics Service Referral Health Center of Commune IV Bamako Mali Gynecology-Obstetrics Service Referral Health Center of Commune I Bamako Mali Gynecology-Obstetrics Service University Tea.hing Hospita. (UTH) Ga.riel Touré Bamako Mali Pedia.ric Service of Hopita. du Ma.i Bamako Mali Gynecology Service UTH Point G Bamako Mali a.esthesia.Resuscita.ion Service UTH Point G Bamako Mali Medicine a.d Endocrinology Service Hopital du Mali Bamako Mali

Teena.e pregna.cy is common in Ma.i due to the high ra.e of unwa.ted pregna.cies a.d ea.ly ma.ria.es. The genera. objective of this study wa. to study emergency cesa.ea. delivery in a.olescent girls a. the referra. hea.th center (RHC) in commune I of the district of Ba.a.o. It wa. a.descriptive study with prospective da.a.collection from Ja.ua.y 1 to December 31, 2018. a.y a.olescent girls in whom a. emergency ca.sa.ea. section wa. performed were included. The da.a.were entered a.d a.a.yzed on SPSS 20.3. Results: we ha.e collected 616 a.olescent pa.turients, 202 ca.sa.ea.s were performed in emergency, with a.frequency of 32.8%. The a.era.e a.e wa. 17 with the extremes of 13 a.d 19. Ea.ly ma.ria.e wa. found out in 95.5% of our pa.ients, 40 a.olescent girls were primipa.ous (20%), 4 of whom ha. a. inter-reproductive interva. of less tha. a.yea.. The ma.n indica.ions for cesa.ea. section were feta. distress in 71 ca.es (35%), feta.-pelvic disproportion, sca. uterus in the border pelvis (11% ea.h), breech presenta.ion in 15 ca.es (7%). a.emia.(10.4%) wa. the ma.n complica.ion, followed by va.cula. pedicle a.ta.k (5.94%), infection of the opera.ing site (1.5%) a.d a.bla.der wound (0.99%). Feta. morta.ity wa. 1.4% a.d neona.a. 3.8%.?Conclusion:?the a.socia.ion between a.olescence a.d ca.sa.ea. section in emergency constitutes risk fa.tors which increa.e ma.erna. a.d neona.a. morbidity a.d morta.ity. Fighting these fa.tors improves the surviva. of the mother a.d the newborn.

关键词： a.olescent Cesa.ea. Emergency Morta.ity

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Ma.a.ement of a.Severe Form of Verneuil’s Disea.e in Its Genitoperinea. Loca.isa.ion in Bobo-Dioula.so

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Open Journa. of Urology 2015年第2期5卷 13-18页

作者： Za.e Cyprien Oua.ta.a.a.a.a.Ka.bou Timothée Oua.gre Edga. Dia.lo Bouka.y traore a. Ibra.im Ba.ro Drissa.Sa.on G. Ba.a.y Ye O. Delphine traore S. Simon Depa.tment of Surgery University Teaching Hospital Souro Sanou Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Viscera. Surgery University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Depa.tment of Medicine a.d Medica. Specia.ties University Teaching Hospital Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

The a.thors report a.severe form of genitoperinea. loca.isa.ion of Verneuil’s disea.e ma.a.ed in a.surgica. environment, ha.ing evolved fa.ora.ly with improvement of the pa.ient’s qua.ity of life, but persistence of unsightly skin sca.s. They insist on the unexceptiona. na.ure of this disea.e whose prognosis is reserved, sometimes lea.ing severe functiona. sequela.. The long evolution of the disea.e with prolonged hospita.iza.ion in a.professiona.ly a.tive young pa.ient a.d the extension of suppura.ions to the perinea., scrota. a.d inguina. regions wa. the fea.ures of this observa.ion. a.ter wide excision of the lesions with a.tibiotic a.socia.ed with loca. ca.e, evolution ha. ta.en to complete wound hea.ing with improved qua.ity of life a.d a.recovery of his professiona. a.tivity.

关键词： Verneuil’s Disea.e Hydra.enitis Suppura.iva Genitoperinea. Surgery

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Scleroderma.a.d HIV Infection: a.Ca.e Report with Litera.ure Review

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Open Journa. of Interna. Medicine 2018年第4期8卷 255-260页

作者： I. a. Dembélé N. R. Nya.ke D. traore a. K. Souckho D. Sy M. Cissoko a. Sa.ogo B. B. Sa.ga.é O. a. Cisse K. Da. K. T. Tigha.kpa.M. Ma.le M. Togo a. Keita.a. traore M. Sa.iou Y. Fofa.a.D. Sa.ga.é N. Tolo N. Doumbia.a. Doumbia.B. B. Berthé B. D. Ca.a.a.S. a. Couliba.y N. Sa.a.ogo M. Dembélé a. K. traore H. a. traore Interna. Medicine Depa.tment Point G Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Kaya Regional Hospital Kaya Burkina Faso

Introduction: a.quired immunodeficiency syndrome (a.DS) linked to HIV infection is a.compa.ied by a.to-immune phenomena. a.toimmune disea.es ca. develop in people living with HIV, most in a.context of good immunologica. control (va.culitis, a.ti-phospholipid syndrome). Since the a.vent of a.tiretrovira. thera.y, a. increa.ing number of a.toimmune connective tissue disea.es such a. systemic lupus erythema.osus, derma.omyositis, a.d syndromes of Sj?gren a.d scleroderma.ha.e been reported. Purpose: To describe this a.socia.ion’s not very common scleroderma.a.d HIV infection. Observa.ion: We report the ca.e of a.56-yea.-old la.y a.mitted into the service for functiona. impotence tha. would ha.e been evolving for a.week. Prior to her hospita.iza.ion, she presented edema. of the lower limbs a.socia.ed with a.esthesia.of the lower limbs for 5 months. The pa.nting is a.compa.ied by a.productive cough a.d a. intermittent fever. a. the physica. exa.ina.ion a.weight loss (BMI = 13.74 Kg/m2), fever (38.7°C): Ora. ca.didia.is, lower lip ulcera.ion, perlicking, undernutrition folds, scleroda.tyly a.d homogeneous hepa.omega.y wa. noted. The dia.nosis of immunosuppression to HIV Sta.e 3 with TB co-morbidity a.d positive hepa.itis B Serology wa. reta.ned while diffuse Scleroderma.wa. selected from the a.R/EULa. criteria.of 2012 with a.score of 10 (scleroda.tyly = 4 point;Ra.na.d’s phenomenon = 3 point a.d a. a.ti Scl 70 positive = 3 point). Conclusion: These a.socia.ions of chronic pa.hology must be described to improve the future trea.ment of our pa.ients.

关键词： Scleroderma HIV Interna. Medicine

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Evolution of Vira. Loa. in Pa.ients Infected with HIV-1 a. Point G University Hospita.

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Open Journa. of Medica. Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 66-76页

作者： a. Ma.ga.D. Kone D. M. Couliba.y a. M. Ba.a.ka.a. traore S. S. Dia.ite I. I. Ma.ga.I. Kona.e a. I. Ma.ga Fa.ulty of Medicine a.d Odontostoma.ology of Ba.a.o (FMOS) University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali La.ora.ory of Medica. Biology a.d Hospita. Hygiene of Point-G University Hospita. Bamako Mali Fa.ulty of Pha.ma.y of Ba.a.o (Fa.h) University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali La.ora.ory of the Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospita. Bamako Mali Na.iona. Institute of Public Hea.th Bamako Mali Na.iona. Institute for Tra.ning in Hea.th Sciences Bamako Mali La.ora.ory of the Ka.i University Hospita. Center Bamako Mali Infectious a.d Tropica. Disea.es Depa.tment of Point-G University Hospita. Bamako Mali La.ora.ory of CHU Ga.riel Touré Bamako Mali

Introduction: HIV, the huma. immunodeficiency virus, is the etiologica. a.ent of a.quired immunodeficiency syndrome (a.DS). The a.m of this study wa. to a.sess the evolution of the vira. loa. in pa.ients under trea.ment. Methodology: This wa. a.study ca.ried out from July 2017 to June 2022 a. the Point G University Hospita. la.ora.ory. The determina.ion of the vira. loa. of pa.ients wa. ca.ried out by PCR on the a.OTT M2000sp/rt pla.form. Results: a.tota. of 129 pa.ients infected with HIV-1, a.ed 19 to 72 yea.s with a.mea. a.e of 40.05 yea.s ± 10.71;a.l on a.tiretrovira. chemothera.y. The fema.e gender predomina.ed a.ong our pa.ients. The most common trea.ment regimen wa. 2INTI + 1INNTI with 72.9% followed by 2INTI + 1INI with 13.2%. a. for the combina.ions of molecules, the combina.ion TDF + 3TC + EFV a.d TDF + 3TC + DTG predomina.ed, respectively 65.1% a.d 13.2%. 89.9% of our pa.ients ha. undetecta.le viremia.a.ter 12 months of trea.ment (p a. a.era.e vira. loa. which ha. evolved from 681315.65 copies/ml ± 1616908.484 to M0 a. 5742.36 copies /ml ± 35756.883 a. M12 (p Conclusion: Genera.ly spea.ing, a.tiretrovira. trea.ment ha. contributed to controlling vira. loa.s, however the thera.eutic combina.ion TDF + 3TC + DTG ha. ma.e it possible to obta.n more pa.ients with undetecta.le viremia.instea..

关键词： HIV-1 Trea.ment Vira. Loa. Point G University Hospita.

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Dyslipidemia.in a.ults with Type 2 Dia.etes in a.Rura. Community in Ga.a.ougou, Ma.i: a.Cross-Sectiona. Study

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Journa. of Dia.etes Mellitus 2024年第2期14卷 133-152页

作者： a.doula.e Dia.a.a.Djibril Ma.a.ou Couliba.y Drissa.Kone Ma.a.a. traore Drissa.Kona.é Dicko S. Ba.i Ouma. Ka.sogue Djeneba.Sylla.Fa.ouma.a.Gniné Fofa.a.Oudou Dia.a.é Ma.ia. traore Ibra.im a.toine Niea.ta. Ka.y Keїta.Ma.a.ou Dia.ra.Olivia.Smith Jia. Li Cheickna.Cisse Ta.ib Yusuf a.ba. Crysta. Zheng Segun Fa.umo Ka.sim traore Ma.a.ou Wele Ma.a.a.ou Dia.ité Seydou O. Doumbia.Jeffrey G. Sha.fer University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Na.iona. Federa.ion of Community Hea.th a.socia.ions Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Tropica. Medicine Medical Microbiology & Pharmacology John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Manoa Honolulu USA Depa.tment Biosta.istics a.d Da.a.Science School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Depa.tment of Biotechnology a.d Computer Science Burhani College Mazgaon Mumbai India School of Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Medica. Resea.ch Council Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe Uganda London School of Hygiene a.d Tropica. Medicine London UK Depa.tement of Biochemistry a.d Genetics Duquesne University College of Medicine Pittsburgh USA

Dyslipidemia.is a.disorder where a.norma.ly lipid concentra.ions circula.e in the bloodstrea.. The disorder is common in type 2 dia.etics (T2D) a.d is linked with T2D comorbidities, pa.ticula.ly ca.diova.cula. disea.e. Dyslipidemia.in T2D is typica.ly cha.a.terized by eleva.ed pla.ma.triglyceride a.d low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. There is a.significa.t ga. in the litera.ure rega.ding dyslipidemia.in rura. pa.ts of a.rica. where lipid profiles ma. not be ca.tured through routine surveilla.ce. This study a.med to cha.a.terize the preva.ence a.d demo-gra.hic profile of dyslipidemia.in T2D in the rura. community of Ga.a.ougou, Ma.i. We performed a.cross-sectiona. study of 104 subjects with T2D in Ga.a.ougou between November 2021 a.d Ma.ch 2022. Demogra.hic a.d lipid profiles were collected through cross-sectiona. surveys a.d serologica. a.a.yses. The overa.l preva.ence of dyslipidemia.in T2D pa.ients wa. 87.5% (91/104), which did not differ by sex (P = .368). High low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) wa. the most common lipid a.norma.ity (78.9%, [82/104]). Dyslipidemia.wa. a.socia.ed with a.e a.d hypertension sta.us (P = .013 a.d.036, respectively). High tota. a.d high LDL-C pa.a.eters were significa.tly a.socia.ed with hypertension (P = .029 a.d .006, respectively). In low-resource settings such a. rura. Ma.i, there is a.critica. need to improve infra.tructure for routine dyslipidemia.screening to guide its prevention a.d intervention a.proa.hes. The high ra.es of dyslipidemia.observed in Ga.da.ougou, consistent with concomita.t increa.es in ca.diova.cula. disea.es in a.rica.suggest tha. lipid profile a.sessments should be incorpora.ed into routine medica. ca.e for T2D pa.ients in a.rica. rura. settings.

关键词： Cholesterol Cross-Sectiona. Study Dyslipidemia Lipids Ma.i Type 2 Dia.etes

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a.Genetic a.gorithm a.proa.h for Loca.ion-Specific Ca.ibra.ion of Ra.nfed Ma.ze Cropping in the Context of Sma.lholder Fa.ming in West a.rica

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a.ricultura. Sciences 2025年第1期16卷 89-111页

作者： Moussa.Wa.ngo Pa.rick La.x Ja. Bliefernicht a.a.ou Couliba.y Seydou B. traore Tra.ning a.d Resea.ch Depa.tment Agrhymet Reional Centre Niamey Niger Ka.lsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Campus Alpin Garmisch-Partenkirchen Germany Institute of Geogra.hy University of Augsburg Augsburg Germany

Sma.lholder fa.ming in West a.rica.fa.es va.ious cha.lenges, such a. limited a.cess to seeds, fertilizers, modern mecha.iza.ion, a.d a.ricultura. clima.e services. Crop productivity obta.ned under these conditions va.ies significa.tly from one fa.mer to a.other, ma.ing it cha.lenging to a.cura.ely estima.e crop production through crop models. This limita.ion ha. implica.ions for the relia.ility of using crop models a. a.ricultura. decision-ma.ing support tools. To support decision ma.ing in a.riculture, a. a.proa.h combining a.genetic a.gorithm (Ga. with the crop model a.ua.rop is proposed for a.loca.ion-specific ca.ibra.ion of ma.ze cropping. In this a.proa.h, a.ua.rop is used to simula.e ma.ze crop yield while the Ga.is used to derive optima. pa.a.eters set a. grid cell resolution from va.ious combina.ions of cultiva. pa.a.eters a.d crop ma.a.ement in the process of crop a.d ma.a.ement options ca.ibra.ion. Sta.istics on pa.rwise simula.ed a.d observed yields indica.e tha. the coefficient of determina.ion va.ies from 0.20 to 0.65, with a.yield devia.ion ra.ging from 8% to 36% a.ross Burkina.Fa.o (BF). a. a.a.ysis of the optima. pa.a.eter sets shows tha. rega.dless of the clima.ic zone, a.ba.e tempera.ure of 10˚C a.d a. upper tempera.ure of 32˚C is observed in a. lea.t 50% of grid cells. The growing sea.on length a.d the ha.vest index va.y significa.tly a.ross BF, with the highest va.ues found in the Souda.ia. zone a.d the lowest va.ues in the Sa.elia. zone. Rega.ding ma.a.ement stra.egies, the fertility mea. ra.e is a.proxima.ely 35%, 39%, a.d 49% for the Sa.elia., Souda.o-sa.elia., a.d Souda.ia. zones, respectively. The mea. weed cover is a.ound 36%, with the Sa.elia. a.d Souda.o-sa.elia. zones showing the highest va.ia.ility. The proposed a.proa.h ca. be a. a.terna.ive to the conventiona. one-size-fits-a.l a.proa.h commonly used for regiona. crop modeling. Moreover, it ha. the potentia. to explore the performa.ce of cropping stra.egies to a.a.t to cha.ging clima.

关键词： Sma.lholder Fa.ming a.ua.rop Genetics a.gorithm Optimiza.ion Ma.ze Burkina.Fa.o

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Influence of Ma.netic Field a.d Tempera.ure on the Tra.sient Density a.d Volta.e in a.Ra.ia. Junction Sola. Cell in Dyna.ic Regime under Pulsed Multispectra. Illumina.ion

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2025年第1期15卷 42-52页

作者： Moussa.Ouedra.go Na.é Ya.ouba.traore a.a.n Dia.so Ra.uiligna.a.Sa. Fra.çois Zougmore La.ora.oire de Ma.ria.x dHliophysique et Environnement (LaMHE) Dpartement de Physique UFR/ST Universit Nazi Boni Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso La.ora.oire de Ma.ria.x et Environnement Dpartement de Physique UFR/SEA Universit Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

This study exa.ines the influence of ma.netic field a.d tempera.ure on the tra.sient volta.e of a.polycrysta.line silicon ra.ia. junction sola. cell in a.dyna.ic regime under multispectra. illumina.ion. Ra.ia. junction sola. cells represent a.ma.or a.va.cement in photovolta.c technologies, a. they optimize light a.sorption a.d cha.ge collection efficiency. The focus is on the impa.t of the ma.netic field a.d tempera.ure on the deca. of tra.sient volta.e, which provides crucia. informa.ion on recombina.ion processes a.d the lifetime of minority ca.riers. The results revea. tha. the ma.netic field tends to increa.e the tra.sient volta.e by directly a.fecting the tra.sient electron density. Indeed, for B > 7 × 10−5 T, the ma.netic field prolongs the rela.a.ion time by increa.ing the tra.sient volta.e a.plitude. a.ditiona.ly, rising tempera.ures a.celera.e (ra.ging from 290 K to 450 K) recombina.ion processes, thereby reducing the tra.sient volta.e, a.though this effect is modera.ed by the presence of a.ma.netic field. The study highlights the complex intera.tion between ma.netic field a.d tempera.ure, with significa.t impa.ts on the tra.sient beha.iour.

关键词： Electrons Ra.ia. Junction Tra.sient Volta.e Ma.netic Field Opera.ing Tempera.ure

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Ma.a.ement of Congenita. Disorders in a.Resource-Limited Country: Orga.iza.iona. Model of a.Specia.ized Working Group within a.Perina.a. Network

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2025年第1期15卷 10-20页

作者： Ma.e Dia.ra.Ndia.e Lissoune Cisse Da.uda.Ndour Ya.e Joor Dieng Hélène Cha.i Ma.a.ou Mour traore Ma.uette Mba.e Pa.e Mocta. Fa.e Da.a. Ja.m Na.iona. Hospita. Center Dakar Senegal Cheikh a.ta.Diop University of Da.a. Dakar Senegal Pikine Na.iona. Hospita. Center Dakar Senegal a.bert Royer Childrens Hospita. Dakar Senegal

Objective: To eva.ua.e the orga.iza.iona. model of a.perina.a. network a.d its releva.ce in a.resource-limited country. Methodology: This wa. a.mixed prospective qua.ita.ive a.d qua.tita.ive study conducted over a.2-yea. period, from Ja.ua.y 1, 2022, to December 31, 2023. This study took pla.e in Senega., a.country with limited resources a.d a.wea.ness of hyperspecia.ized medica. technica. resources. There wa. no policy for the ma.a.ement of feta. ma.forma.ions. The qua.ita.ive pa.t wa. ca.ried out through overt pa.ticipa.t observa.ion. The huma. resources a.d the orga.iza.ion of the perina.a. network were described. For the qua.tita.ive pa.t, a.l fetuses ma.a.ed during the study period were included. The studied pa.a.eters rela.ed to neona.a. ca.e a.d outcomes. Qua.ita.ive va.ia.les were described using dispersion pa.a.eters, a.d qua.tita.ive va.ia.les were described using proportions. Results: The perina.a. network includes severa. specia.ists a.ross six hospita.s. Of these hospita.s, only one provided emergency pedia.ric surgery. The network included highly specia.ized huma. resources in prena.a. dia.nosis, congenita. hea.t defects, pedia.ric surgery, a.esthesia. a.d other medica. specia.ties in perina.ology. a.va.ced ultra.ound wa. centra.ized by a. obstetricia.. The tea. decided on the follow-up methods, timing, a.d mode of delivery. The newborn wa. immedia.ely tra.sferred to the a.propria.e specia.ty. Over the 2-yea. period, 201 fetuses were ma.a.ed. The ra.e of cesa.ea. delivery wa. 76.3%. Neona.a. morta.ity wa. 51.4%. Discussion: Centra.izing ca.e improves the qua.ity of prena.a. dia.nosis a.d ma.a.ement of congenita. defects. Morta.ity rema.ns high when emergency surgery is not well a.a.la.le. This morta.ity is a.so due to the la.k of a.single center offering a.l perina.a. ca.e a.d so, the tra.sfer of newborns. The cesa.ea. ra.e increa.es due to underlying conditions a.d orga.iza.iona. fa.tors. Conclusion: Public policies should prioritize the centra.iza.io

关键词： Congenita. Disorders Perina.a. Network Resource-Limited Country a.tena.a. Dia.nosis Ca.e Centra.iza.ion

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Cha.a.terisa.ion of Resista.ce Potentia. to Biofilms Microbia. Conta.ina.ing Tha.ma.ococcus da.iellii a.d Musa.pa.a.isia.a.Lea.es Used a. Food Pa.ka.ing

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2025年第1期16卷 180-194页

作者： Comoé Koffi Dona.ien Benie N’zebo Désiré Koua.e Koua.a.obla.Ya. Pa.l a.tien Wa.o-Tia.wa.a.ice Tuo a.ja.a.ou traore Noutenin Joelle Dia.ra.souba.a.jehi Da.ie Mireille Dosso Depa.tment of Biosciences Laboratory of Biotechnology Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources University of Flix Houphout Boigny Abidjan Cte dIvoire Depa.tment of Food Science a.d Technology Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM) University of Nangui-Abrogoua Abidjan Cte dIvoire Depa.tment of Ba.teriology a.d Virology Institut Pasteur of Cte dIvoire (IPCI) Abidjan Cte dIvoire Depa.tment of Biochemistry-Microbiology Laboratory of Agrovalorisation University of Jean Lorougnon GUEDE Daloa Cte dIvoire Depa.tment of Medica. Sciences University of Alassane Ouattara University Hospital Center (UHC) of Bouak Bouak Cte dIvoire

Despite their biodegra.a.ility a.d economic a.va.ta.e, pla.t lea.es used a. pa.ka.ing ca. constitute a.public hea.th problem. The a.m of this study wa. to cha.a.terize the microbia. diversity conta.ina.ing pla.t lea.es used a. food pa.ka.ing. In tota., two hundred a.d forty (240) sa.ples composed of Tha.ma.ococcus da.iellii a.d Musa.pa.a.isia.a.lea.es were collected a.d a.a.yzed. Microbia. diversity wa. a.sessed using specific medium a.d biochemica. tests. The resista.ce profile wa. determined by the Müeller-Hinton a.a. diffusion method. The resista.ce (bla.HV, bla.MP, bla.EM) a.d biofilm forma.ion (psla. pela. genes were sea.ched by PCR method. Pla.t lea.es were conta.ina.ed by ba.teria. (68.7%) a.d funga. (100%) stra.ns. Extreme ba.teria. (7.1 log10 cfu/cm2) a.d funga. (3.5 log10 cfu/cm2) loa.s were obta.ned on Tha.ma.ococcus da.iellii lea.es. Ba.teria. preva.ence wa. 45.1% (S. a.reus), 38.8% (E. coli) a.d 16.1 (P. a.ruginosa.. In order of decrea.ing importa.ce, the preva.ence of funga. species wa. 41.1% (a. fla.us), 33.1% (a. fumiga.tus), 13.7% (a. niger) a.d 12.1% Ca.dida.sp. Resista.ce of E. coli to penicillins ra.ges from 31.6% to 87.3% a.d to cepha.osporins from 13.3% to 28%. The P. a.ruginosa.stra.ns were ma.nly resista.t to a.treona. (87.6%). Those of S. a.reus showed resista.ce to tetra.ycline (67.6), va.comycin (53), erythromycin (44.6) a.d levofloxa.in (32.7). The bla.HV (14.28% to 18.60%) a.d bla.MP (9.52% to 16.28%) genes were detected in the ba.teria. stra.ns. P. a.ruginosa.stra.ns (19.05%) ha.bored the psla.a.d pela.genes. The hea.th sa.ety of these biodegra.a.le pla.t-ba.ed pa.ka.ing contributes to their va.oriza.ion.

关键词： Resista.ce Biofilm Genes Tha.ma.ococcus da.iellii Musa.pa.a.isia.a

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Epidemiologica. a.pects of Ma.erna. Dea.hs Observed on a.riva. over a.Deca.e a. the Fousseyni Da.u Hospita. in Ka.es

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2025年第1期15卷 108-117页

作者： Ma.a.a.ou Dia.sa.a.Ba.la. Ma.a.ou Sita.ha.Dembele Robert Dia.ra.a.ima.Sidibe La.sina.Goita.Sa.ou Dia.ra.Seydou Z. Da. Ma.a.ou Ha.da.a.Fa.a.a. Ka.e Fa.ta.a.y Ca.a.a.Souma.la.traore Depa.tment of Gynecology a.d Obstetrics of the Fousseyni Da.u Hospita. in Ka.es Kayes Mali Na.iona. Center for Scientific a.d Technologica. Resea.ch of Ba.a.o Bamako Mali Ka.es Reference Hea.th Center Kayes Mali a.esthesia.a.d Intensive Ca.e Depa.tment of the Fousseyni Da.u Hospita. in Ka.es Kayes Mali Ma.a.ement of Fousseyni Da.U Hospita. Kayes Mali Reference Hea.th Center of the Commune II Kayes Mali Ka.a.a.coro Reference Hea.th Center Bamako Mali Bla.Reference Hea.th Center Bla Mali Ka.es Regiona. Hea.th Directora.e Kayes Mali Gynecology a.d Obstetrics Depa.tment of Sika.so Hospita. Sikasso Mali

Introduction: The objective of this work wa. to study ma.erna. dea.hs noted on a.riva. in the Gynecology a.d Obstetrics Depa.tment a. Fousseyni Da.u Hospita. in Ka.es over a.period of 10 yea.s. Ma.eria.s a.d Methods: This wa. a.cross-sectiona., descriptive study with da.a.collection over a.period of 10 yea.s;The da.a.collection wa. retrospective over nine yea.s from Ja.ua.y 1, 2013 to December 31, 2021 a.d prospective over one yea. from Ja.ua.y 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. This study focused on a.l pa.ients whose dea.h wa. noted on a.riva. during pregna.cy, la.or or in the postpa.tum period in the Gynecology-Obstetrics Depa.tment of Fousseyni Da.u Hospita.. Confidentia.ity a.d a.onymity were respected. The processing a.d a.a.ysis of sta.istica. da.a.were ca.ried out using SPSS 20.0 softwa.e. Results: During the study period, we recorded 93 ca.es of dea.h noted on a.riva. out of a.tota. of 606 ma.erna. dea.hs, i.e., a.frequency of 15.34%. The a.era.e a.e wa. 27 yea.s with the extremes of 20 yea.s a.d 34 yea.s. They ca.e ma.nly from rura. a.ea. a. 74%, were ma.ried a. 82%, uneduca.ed a. 51.6%, housewives a. 87.1%. The profession of the spouses is worker a. 37.6%. In our sa.ple, eva.ua.ed pa.ients were the most represented with 75.3%. Postpa.tum hemorrha.e wa. the most frequent rea.on for a.mission with 22.6%. The decea.ed pa.ients ha. no medica. history a. 86%. In our series, 59.5% of the decea.ed pa.ients ha. not ha. a.tena.a. consulta.ions (CPN). Pa.ients who died on a.riva. a.d who ha. given birth a. home were the most represented with 54.8%. Dea.hs from immedia.e postpa.tum hemorrha.e complica.ed by shock were the most frequent with 25.8% followed by severe a.emia.8.6%. Dea.hs were ma.nly due to direct obstetric ca.ses a. 76.3%. In these dea.hs observed on a.riva., the 2nd dela. wa. identified a. 48.4%. Conclusion: Ma.erna. dea.hs observed on a.riva. rema.n frequent in the Ka.es region. The ma.n ca.ses a.e immedia.e postpa.tum hemorrha.e a.d a.emia. which a.e a.m

关键词： Dea.h Observed on a.riva. Ma.erna. Morta.ity Ka.es Hospita.

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