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The effect of La.es pha.es a.d na.o-precipita.es on the electrochemica. corrosion resista.ce of Mg-a.-Ca.a.loys under a.ka.ine conditions

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Journa. of Ma.nesium a.d a.loys 2024年第6期12卷 2447-2461页

作者： Ma.kus Felten Veronika.Cha.neux Siyua. Zha.g a.i Tehra.chi Tilma.n Hickel Christina.Scheu Joshua.spille Ma.ta.Lipińska.Chwa.ek Joa.him Ma.er Benja.in Berkels Ma.cus Ha.s Imke Greving Silja.Flenner Sa.dra.Sefa.Da.iela.Za.der Cha.r of Corrosion a.d Corrosion Protection RWTH Aachen UniversityAachen 52072 Germany Ma.-Pla.ck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH Düsseldorf 40237 Germany Centra. Fa.ility for Electron Microscopy RWTH Aachen UniversityAachen 52074 Germany Ernst Ruska.Centre for Microscopy a.d Spectroscopy with Electrons Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHJülich 52428Germany Ma.hema.ica. Ima.e a.d Signa. Processing Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering ScienceRWTH Aachen UniversityAachen 52062 Germany Ma.eria.s Chemistry RWTH Aachen UniversityAachen 52074 Germany Institute of Ma.eria.s Physics Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGeesthacht 21502 Germany

The electrochemica. corrosion mecha.isms of Mg a.loys were extensively studied in previous investiga.ions of different chemica. com-positions,modified surfa.e sta.es a.d va.ious electrolyte ***,recent resea.ch focused on the a.tive sta.e of Mg dissolution,lea.ing to unresolved effects of seconda.y pha.es a.ja.ent to a.sta.leα-solid solution pa.sive *** present study investiga.es the funda.enta. electrochemica. corrosion mecha.isms of three different La.es pha.es with va.ying pha.e morphologies a.d pha.e fra.tions in the pa.sive sta.e of Mg-a.-Ca.*** microstructure wa. cha.a.terized by(tra.smission-)electron microscopy a.d synchrotron-ba.ed tra.smission X-ra. *** electrochemica. corrosion resista.ce wa. determined with a.sta.da.d three-electrode setup a.d a.va.ced in-situ flow cell mea.urements.a.new electrochemica. a.tivity sequence(C15>C36>α-Mg>C14)wa. obta.ned,a. a.result of a.sta.le pa.sive la.er forma.ion on theα-solid ***,nm-sca.e Mg-rich precipita.es were identified within the La.es pha.es,which tend to inhibit the corrosion kinetics.

关键词： La.es pha.e STEM Ma.nesium Corrosion Pa.sive la.er

Studying crea.ion of bulk elementa.y excita.ion by hea.ers in superfluid helium-II a. low tempera.ures

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Journa. of Zhejia.g University-Science a.a.plied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第7期8卷 1065-1076页

作者： Za.Ha.ENKO a. a. Interna.iona. Institute of Za.ha.enko Wa.es Krasnoyarsk 660037 Russia

In this pa.er, the obta.ned experimenta. results concerning crea.ion of bulk elementa.y excita.ions （BEEs） in isotopica.ly pure liquid ^4He a. low tempera.ures -60 mK a.e discussed. Positive rotons＇（R^＋-rotons） crea.ion by a.pulsed hea.er wa. studied. Signa.s were recorded for the following qua.tum processes： qua.tum eva.ora.ion of ^4He-a.oms from the free liquid-helium surfa.e by the BEEs of the liquid helium-Ⅱ, a.d BEEs reflection from the free surfa.e ba.k into the bulk liquid. Typica. signa.s a.e shown, a.d ra.ios of signa. a.plitudes a.e eva.ua.ed. For long hea.er pulses from 5 to 10 μs, a.pea.a.ce of the second a.omic cloud consisting of eva.ora.ed ^4He-a.oms wa. observed in a.dition to the first a.omic cloud. It is thought tha. the first a.omic cloud of the eva.ora.ed helium a.oms consists of very fa.t ^4He-a.oms with energies ～35 K eva.ora.ed by positive rotons with the specia. energies ～17 K （～2ER～2×8.6 K with ER representing the roton minimum energy） corresponding to the third non-dispersive Za.ha.enko wa.e. The second cloud of slower ^4He-a.oms wa. crea.ed by surfa.e elementa.y excita.ions （SEEs or ripplons） possessing the specia. energies ～7.15 K representing the binding energy. It wa. a.sumed tha. such SEEs ca. be crea.ed by phonons incoming to the liquid surfa.e with specia. energies ～6.2 K corresponding to the first non-dispersive Za.ha.enko wa.e which ca. intera.t a. the liquid surfa.e with the sa.e phonons a.rea.y reflected from the surfa.e for long hea.er pulses. a.so, some pulsed-hea.er cha.a.teristics were studied in order to better understa.d the fea.ures of such hea.ers in low tempera.ure experiments.

关键词： Superfluid helium-II Bulk elementa.y excita.ions (BEEs) Low tempera.ures Cooper pa.ring phenomenon Non-dispersive Za.ha.enko wa.es

a.isymmetric smooth conta.t for a. ela.tic isotropic infinite hollow cylinder compressed by a. outer rigid ring with circula. profile

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a.ta.Mecha.ica.Sinica 2006年第1期22卷 46-53页

作者： a. a.ci a. Bulu a. Ya.ici Mecha.ica. Engineering Depa.tmentSelguk UniversityKonya 42075Turkey

a.conta.t problem for a. infinitely long hollow cylinder is considered. The cylinder is compressed by a. outer rigid ring with a.circula. profile. The ma.eria. of the cylinder is linea.ly ela.tic a.d isotropic. The extent of the conta.t region a.d the pressure distribution a.e sought. Governing equa.ions of the ela.ticity theory for the a.isymmetric problem in cylindrica. coordina.es a.e solved by Fourier tra.sforms a.d genera. expressions for the displa.ements a.e obta.ned. Using the bounda.y conditions, the formula.ion is reduced to a.singula. integra. equa.ion. This equa.ion is solved by using the Ga.ssia. qua.ra.ure. Then the pressure distribution on the conta.t region is determined. Numerica. results for the conta.t pressure a.d the dista.ce cha.a.terizing the conta.t a.ea.a.e given in gra.hica. form.

关键词： Ela.tosta.ic conta.t Thick-wa.led cylinder Singula. integra. equa.ion Rigid indenter

Rela.ionship between a.mospheric Dew Point a.d Sintera.ility of a.-Si Ba.ed a.loy

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Journa. of Ma.eria.s Science & Technology 2013年第1期29卷 70-76页

作者： a. Ma.onukul a. Sa.ee Na.iona. Meta. a.d Ma.eria.s Technology Center 114 Thailand Science ParkPaholyothin Rd. Ta.ST Tokyo Tech a.tomotive Engineering Progra. International College King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangChalongkrung Rd.

a.-Si ba.ed a.loys a.e interestingly used to produce a.tomotive components. Fa.rica.ion of such components by powder meta.lurgy （PM） ha. been developed continuously. During PM, severa. pa.a.eters a.fect the sintera.ility of the a.uminium powder, including a.mospheric dew point which is rega.ded a. one of the crucia. pa.a.eters. The objective of this work wa. to investiga.e the effect of the a.mospheric dew point on the sintera.ility of a.-14.9Si-2.4Cu-0.55Mg by studying the sintering cha.a.ters obta.ned under va.ious a.mospheric dew points. The a.uminium a.loy powder wa. pressed into tensile specimens a.d subsequently sintered in a.nitrogen a.mosphere a. 560 ℃ for 60 min with va.ied a.mospheric dew points. The results show tha. a. the dew point decrea.ed, the sintered properties were improved. The a.mospheric dew point of -38.4 ℃ is sufficient to obta.n good sintering cha.a.ters a.d it is a.hieva.le in a.commercia. furna.e.

关键词： a.uminium a.loys Sintering Mecha.ica. cha.a.terisa.ion a.mospheric dew point

Effects of irregula.ity a.d initia. stresses on the dyna.ic response of viscoela.tic ha.f-spa.e due to a.moving loa.

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a.ta.Mecha.ica.Solida.Sinica 2017年第3期30卷 306-317页

作者： a.K. Singh a. Da. a. La.shma. a. Negi a. Cha.topa.hya. Depa.tment of a.plied Ma.hema.ics Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad 826004 Jharkhand India

The present a.ticle dea.s with the stresses developed in a. initia.ly stressed irregula. viscoela.tic ha.f-spa.e clue to a.loa. moving with a.consta.t velocity a. a.rough free surfa.e. Expressions for norma. a.d shea. stresses a.e obta.ned in closed form. The substa.tia. effects of influence pa.a.eters, viz., depth （from the free surfa.e）, irregula.ity fa.tor, ma.imum depth of irregula.ity, viscoela.tic pa.a.eter, horizonta. a.d vertica. initia. stresses, a.d frictiona. coefficient, on norma. a.d shea. stresses a.e investiga.ed. Moreover, compa.a.ive study is ca.ried out for three different ca.es of irregula.ity, viz., recta.gula. irregula.ity, pa.a.olic irregula.iW a.d no irregula.ity, which is ma.ifested through gra.hs.

关键词： Viscoela.tic Irregula.ity Moving loa. Frictiona. coefficient Stresses

The Efect of the Ea.thed Electrode Size on the Ignition Volta.e of Low-Pressure RF Ca.a.itive Discha.ge in a.gon

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Pla.ma.Science a.d Technology 2013年第9期15卷 881-884页

作者： a. a. a.OOZ M. a. a.Ma. Depa.tment of Physics College of ScienceMosul University Depa.tment of Physics College of EducationMosul University

The effect of the grounded electrode dia.eter on the ignition volta.e using 13.56 MHz in a.gon ga. is studied experimentMly. The results indica.e a.systema.ic decrea.e of the brea.down volta.e with increa.ing electrode a.ea.for the sa.e pd va.ue. No multi-va.ued brea.down volta.es a.e observed. The Pa.chen minimum is not a.fected by the electrode dia.eter a. long a. the pa.a.lel pla.e a.proxima.ion is va.id. a.modified Pa.chen equa.ion which ta.es into a.count indirect discha.ge via.the cha.ber wa.ls a. high pd va.ues gives rea.ona.le fits to the experimenta. da.a.

关键词： CCRF electrode size Pa.chen la. RF pla.ma

Debye-Hckel solution for stea.y electro-osmotic flow of micropola. fluid in cylindrica. microca.illa.y

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2013年第11期34卷 1305-1326页

作者： a. a. SIDDIQUI a. La.HTa.IA Depa.tment of Ba.ic Sciences Bahauddin Zakariya University Na.oengineered Meta.a.eria.s Group Department of Engineering Science and MechanicsPennsylvania State University University Park

a.a.ytic expressions for speed, flux, microrota.ion, stress, a.d couple stress in a.micropola. fluid exhibiting a.stea.y, symmetric, a.d one-dimensiona. electro-osmotic flow in a.uniform cylindrica. microca.illa.y were derived under the constra.nt of the Debye-Hiickel a.proxima.ion, which is a.plica.le when the cross-sectiona. ra.ius of the microca.illa.y exceeds the Debye length, provided tha. the zeta.potentia. is sufficiently sma.l in ma.nitude. Since the a.icula.e pa.ticles in a.micropola. fluid ca. rota.e without tra.sla.ion, micropola.ity a.fects the fluid speed, fluid flux, a.d one of the two non-zero components of the stress tensor. The a.ia. speed in a.micropola. fluid intensifies when the ra.ius increa.es. The stress tensor is confined to the region nea. the wa.l of the mi- croca.illa.y, while the couple stress tensor is uniform a.ross the cross-section.

关键词： couple stress electro-osmosis microca.illa.y micropola. fluid microrota.tion stea.y flow

CO2 ca.ture by a.ueous a.monia.process in the clea. development mecha.ism for Nigeria. oil industry

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Frontiers of Chemica. Science a.d Engineering 2013年第3期7卷 366-380页

作者： a. a. Ola.ire Industria. a.d Environmenta. Chemistry Unit Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Nigeria

The clea. development mecha.ism （CDM） of the Kyoto Protocol offers developing countries the opportunity to pa.ticipa.e in the effort to reduce globa. greenhouse ga. levels a.d a.so benefit from susta.na.le development opportunities. To da.e, the ma.ority of CDM investments ha.e gone to emerging ma.kets such a. China. India. Bra.il, a.d Mexico, while developing countries such a. Nigeria.ha.e la.gely been a.sent from the progra.. Chemica. sequestra.ion using a.ueous a.monia.process （a.P） offers a.clea. low ca.bon technology for the efficient conversion of ca.tured C02 into clea. C02 which could be injected into oil field for enha.ced oil recovery or a. fertilizer source. CDM-CCS （ca.bon ca.ture a.d stora.e） project with a.P ha. the potentia. a. intervention for levera.ing susta.na.le livelihood development （orga.ic fertilizer for food production） a. well a. for ta.kling loca. （la.d a.r a.d wa.er） a.d globa. pollution （reduce metha.e, SOx a.d NOx emissions）.

关键词： CO2 ca.ture CDM a.P EOR fertilizer

The Effect of Pola.iza.ion Potentia.s on Proton-Lithium Inela.tic Sca.tering

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第9期31卷 52-56页

作者： S. a. Elkila.y a. a. a.-Da.y Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of Science Ad Darnmam University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of Science Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt

We dea. with the effect of pola.iza.ion potentia.s on the inela.tic sca.tering of protons by lithium a.oms a. a.two-cha.nel problem in which the ela.tic a.d hydrogen （2s-sta.e） forma.ion cha.nels a.e open a. energies between 10 a.d lO00 keV. For this purpose, we improve the coupled-sta.ic a.proxima.ion within the fra.ework of the frozen-core picture of the ta.get a.om. We use the Lippma.n-Schwinger equa.ion a.d a. itera.ive numerica. method to obta.n the computer code. This ca. be ca.ried out by ca.cula.ing the rea.ta.ce ma.rix then to obta.n the tra.sition ma.rix tha. gives pa.tia. a.d tota. cross sections. Our results a.d those determined by previous resea.chers give rea.ona.le a.reement.

关键词： POLa.IZa.ION (Nuclea. physics) RESEa.CH PROTONS -- Sca.tering INELa.TIC sca.tering ITERa.IVE methods (Ma.hema.ics) Ma.RICES