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Fra.ture of the Penis: a.out a.Ca.e of Dela. in Ma.a.ement a. the Nia.a.koro Fomba.Hospita. in Segou-Ma.i

Open Journa. of Urology 2022年第2期12卷 136-145页

作者： Sory I. Kone B. Sa.a.e M. Keita.T. B. Ba.a.oko a. Ba. a. kassogue a. Sa.ogo a. N. Coulia.y M. Togo D. Couliba.y T. Tra.re a. Fofa.a Urology Depa.tment Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Segou Mali Genera. Surgery Depa.tment Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Forensic a.d Occupa.iona. Medicine Depa.tment Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Pedia.rics Depa.tment Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Ca.diology Depa.tment Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Ophtha.mology Depa.tment Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Interna. Medicine Depa.tment Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Obstetrics a.d Gyna.cology Depa.tment Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali ENT Depa.tment Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali

Introduction: Fra.ture of the penis is a.ra.e uro-a.drologica. emergency defined a. the rupture of the tunica.a.buginea.of the erect penis most often during sexua. intercourse. Surgica. explora.ion a.d repa.r of the a.buginea.brea.h a. soon a. possible a.e the sta.da.d trea.ment. However, in our a.rica. context, ea.ly dia.nosis a.d ma.a.ement a.e nega.ively influenced by the dela. in consulta.ion due to modesty. Our objective wa. to describe the clinica. a.d thera.eutic a.pects of the fra.ture of the penis seen la.e in the a.rica. context a.d to compa.e it with the litera.ure review. Presenta.ion of the ca.e: Our a.m wa. to report our experience in the ma.a.ement of la.e-onset fra.ture of the penis, a.ter more tha. 48 hours of evolution, by reporting the observa.ion of a.54-yea.-old pa.ient, who ha. a.fa.se coitus, trea.ed in the urology depa.tment of the Nia.a.koro Fomba.Hospita.. The physica. exa.ina.ion revea.ed a.deforma.ion of the penis following the forma.ion of a.la.ge hema.oma.with a.cha.a.teristic eggpla.t a.pea.a.ce. Thera.eutica.ly, a.suture of the a.buginea.wa. performed with simple follow-up. Conclusion: This ca.e study shows a.dela. in the ma.a.ement of this emergency due to the relucta.ce of the pa.ient to be consulted a. soon a. possible for rea.ons of modesty. a.dela.ed emergency surgica. ma.a.ement wa. the only thera.eutic a.terna.ive a.d the corona. incision with degloving wa. the only wa. to a.proa.h the voluminous hema.oma.rela.ed to the dela. in ma.a.ement.

关键词： Penis Fra.ture Corpora.Ca.ernosa a.buginea Nia.a.koro Fomba.Hospita.

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Epidemiologica., Clinica. a.d Thera.eutic a.pects of Bla.der Tumors in a.Schistosomia.is-Endemic Country

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Open Journa. of Urology 2024年第3期14卷 151-159页

作者： a.a.ou kassogue Idrissa.Sissoko a.ka.ri Dia.ra.Moussa.Sa.ifou Dia.lo Da.uda.Sa.ga.e Boureima.Couliba.y Philippe Togo a.ba.a.e Sember Ma.a.a.ou Tra.re Sa.ia.Couliba.y Ma.a.ou La.ine Dia.ite Urology Depa.tment Pr Bocar Sidy Sall University Hospital Kati Mali Urology Depa.tment Luxembourg University Hospital Bamako Mali Medica. Ima.ing Depa.tment Pr Bocar Sidy Sall University Hospital Kati Mali Urology Depa.tment Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali

Introduction: Bla.der tumors a.e common in our country;Ma.i is a.bilha.zia. endemic country. In our context, urina.y bilha.zia.is common, a.d bla.der tumors a.ouse pa.ticula. interest in the field of urologica. oncology, beca.se of their frequency, their dia.nosis, their difficulty in ma.a.ement a.d their histologica. pa.ticula.ity. The objective of our work wa. to study the epidemiologica., clinica. a.d thera.eutic a.pects of bla.der tumors. Ma.eria.s a.d Methods: This is a.cross-sectiona., descriptive study with a.retrospective a.d prospective collection tha. took pla.e over 3 yea.s from Ja.ua.y 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022. Results: We identified 316 ca.es of bla.der tumors during this period. Bla.der tumors a.e a.common pa.hology representing 35.95% of a.l hospita.ized pa.ients, a.d occupying the 1st ra.k of tumors in urology in the Urology Depa.tment of the Pr Boca. Sidy Sa.l University Hospita. in Ka.i. Bla.der tumors were more common in men with 56.33%. The a.era.e a.e of our pa.ients wa. 50 yea.s ± 25.8 yea.s a.d the extreme a.es were 20 a.d 87 yea.s. Urina.y schistosomia.is, considered a.predisposing fa.tor, wa. found in 66.78% of ca.es in our pa.ients a. a.history. Tra.surethra. resection of the bla.der wa. performed in 100% of our pa.ients, nephrostomy in 1.90% of ca.es, ureterostomy in 1.58% of ca.es, Bricker type urina.y diversion in 1.27% of ca.es, a.d a.neobla.der in 0.32% of ca.es. Squa.ous cell ca.cinoma.is the domina.t histologica. type (88.29%). The postopera.ive outcome wa. 99% fa.ora.le a.ter resection. Conclusion: Bla.der tumors were ma.nly tumors infiltra.ing the bla.der muscle. The ma.n risk fa.tor wa. urina.y bilha.zia. Squa.ous cell ca.cinoma.is the most common histologica. type with a.dia.nostic dela., thus limiting ra.ica. trea.ment a.ter resection of the bla.der tumor.

关键词： TURB Squa.ous Cell Ca.cinoma Urina.y Schistosomia.is

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Ureteroscopy with Holmium: Ya. La.er—a.Initia. Study in the Urology Depa.tment of the Pr Boca. Sidy Sa.l University Hospita. of Ka.i

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Open Journa. of Urology 2024年第4期14卷 207-216页

作者： a.a.ou kassogue Idrissa.Sissoko Da.uda.Sa.ga.e Moussa.Sa.ifou Dia.lo Ha.ed Sylla.Ma.a.a.ou Tra.re Boureima.Couliba.y Sa.ia.Couliba.y Modibo Dia.ite Modibo Togola.Fa.ima.Ta.l Ilia. Guindo Ben Na.um Ka.el Ma.a.ou La.ine Dia.ite Urology Depa.tment University Hospital of Pr Bocar Sidy Sall Kati Mali Ra.iology Depa.tment University Hospital of Pr Bocar Sidy Sall Kati Mali a.esthesy a.d Rea.ima.ion Depa.tment University Hospital of Pr Bocar Sidy Sall Kati Mali Urology Depa.tment University Hospital Nimes France Urology Depa.tment University Hospital of Point G Bamako Mali

Introduction: Ureteroscopy is a.minima.ly inva.ive endoscopic surgery which provides a.cess to the ureter, pyelon a.d ca.ycea. ca.ities via.the urethra.a.d the bla.der. La.er ureteroscopy uses the la.er a. a. energy source to trea. the stone a.d elimina.e it na.ura.ly. Minima.ly inva.ive endoscopic methods a.e struggling to become popula. in sub-Sa.a.a. a.rica. countries, especia.ly for the upper urina.y tra.t. The objective of our work wa. to report the results of our first la.er ureteroscopy experience in the depa.tment. Ma.eria.s a.d Methods: This wa. a.prospective a.d descriptive study running from December 1, 2023 to Februa.y 19, 2024. Included in our study wa. a.y ca.e of upper urina.y tra.t stone opera.ed by La.er ureteroscopy. The cha.a.teristics of the lithia.is were determined by CT sca.. Steriliza.ion of urine wa. verified by ca.rying out a.cytoba.teriologica. exa.ina.ion of urine. Uretera. lithia.is wa. a.proa.hed by semi-rigid ureteroscopy. Rena. lithia.is wa. immedia.ely a.dressed by flexible ureteroscopy. Ureteroscopy wa. coupled with a.Holmium Ya. la.er. a.double J uretera. ca.heter wa. pla.ed a.ter the opera.ion. a.230 µm la.er fiber wa. used in ea.h ca.e with a.genera.or with a.power of 35 wa.ts (Storz Ca.cula.e III type). a. a.cess shea.h wa. used in a.l ca.es of flexible ureteroscopy. The pa.a.eters studied were: sociodemogra.hic cha.a.teristics, lithia.is (site, size, number, density, topogra.hy), type of a.esthesia. dura.ion of la.er use, dura.ion of intervention, postopera.ive outcomes. Da.a.entry a.d a.a.ysis were ca.ried out using the softwa.e (Word 2016 a.d SPSS). Result: We collected 30 ca.es of la.er ureteroscopy. The a.era.e a.e wa. 37 yea.s with extremes of 9 a.d 79 yea.s. The ma.e gender wa. more represented. The most common a.e group wa. 24-39 yea.s old. Rena. colic wa. the most frequent rea.on for a.mission, 12 pa.ients (40%). On physica. exa.ina.ion, lumba. tenderness wa. present in 47% (14 pa.ients). ECBU wa. positive in 4 pa.ients

关键词： Ureteroscopy Semi-Rigid Flexible Holmium Ya. La.er

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Ma.erna. a.d Perina.a. Prognosis of a.teria. Hypertension a.d Pregna.cy in a.Periphera. Hea.th Center in Ma.i

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2024年第5期14卷 855-867页

作者： Sa.a.é a.ou Dia.ra.La.seny Keita.Ma.a.ou Ha.da.a.Dra.a.e Ha.da.a.Ma.a.ou Dia.lo Ma.a.ou Kona.é Moussa.Ma.ga.Ma.ia. MS a. Med Elméhdi Ela.sa.i kassogue Djibril Da. Seydou Za.a.Sa.a.e Ha.a.Kona.e Ka.im Dembele Bertin Couliba.y Moussa.Ma.iko Seydou Colette Dohinnon Reference Hea.th Center in Commune VI of the Ba.a.o District Bamako Mali Ba.a.o Derma.ology Hospita. (HDB) Bamako Mali Ka.a.a. Coro Reference Hea.th Center Bamako Mali Timbuktu Hospita. Timbuktu Mali Reference Hea.th Center of Commune II of the Ba.a.o district Bamako Mali Reference Hea.th Center in Commune V of the Ba.a.o district Bamako Mali Na.iona. Institute for Tra.ning in Hea.th Sciences Bamako Mali Ma.i Hospita. Bamako Mali

Introduction: Ma.erna. morta.ity constitutes a.public hea.th problem a.d its ra.e is a. indica.or of a.country’s development. a.ong the ca.ses of ma.erna. a.d perina.a. dea.h, high blood pressure a.socia.ed with pregna.cy occupies a.significa.t pa.t. It represents 5% of direct ma.erna. dea.hs. Objective: to study the ma.erna. a.d perina.a. prognosis of high blood pressure during pregna.cy in the Tenenkou reference hea.th center in Ma.i. Methodology: This wa. a.descriptive, a.a.ytica. a.d retrospective cross-sectiona. study over a.period of twelve months from Ja.ua.y 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 a.d involving 144 ca.es of high blood pressure a.socia.ed with pregna.cy. Results: We obta.ned a.frequency of 11.75%. The ma.ority of pa.ients 70.9% were a.ed between 20 - 35 yea.s. The importa.t risk fa.tor found wa. young a.e. During our study, 46.5% of pa.ients ha. performed a. lea.t one CPN a.d only 13.9% performed 04 CPN. Pre-ecla.psia.wa. the most common type of high blood pressure during pregna.cy, i.e. 61.1%. Ecla.psia.a.d retropla.enta. hema.oma.were the most common ma.erna. complica.ions, respectively 27.8% a.d 11.1%. The most common feta. complica.ions were prema.ure births a.d feta. distress with 20.9% a.d 17.4% respectively. Conclusion: Hypertension a.socia.ed with pregna.cy still rema.ns a.ma.or ca.se of ma.erna.-feta. morbidity a.d morta.ity in our context where dia.nosis is often la.e. The ma.n clinica. form wa. preecla.psia. Ecla.psia.a.d retropla.enta. hema.oma.were the most frequent ma.erna. complica.ions. Feta. complica.ions were ma.nly prema.urity a.d feta. distress.

关键词： Pregna.cy High Blood Pressure Prognosis

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Epidemiologica.-Clinica. a.pects of Uterine Leiomyoma.a. the Reference Hea.th Center of Commune VI of the Ba.a.o District

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2024年第5期14卷 674-681页

作者： a.ou Sa.a.é La.seny Dia.ra.Ma.a.ou Keita.Dra.a.e Ha.da.a.Ma.a.ou Ha.da.a.Couliba.y Souma.a.Ma.a.ou Dia.lo Moussa.Kona.é Ma.ia. Ma.ga.MS a. Med Elméhdi Ela.sa.i kassogue Djibril Da. Seydou Za.a.Sa.a.e Ha.a.Kona.e Ka.im Dembele Bertin Couliba.y Moussa.Ma.iko Seydou Colette Dohino Reference Hea.th Center of Commune VI of the Ba.a.o District Bamako Mali Ba.a.o Derma.ology Hospita. (HDB) Bamako Mali Ka.a.a. Coro Reference Hea.th Center Bamako Mali Ha.ga.oumbo Moula.e Touré Hospital in Gao Gao Mali Timbuktu Hospita. Tomboctou Mali Reference Hea.th Center of Commune II of the Ba.a.o District Bamako Mali Reference Hea.th Center in Commune V of the Ba.a.o District Bamako Mali Na.iona. Institute for Tra.ning in Hea.th Sciences Bamako Mali Ma.i Hospita. Bamako Mali

Introduction: Uterine fibroid is a.mixed mesenchyma. tumor, developing from smooth muscle cells of the myometrium, sepa.a.ed by connective tissue. The ma.ority of fibroids a.e a.ymptoma.ic a.d do not require a.y intervention or other explora.ory mea.ures. However, in some ca.es fibroids a.e symptoma.ic, their trea.ment should a.m to improve symptoms a.d qua.ity of life. Objectives: Describe the epidemiologica.-clinica. a.pects of uterine fibroids in the gynecology a.d obstetrics depa.tment of the reference hea.th center of commune VI of the Ba.a.o district. Methodology: This wa. a.retrospective descriptive study ca.ried out over a.period of one yea.. It concerns a.l pa.ients seen in consulta.ion in the gynecology a.d obstetrics depa.tment of the reference hea.th center of commune VI. Results: during the study period, the uterine fibroid frequency wa. 1.80%. During this sa.e period, fibroids represented 5.59% of gyneco-obstetric pa.hologies opera.ed on in the depa.tment. The 30 - 45 yea. old a.e group wa. the most represented with a.frequency of 75.63%. The a.era.e a.e wa. 36.87 yea.s ± 6.2 yea.s with extremes of 25 a.d 63 yea.s. Ma.ried women were the most represented 97.48%. The va.t ma.ority of our pa.ients 95.8% were not postmenopa.sa.. The multigra.ida. were the most represented, i.e. 37.50% with a.la.ge pa.t of the pa.cipa.ous 41.29%. In our pa.ients, 96.64% ha. a.clinica. symptom on their fibroid with the ma.n rea.on for consulta.ion being the sensa.ion of a.pelvic ma.s in 97.48%. We recorded three ca.es of infertility a. a.socia.ed fa.tors. Ultra.ound wa. performed in a.l pa.ients. The loca.ion of the myxoma.ous nuclei wa. subserosa. in the ma.ority in 42.86% a.d with multiple nodules in 84.85% of ca.es. The ma.n indica.ion for myomectomy wa. the fa.lure of medica. trea.ment in 86.49% of ca.es. Surgica. trea.ment wa. ma.nly a.myomectomy 93.30%, a.hysterectomy wa. indica.ed in 6.70%. No ca.es of dea.h were recorded. Conclusion: Uterine fibroid is a.gynecologic

关键词： Myoma. Surgery Myomectomy

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Ma.erna. Feta. Prognosis: Pregna.cy a.d Delivery in Women of 40 Yea.s Old a.d Over in a.Second Reference Hospita. in Ba.a.o

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2024年第4期14卷 509-519页

作者： Sa.a.é a.ou Dia.ra.La.seny Keita.Ma.a.ou Ha.da.a.Dra.a.e Ha.da.a.Ma.a.ou Dia.lo Ma.a.ou Kona.é Moussa.Ma.ga.Ma.ia. Moha.ed Sa.di a. Med Elmehdi Ela.sa.i kassogue Djibril Seydou Za.a.Da. Sa.a.e Ha.a.Kona.e Ka.im Dembele Bertin Couliba.y Moussa.Ma.iko Seydou Colla.ete Dohino Reference Hea.th Center of Commune VI of the Ba.a.o District Bamako Mali Ba.a.o Derma.ology Hospita. (BDH) Bamako Mali Ka.a.a. Coro Reference Hea.th Center Bamako Mali Timbuktu Hospita. Timbuktu Mali Reference Hea.th Center of Commune II of the Ba.a.o District Bamako Mali Reference Hea.th Center in Commune V of the Ba.a.o District Bamako Mali Na.iona. Institute for Tra.ning in Hea.th Sciences Bamako Mali Ma.i Hospita. Bamako Mali

Introduction: La.e pregna.cies a.e considered a.public hea.th problem linked to ma.erna. morta.ity due to their complica.ions. These risks, which worsen with ma.erna. a.e, should be better known a.d ta.en into a.count in monitoring these pregna.cies. Objective: To eva.ua.e the impa.t of a.e on the preva.ence of obstetric a.d neona.a. complica.ions a.ong pa.turients of 40 yea.s old a.d over. Methodology: This wa. a. 11-yea. retrospective a.a.ytica. ca.e control study from Ja.ua.y 1, 2007 to December 31, 2017. The study popula.ion wa. fema.e pa.ients of 40 yea.s old or older for ca.es a.d fema.e pa.ients younger tha. 40 yea.s of control ca.e. Results: In tota., we collected 640 ca.es of pa.turients of 40 yea.s old a.d over out of a.tota. of 84,234 deliveries during the study period;i.e. a.frequency of 0.76%. Sponta.eous a.ortion increa.ed in pa.ients of 40 a.d over with 8.28%. Hypertension a.d dia.etes were higher of women of 40 a.d over, 52.65%. Concerning the method of a.mission: 55% of pa.turients of 40 a.d over were referra.s. Incidents occurring a.ong women of 40 a.d over were more pronounced tha. in control ca.es. Complica.ions during va.ina. delivery, cervica. tea., perinea. tea., uterine dehiscence a.d uterine rupture a.e high in our ca.es, i.e. 11.88%;3.59%;2.19%;2.66. During our study, depending on the type of delivery, the cesa.ea. ra.e wa. much higher a.ong women of 40 a.d over tha. a.ong control ca.es, i.e. 54.22% versus 12.24%. Hemorrha.es in the 3rd trimester were the ma.n indica.ions for cesa.ea. section. Hemorrha.es in the 3rd trimester were more frequent with women of 40 a.d over, i.e. 10.47%;5.94% versus 1.74% a.d 0.42%. a. for the different types of ma.forma.ions in pa.turients, women under 40 yea.s old feta. ma.forma.ions were a.sent in 92.29%, on the other ha.d they were more frequent in pa.ients with 40 yea.s a.d over, i.e. a.norma. frequency of 36.72%. Conclusion: Pregna.cy a. a.la.e a.e exposes the elderly pa.ient a.d the newborn to severa. ri

关键词： a.va.ced Ma.erna. a.e Childbirth Risk Ma.i

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Dyslipidemia.in a.ults with Type 2 Dia.etes in a.Rura. Community in Ga.a.ougou, Ma.i: a.Cross-Sectiona. Study

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Journa. of Dia.etes Mellitus 2024年第2期14卷 133-152页

作者： a.doula.e Dia.a.a.Djibril Ma.a.ou Couliba.y Drissa.Kone Ma.a.a. Tra.re Drissa.Kona.é Dicko S. Ba.i Ouma. kassogue Djeneba.Sylla.Fa.ouma.a.Gniné Fofa.a.Oudou Dia.a.é Ma.ia. Tra.re Ibra.im a.toine Niea.ta. Ka.y Keїta.Ma.a.ou Dia.ra.Olivia.Smith Jia. Li Cheickna.Cisse Ta.ib Yusuf a.ba. Crysta. Zheng Segun Fa.umo Ka.sim Tra.re Ma.a.ou Wele Ma.a.a.ou Dia.ité Seydou O. Doumbia.Jeffrey G. Sha.fer University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Na.iona. Federa.ion of Community Hea.th a.socia.ions Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Tropica. Medicine Medical Microbiology & Pharmacology John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Manoa Honolulu USA Depa.tment Biosta.istics a.d Da.a.Science School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Depa.tment of Biotechnology a.d Computer Science Burhani College Mazgaon Mumbai India School of Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Medica. Resea.ch Council Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe Uganda London School of Hygiene a.d Tropica. Medicine London UK Depa.tement of Biochemistry a.d Genetics Duquesne University College of Medicine Pittsburgh USA

Dyslipidemia.is a.disorder where a.norma.ly lipid concentra.ions circula.e in the bloodstrea.. The disorder is common in type 2 dia.etics (T2D) a.d is linked with T2D comorbidities, pa.ticula.ly ca.diova.cula. disea.e. Dyslipidemia.in T2D is typica.ly cha.a.terized by eleva.ed pla.ma.triglyceride a.d low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. There is a.significa.t ga. in the litera.ure rega.ding dyslipidemia.in rura. pa.ts of a.rica. where lipid profiles ma. not be ca.tured through routine surveilla.ce. This study a.med to cha.a.terize the preva.ence a.d demo-gra.hic profile of dyslipidemia.in T2D in the rura. community of Ga.a.ougou, Ma.i. We performed a.cross-sectiona. study of 104 subjects with T2D in Ga.a.ougou between November 2021 a.d Ma.ch 2022. Demogra.hic a.d lipid profiles were collected through cross-sectiona. surveys a.d serologica. a.a.yses. The overa.l preva.ence of dyslipidemia.in T2D pa.ients wa. 87.5% (91/104), which did not differ by sex (P = .368). High low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) wa. the most common lipid a.norma.ity (78.9%, [82/104]). Dyslipidemia.wa. a.socia.ed with a.e a.d hypertension sta.us (P = .013 a.d.036, respectively). High tota. a.d high LDL-C pa.a.eters were significa.tly a.socia.ed with hypertension (P = .029 a.d .006, respectively). In low-resource settings such a. rura. Ma.i, there is a.critica. need to improve infra.tructure for routine dyslipidemia.screening to guide its prevention a.d intervention a.proa.hes. The high ra.es of dyslipidemia.observed in Ga.da.ougou, consistent with concomita.t increa.es in ca.diova.cula. disea.es in a.rica.suggest tha. lipid profile a.sessments should be incorpora.ed into routine medica. ca.e for T2D pa.ients in a.rica. rura. settings.

关键词： Cholesterol Cross-Sectiona. Study Dyslipidemia Lipids Ma.i Type 2 Dia.etes

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Photometric Studies of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in the Open Cluster M67

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第8期24卷 196-211页

作者： Ma.a.ha.Ra.i G. K.Srira. Deblina.La.iri Vija.a.a. Depa.tment of a.tronomy Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India

Conta.t bina.ies a. va.ious sta.es of evolution unveil va.ious opera.ing mecha.isms tha. drive *** report the photometric a.d period va.ia.ion a.a.ysis of two conta.t bina.ies EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in open cluster *** observed the cluster from the JCBT 1.3 m telescope a.d utilized TESS a.d Kepler *** photometric solutions of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc revea.ed a.ma.s ra.io of q~0.41 a.d~0.15 with a. inclina.ion of i=42°a.d87°*** solutions suggest tha. EV Cnc is proba.ly a.semi-deta.hed a.d a. Cnc is a.deep low-ma.s ra.io conta.t *** study of O-C va.ia.ion a.a.ysis indica.es tha. for both systems,the period is increa.ing which suggests the ma.s tra.sfer is occurring from seconda.y to *** the ca.e of a. Cnc a.d ba.ed on simula.ions by ra.domly va.ying the time of minima.to fit the LITE solution,we noted the third body orbita. period to be a.ound P_(3)=26.82±2.54 yr,which is different from ea.lier reported va.ues a.d conclude tha. future observa.ions a.e required to confirm this *** compa.e these two systems with other simila. conta.t bina.ies to get a. estima.e of the fina. configura.ion of the respective systems.

关键词： (sta.s)bina.ies(including multiple) close-(sta.s)bina.ies eclipsing-sta.s a.tivity

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Kerogen Kinetic Distributions a.d Simula.ions Provide Insights into Petroleum Tra.sforma.ion Fra.tion (TF) Profiles of Orga.ic-Rich Sha.es

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Journa. of Ea.th Science 2024年第3期35卷 747-757页

作者： Da.id a.Wood DWa.Energy Limited Lincoln LN59JPUnited Kingdom

Two hundred a.d fifty single first-order a.rhenius rea.tions a.e simula.ed to genera.e S2 pyrogra.s a. three hea.ing ra.es 25,15,a.d 5°C·*** a.tiva.ion energy(E)a.d pre-exponentia. fa.tor(a.of the rea.tions simula.ed follow a.long-esta.lished trend of those va.ia.le va.ues displa.ed by sha.es a.d *** cha.a.teristics of the tra.sforma.ion fra.tion(TF)profiles(product genera.ion window tempera.ures)of the simula.ed single rea.tions a.e compa.ed to the TF profiles of recorded sha.e pyrogra.s genera.ed by multiple rea.tions with different E-a.va.ues lying nea. the defined E-a.*** simila.ities a.d differences a.e observed between the TF profile va.ues of the two *** simila.ities support the sprea. of E-a.va.ues involved in sha.e pyrogra. best *** differences a.e most likely expla.ned by the complexity of the multiple kerogen first-order a.d second-order rea.tions contributing to the recorded sha.e pyrogra.s versus the simplicity a.d crispness of the single first-order rea.tions *** results a.so justify the va.idity of using the previously described“va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method”of multi-hea.ing-ra.e sha.e pyrogra.s ena.ling optimizers to choose multiple rea.tions from a. unlimited ra.ge of E-a.*** contra.t,further doubt is ca.t on the va.idity of the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method used by the Ea.y%Ro technique,in tha. a.distribution of rea.tions with a.single a.va.ue is unlikely to represent the complex va.iety of kerogen ma.era.s observed in sha.e *** profiles genera.ed by the va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method lie close to the esta.lished E-a.trend a.d a.e likely to provide more rea.istic TF genera.ion window tempera.ures tha. TF profiles genera.ed by the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method.

关键词： tra.sforma.ion fra.tion profiles simula.ed S2 pyrogra.s multiple hea.ing ra.es kerogen/sha.e kinetics S2 pyrogra. fitting techniques kerogen petroleum resea.ch.

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Rodent biology a.d ecologica.ly ba.ed rodent ma.a.ement(EBRM)-25 yea.s of progress through promoting multidisciplina.y resea.ch

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Integra.ive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gra.t R. SINGLETON Lyn a. HINDS Rhodes Ma.UNDI Steven R. BELMa.N Na.ura. Resources Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIRO Hea.th a.d Biosecurity Canberra ACT Australia a.rica. Centre of Excellence for Innova.ive Rodent Pest Ma.a.ement a.d Biosensor Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Ma.a.ement Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“During rodent outbrea. yea.s in ea.tern a.rica.lo-ca.ly,more tha. 80%of the potentia. ha.vest ma. be lost,but even in non-outbrea. periods,rodents ca.se chronic da.a.e to crops….The pest rodent story in a.rica.in-volves severa. species embedded in a.broa. a.d va.ia.le la.dsca.e with highly va.ia.le densities.”(Leirs et a..2010).

关键词： da.a.e crops

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