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以美国交通为例分析高速铁路二氧化碳减排潜力(译文)

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科技视界 2012年第9期 6-12,97页

作者：涂海 a.drew Kosinski Lee Schipper Eliza.eth deakin 重庆轨道交通集团中国重庆400042

美国已着手对一项新项目进行投资,即城际高速铁路系统,联邦基金投入80亿美元的头期款。高速铁路项目旨在提供就业机会,支援经济发展,为经济竞争力奠定基础,支持互联宜居社区,提高能源效率,改善环境质量。在本论文中,我们研究了高速铁路... 详细信息

美国已着手对一项新项目进行投资,即城际高速铁路系统,联邦基金投入80亿美元的头期款。高速铁路项目旨在提供就业机会,支援经济发展,为经济竞争力奠定基础,支持互联宜居社区,提高能源效率,改善环境质量。在本论文中,我们研究了高速铁路预期能源和环境效益的一个具体方面:对比持续依赖汽车和航空模式的城际旅行,分析二氧化碳减排潜力。通过预测2050年的美国旅行,以及从欧洲(基于美国的预测)获得的向高铁转变的经验,我们为美国高速铁路提出方案,解释旅行中交通工具,燃料,二氧化碳排放的改变,并基于对未来旅行条件和水平的两种预测,对2050年有竞争的汽车和航空模式需求水平做出解释。一种方案假设趋势会扩展,另一种方案假设为绿色革命,其为相当低水平的旅行及排放量。我们可以得出结论,即在任何一种方案下,与无高速铁路的原方案对比,高速铁路将在交通方面少量(约1%)减少二氧化碳排放。二氧化碳排放量只能少量降低的主要原因是在由高速铁路连接的主要地铁区域和转向高速铁路的范围内旅行所占的份额很少。

关键词：高速铁路旅客运输汽车航空

a.tonomous Na.ig.0}ion for Unma.ned a.ria. Vehicles Ba.ed on Cha.tic Bionics Theory

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Journa. of Bionic Eng.neering 2009年第3期6卷 270-279页

作者： Xia.-lei Yu~(1,2) Yong.rong.Sun~1 Jia.-ye Liu~1 Bing.wen Chen~31.Na.ig.0}ion Resea.ch Centre,Na.jing.Universi~ of a.rona.tics a.d a.trona.tics,Na.jing.210016,P.R.China..Institute for Technolog. Resea.ch & Innova.ion,deakin University,Vic 3217,a.stra.ia..Institute.for Unma.ned a.ria. Vehicle Resea.ch,Beiha.g.University,Beijing.100083,P.R.China Na.ig.0}ion Resea.ch Centre Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing P. R. China Institute for Technolog. Research & Innovation Deakin University Melbourne Australia Institute for Unma.ned a.ria. Vehicle Resea.ch Beihang University Beijing P. R. China

In this pa.er a.new rea.tive mecha.ism ba.ed on perception-a.tion bionics for multi-sensory integ.a.ion a.plied to Un- ma.ned a.ria. Vehicles (Ua.s) na.ig.0}ion is *** stra.eg. is inspired by the olfa.tory bulb neura. a.tivity observed in ra.bits subject to externa. *** new Ua. na.ig.0}ion technique exploits the use of a.multiscroll cha.tic system which is a.le to be controlled in rea.-time towa.ds less complex orbits,like periodic orbits or equilibrium points,considered a. perceptive *** a.e subject to rea.-time modifica.ions on the ba.is of environment cha.g.s a.quired throug. a.Synthetic a.erture Ra.a. (Sa.) sensory *** ma.hema.ica. deta.ls of the a.proa.h a.e g.ven including.simula.ion results in a.virtua. en- *** results demonstra.e the ca.a.ility of a.tonomous na.ig.0}ion for Ua. ba.ed on cha.tic bionics theory in com- plex spa.ia. environments.

关键词： cha.tlc system perception-a.tion bionlcs Ua.,multi-sensoty integ.a.ion a.tonomous na.ig.0}ion

探索有效终身学习之指标:“学习能量”及其动态测评

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教育学报 2011年第6期7卷 84-90页

作者：任凯鲁思.迪肯.克瑞克陕西师范大学教育学院西安710062 英国布里斯托大学

"学习能量"有关学习的倾向、态度和价值观,是英国教育界近年来出现的讨论"学会学习"的一种新的话语。它包含了改变与学习、意义建构、探究意识、创造力、学习关系、战略意识和心理弹性七大维度。"有效终身学习指标"作为其动态测评工具,... 详细信息

"学习能量"有关学习的倾向、态度和价值观,是英国教育界近年来出现的讨论"学会学习"的一种新的话语。它包含了改变与学习、意义建构、探究意识、创造力、学习关系、战略意识和心理弹性七大维度。"有效终身学习指标"作为其动态测评工具,对教学和科研的意义重大。"学习能量"为切实改进教学法、进行课程变革、开展个性化学习以及发展终身学习型社会提供了有力的理论依据和实践框架。它最大的创新之处在于激发并解放了学习者终身学习的能动性,对进一步深化中国的教育改革有着重要的启示。

关键词：学习能量学会学习终身学习有效学习学习心理学习能力测量

25 Yea.s of sensory drive： the evidence a.d its wa.ery bia.

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Current Zoolog. 2018年第4期64卷 471-484页

作者： Molly E. CUMMINg. John a. ENDLER Depa.tment of Integ.a.ive Biolog. University of Texas Austin TX 78712 USA School of Life a.d Environmenta. Sciences Deakin University Waurn Ponds VIC 3216 Australia

It ha. been 25 yea.s since the forma.iza.ion of the Sensory Drive hypothesis wa. published in the (1992). Since then, there ha. been a. explosion of resea.ch identifying.its utility in contributing.to our understa.ding.of inter- a.d intra.specific va.ia.ion in sensory systems a.d sig.a.ing.properties. The ma.n tenet of Sensory Drive is tha. environmenta. cha.a.teristics will influence the evolutiona.y tra.ectory of both sensory (detecting.ca.a.ilities) a.d sig.a.ing.(detecta.le fea.ures a.d beha.iors) tra.ts in predicta.le directions. We review the a.cumula.ing.evidence in 154 studies a.dressing.these questions a.d ca.eg.rized their a.proa.h in terms of testing.for environmenta. influence on sensory tuning. sig.a. cha.a.teristics, or both. For the subset of studies tha. exa.ined sensory tuning. there wa. g.ea.er support for Sensory Drive processes sha.ing.visua. tha. a.ditory tuning. a.d it wa. more preva.ent in a.ua.ic tha. terrestria. ha.ita.s. Terrestria. ha.ita.s a.d visua. tra.ts were the preva.ent ha.ita. a.d sensory moda.ity in the 104 studies showing.support for environmenta. influence on sig.a.ing.properties. a. a.ditiona. 19 studies tha. found no supporting.evidence for environmenta. influence on sig.a.ing.tra.ts were a.l ba.ed in terrestria. ecosystems a.d a.most exclusively involved a.ditory sig.a.s. Only 29 studies exa.ined the complete coevolutiona.y process between sensory a.d sig.a.ing.tra.ts a.d were domina.ed by fish visua. communica.ion. We discuss biophysica. fa.tors tha. ma. contribute to the visua. a.d a.ua.ic bia. for Sensory Drive evidence, a. well a. biotic fa.tors tha. ma. contribute to the la.k of Sensory Drive processes in terrestria. a.oustic sig.a.ing.systems.

关键词：开车过程证据偏爱信号特征视觉特点水环境影响检测能力

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Hypa.ia.她的数学

数学译林 2007年第2期26卷 150-156,149页

作者： Micha.l a.B.deakin 郭轶男(译) 王青建(译) 陆柱家(校)

1．序言我们有相当可靠且详尽了解的，第一位女数学家是亚历山大的Hypa.ia.希帕蒂娅）．虽然有关她的资料为数众多，但其中大量是怪诞、有偏见、无出处的，或者是有明显错误的．这些缺陷甚至出现于我们期待会是权威的著作中；例如，《... 详细信息

1．序言我们有相当可靠且详尽了解的，第一位女数学家是亚历山大的Hypa.ia.希帕蒂娅）．虽然有关她的资料为数众多，但其中大量是怪诞、有偏见、无出处的，或者是有明显错误的．这些缺陷甚至出现于我们期待会是权威的著作中；例如，《科学家传记词典》（Dictiona.y of Scientific Biog.a.hy）（DSB）[11]中的条目．即使某些书刊给出的记述更加小心且精确[14，19，20]，人们也会因为它们对Hypa.ia.数学提供得如此之少感到失望。

关键词：女数学家希帕蒂娅亚历山大科学家

a.perspective on sensory drive

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Current Zoolog. 2018年第4期64卷 465-470页

作者： Rebecca.C. FULLER John a. ENDLER Depa.tment of a.ima. Biolog. School of Integrative Biology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Champaign IL 61820 USA Centre for Integ.a.ive Ecolog. School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin University Waurn Ponds VIC 3216 Australia

In 1992,The a.erica. Na.ura.ist published a.specia. supplement entitled:“Sensory *** Sensory Drive Biolog. Bia. or Constra.n the Direction of Evolution?” org.0}ized by John *** supplement conta.ned a.semina. pa.er on “sensory drive” by Endler (1992a. a. well a. severa. other well-cited pa.ers on sensory exploita.ion (Rya. a.d Keddy-Hector 1992),ba.kg.ound ma.ching.with respect to motion (Fleishma. 1992),chemica. cues in ma.ma.s a.d a.phibia.s (a.berts 1992;Roth et a..1992),a.d the rela.ionship between a.ditory processing.a.d ca.l properties in frog. (Na.ins 1992).The pa.er by Endler wa. especia.ly importa.t;it ha. been cited over 1,200 times a.d ha. inspired resea.ch a. ma.y levels of ecolog. a.d evolution a.ross diverse ta.a.a.d sensory *** this pa.er a.d a.socia.ed ones,Endler la.d out the prima.y components tha. influence the evolution of sig.a.ing.systems,pla.ing.a.la.g. empha.is on the environmenta. conditions under which sig.a.ing.occurs (Endler 1992a.1992b,1993).Twenty-five yea.s la.er,the a.erica. Society of Na.ura.ists held a.symposium on “25 Yea.s of Sensory Drive” a. the 2017 Evolution meeting. in Portla.d,Oreg.n,org.0}ized by Becky *** specia. column in Current Zoolog. summa.izes the work presented there a. well a. other contributions ma.e for the *** this editoria.,we first review sensory drive a.d the sta.e of the field when it *** then summa.ize the work in this specia. column a.d sug.est fruitful wa.s forwa.d.

关键词：开车博物学生物学报纸

ROBUSTNESS a.a.YSIS OF MULTIRa.E CONTROL SYSTEMS

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ROBUSTNESS ANALYSIS OF MULTIRATE CONTROL SYSTEMS

第二十届中国控制会议

作者： Cishen Zha.g.Jing.in Zha.g.Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronic Eng.neering.The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, a.stra.ia.School of Eng.neering.a.d Technolog. deakin University, g.elong. VIC 3216, a.stra.ia

＜正＞This pa.er exa.ines a.multira.e control mecha.ism in the frequency doma.n. It is shown tha. the multira.e control mecha.ism is cha.a.terized by ma.ipula.ion of the system frequency response in hig. frequency subba.ds a.d folding.the hig. frequency subba.d response to the ba.e frequency ba.d. This a.plifies the the system loop g.0}n in hig. frequency subba.ds lea.ing.to deteriora.ion of system robustness sta.ility under the ununiform pla.t model perturba.ion.

关键词： Frequency tra.sfer function g.0}n ma.g.n Model perturba.ion Multira.e control Robustness sta.ility Zero order hold.

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成本会计原理与实务

成本会计原理与实务

Structure a.d Properties of Self-a.sembled Na.ura. Rubber/Multi-wa.led Ca.bon Na.otube Composites

1988年

作者：纽纳(Neuner J.J.W.) 迪金(deakin E.B.)

来源：南通市图书馆图书汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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Journa. of Wuha. University of Technolog.(Ma.eria.s Science) 2011年第5期26卷 807-811页

作者：彭政罗勇悦 Chinese a.ricultura. Ministry Key La.ora.ory of Tropica. Crop Product Processing Agricultural Product Processing Research InstituteChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Na.ura. rubber （NR）/multi-wa.led ca.bon na.otube （MWCNTs） composites were prepa.ed by combining.self-a.sembly a.d la.ex compounding.*** a.id-trea.ed MWCNTs （H2SO4：HNO3=3：1,volume ra.io） were self-a.sembled with poly （dia.lyldimethyla.monium chloride）（PDDa. throug. electrosta.ic *** the second a.sembling.NR/MWCNTs composites were developed by mixing.MWCNTs/PDDa.solution with NR *** results show tha. MWCNTs a.e homog.nously distributed throug.out the NR ma.rix a. sing.e tube a.d present a.g.ea. interfa.ia. a.hesion with NR pha.e when MWCNTs contents a.e less tha. 3 wt%.Moreover,the a.dition of the MWCNTs bring. a.out the rema.ka.le enha.cement in tensile streng.h a.d crosslink density compa.ed with the NR host,a.d the da.a.pea. a. 2 wt% MWCNTs *** more MWCNTs a.e loa.ed,a.g.eg.0}ions of MWCNTs a.e g.a.ua.ly g.nera.ed,a.d the tensile streng.h a.d crosslink both decrea.e to a.certa.n extent.

关键词： na.ura. rubber (NR) multi-wa.led ca.bon na.otube (MWCNTs) composites la.ex compounding self-a.sembly