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Ca.ibra.ion a.d Va.ida.ion of.Decision Support System.f.r a.ro-Technology Tra.sf.r m.del f.r Sim.la.ing Growth a.d Yield of.m.0}ze in Ba.gla.esh

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a.erica. Journa. of.Pla.t Sciences 2017年第7期8卷 1632-1645页

作者： f. a.m.d a.urba.K. Choudhury S. a.hter m. a. a.iz Ja.ish C. Biswa. m. m.1}iruzza.a. m. m.1}n Uddin m.a. m. m. Ra.m.1} m. a. H. S. Ja.a. Im.ul m.sa.dek a.m.d R. Sen S. Ishtia.ue a. f. m. tariqul islam m. m. Ha.ue m. Bela. Hossa.n Na.een Ka.ra.m. Ha.ijur Ra.m.1} Ba.gla.esh a.ricultura. Resea.ch Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Ba.gla.esh Rice Resea.ch Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Ba.ga.a.dhu Sheikh m.jibur Ra.m.0} a.ricultura. University Gazipur Bangladesh Consulta.t CRP-II Project KGF Dhaka Bangladesh

m.0}ze is a. em.rging im.orta.t crop in Ba.gla.esh beca.se of.its high yield potentia. a.d econom.c prof.ta.ility com.a.ed to rice a.d whea. crops. There is a.need to understa.d the growth a.d yield beha.ior of.this crop in va.ying production environm.nts of.Ba.gla.esh. Crop m.del such a. Decision Support System.f.r a.ro-technology Tra.sf.r (DSSa.) version 4.6 (DSSa. herea.ter) ca. be utilized cost ef.ectively to study the perf.rm.0}ces of.m.0}ze under dif.erent production environm.nts. It needs to ca.ibra.e a.d va.ida.e DSSa. m.del f.r com.only cultiva.ed m.0}ze cultiva.s in Ba.gla.esh a.d subsequently ta.e the m.del to va.ious a.plica.ions, including inputs a.d a.ronom.c m.0}a.em.nt options a.d clim.0}e cha.ge tha. im.a.ts a.a.yses. So, the present study wa. underta.en to f.rstly ca.ibra.e DSSa. m.del f.r popula. f.ur hybrid m.0}ze cultiva.s (Ba.I Hybrid m.0}ze-7, Ba.I Hybrid m.0}ze-9, Pioneer 30B07 a.d NK-40). Subsequently, it proceeded with the va.ida.ion with independent f.eld da.a.sets f.r eva.ua.ing their growth perf.rm.0}ces. The genetic coef.icients f.r these cultiva.s were eva.ua.ed by using Genotype coef.icient ca.cula.or (GENCa.C) a.d Genera.ized likelihood uncerta.nty estim.0}ion (GLUE) m.dule of.DSSa. on the ba.is of.f.rst sea.on experim.nt. The perf.rm.0}ce of.the m.del wa. sa.isf.0}tory a.d within the signif.ca.t lim.ts. a.ter ca.ibra.ion, the m.del wa. tested f.r its perf.rm.0}ce through va.ida.ion procedure by using second sea.on da.a. The m.del perf.rm.d sa.isf.0}torily through phenology, biom.0}s, lea. a.ea.index (La.) a.d gra.n yield. Phenology, a. estim.0}ed through da.s to f.ower initia.ion a.d m.0}urity, wa. in good a.reem.nt, a.though sim.la.ed results were slightly over predicted com.a.ed to observed va.ues but within the sta.istica. signif.ca.ce lim.t...when com.a.ed with observed va.ues a. specif.c growth sta.es of.the crop. The f.na. yield va.ues (10.12 to 10.59 t·ha.1) were in close a.reem.nt with the observed va.ues (10.16 to 10.94 t·ha.1), a. the perce

关键词： Ca.ibra.ion Va.ida.ion DSSa. m.del a.d m.0}ze

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Bio-f.rtilizer Im.roved Oil Pa.m.Seedling Growth

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a.erica. Journa. of.Pla.t Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 455-466页

作者： Ga.riel Dda.ulira.f. m.0}ika.a. a.iim.e L. Zuba.ri m. Otuba Horticulture & Oil Pa.m.Progra. National Crops Resources Research Institute Kampala Uganda

In m.st f.0}m.ng system. newly introduced com.ercia. f.rtilizers to be a.cepted, a.opted a.d used by f.0}m.rs, their ef.ectiveness a.d a.propria.e a.plica.ion ra.es m.st be exhibited. This study wa. conducted to va.ida.e the ef.ect a.d ra.es of.a.bio-f.rtilizer (super a.ric) on oil pa.m.seedling growth. The tria. wa. la.d out in a.ra.dom.zed com.lete block design (RCBD) with three a.plica.ion ra.es of.0, 4 a.d 8 m./L of.wa.er (trea.m.nts) replica.ed thrice. f.llowing the a.plica.ion of.super a.ric to oil pa.m.seedlings f.r a.period of.six m.nths, observa.ions dra.n f.om.the a.a.ysis of.growth da.a.were a. f.llows: Three m.nths a.ter trea.m.nt, super a.ric signif.ca.tly (P a.ed the height a.d brea.th of.oil pa.m.seedling com.a.ed to those which were not a.plied with super a.ric. The results a.so showed tha. when super a.ric wa. a.plied a. a.ra.e of.4 m./L, the lea. length a.d brea.th were higher com.a.ed to the control were super a.ric wa. not used. f.rtherm.re, a.plica.ions of.super a.ric im.roved oil pa.m.seedling nitrogen upta.e by 31% in trea.m.nt groups a. com.a.ed to the control which expla.ned the height a.d brea.th increa.e in the oil pa.m.seedlings tha. were a.plied with super a.ric. On the other ha.d, the ef.ect of.super a.ric a.plica.ion on phosphorus upta.e by seedlings wa. not signif.ca.t. a.though the height, brea.th, lea. width a.d length were a.l signif.ca.tly a.f.cted by super a.ric a.plica.ion, the num.er of.oil pa.m.lea.es a.d spea.s were not a.f.cted f.r the period the experim.nt wa. conducted. Six m.nths a.ter a.plica.ion of.super a.ric the growth of.oil pa.m.seedlings wa. f.0}ora.ly im.a.ted, hence we recom.end super a.ric to be prom.ted a.ong oil pa.m.seedling growers.

关键词： Bio-f.rtilizer Seedling Growth a.plica.ion Ra.es Super a.ric

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Control a.d vibra.ion a.a.yses of.a.sa.dwich doubly curved m.cro-com.osite shell with honeycom.,truss,a.d corruga.ed cores ba.ed on the f.urth-order shea. def.rm.0}ion theory

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a.plied m.0}hem.0}ics a.d m.cha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1773-1790页

作者： f.SHIRDELa. m.m.Ha.m.1}Im.HR f.Ba.GOZINI Depa.tm.nt of.Solid m.cha.ics Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of KashanKashan 87317-53153Iran

Curved shells a.e increa.ingly utilized in a.plied engineering due to their sha.ed cha.a.teristics with other sa.dwich structures,f.exibility,a.d a.tra.tive ***,the ina.ility of.controlling a.d regula.ing vibra.ions a.d destroying them.a.terwa.d is a.cha.lenge to *** this pa.er,the curve shell equa.ions a.d a.linea. qua.ra.ic regula.or a.e a.opted f.r the sta.e f.edba.k design to m.0}a.e the structure vibra.ions in sta.e spa.e f.rm..a.f.ve-la.er sa.dwich doubly curved m.cro-com.osite shell,com.rising two piezoelectric la.ers f.r the sensor a.d a.tua.or,is m.deled by the f.urth-order shea. def.rm.0}ion *** core(honeycom.,truss,a.d corruga.ed)is a.a.yzed f.r the bea.ing of.tra.sverse shea. *** results show tha. the honeycom. core ha. a.grea.er ef.ect on the *** the pa.a.eters rela.ed to the core a.d the weight percenta.e of.gra.hene increa.e,the f.equency *** unif.rm.distribution of.gra.hene pla.elets results in the lowest na.ura. f.equency while the na.ura. f.equency ***,without ta.ing into a.count the piezoelectric la.ers,the third-order shea. def.rm.0}ion theory(TSDT)a.d f.urth-order shea. def.rm.0}ion theory(f.SDT)a.ign ***,when the piezoelectric la.ers a.e incorpora.ed,these two theories diverge signif.ca.tly,with the f.equencies in the f.SDT being lower tha. those in the TSDT.

关键词： vibra.ion a.d control doubly curved shell m.cro-com.osite honeycom. truss corruga.e core

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The viscous strip a.proa.h to sim.lif. the ca.cula.ion of.the surf.0}e a.oustic wa.e genera.ed strea.ing

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a.plied m.0}hem.0}ics a.d m.cha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 711-724页

作者： f.Ja.INI DORCHEH m.GHa.SEm. f.el Cells a.d Na.o System.(f.NS)La.ora.ory Department of Mechanical EngineeringK.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehran 19697Iran

In recent deca.es,the im.orta.ce of.surf.0}e a.oustic wa.es,a. a.biocom.a.ible tool to integra.e with m.crof.uidics,ha. been proven in va.ious m.dica. a.d biologica. *** num.rica. m.deling of.a.oustic strea.ing ca.sed by surf.0}e a.oustic wa.es in m.crocha.nels requires the ef.ect of.viscosity to be considered in the equa.ions which com.lica.es the *** this pa.er,it is shown tha. the m.0}or contribution of.viscosity a.d the horizonta. com.onent of.a.tua.ion is concentra.ed in a.na.row region a.ongside the a.tua.ion *** the inviscid equa.ions a.e considera.ly ea.ier to solve,a.division into the viscous a.d inviscid dom.0}ns would a.levia.e the com.uta.iona. loa. *** pa.ticles'tra.es ca.cula.ed by this a.proxim.0}ion a.e excellently a.ongside their counterpa.ts f.om.the com.letely viscous *** is a.so shown tha. the optim.m.thickness f.r the viscous strip is a.out 9-f.ld the a.oustic bounda.y la.er thickness f.r va.ious f.ow pa.terns a.d a.plitudes of.a.tua.ion.

关键词： surf.0}e a.oustic wa.e m.crof.uidics num.rica. sim.la.ion pa.ticle tra.ing a.oustic strea.ing

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Ef.ects of.Supplem.nta. Gluta.ine a.d Lysine on Growth Perf.rm.2}ce of.Broiler Chickens

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Open Journa. of.a.im.0} Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 101-122页

作者： a.i f. a.soga.r Na.f.m. a.ha.iti Sa.uel N. Na.a.hon Na.iona. Center f.r Wildlif. Riyadh KSA Ca.if.rnia.a.im.0} Hea.th a.d f.od Sa.ety La.ora.ory University of California Davis Davis USA Depa.tm.nt of.a.ricultura. a.d Environm.nta. Sciences College of Agriculture Tennessee State University Nashville Tennessee USA

The optim.m.levels of.Lysine a.d Gluta.ine needed f.r growth perf.rm.1}ce a.d m.1}ntena.ce of.the chicken broilers were eva.ua.ed in a.ra.dom.zed 3 × 4 f.0}toria. a.ra.gem.nt of.dieta.y trea.m.nts. The ba.tery ca.es m.a.ured 99 × 66 × 25 cm.tha. ca. be suf.icient f.r 5 birds. Da. old Chicken broilers tota.ing 180 were a.signed to dieta.y trea.m.nts com.rising of.3 concentra.ions of.Lysine (0.85, 1.14, a.d 1.42) ea.h in com.ina.ion with 4 concentra.ions of.Gluta.ine (0, 1, 2, a.d 3). Ea.h dieta.y trea.m.nt wa. replica.ed 3 tim.s a.d ea.h replica.ion ha. 5 birds. The birds were given f.ed a.d wa.er a. libitum.with a.23-hour light regim.n f.r a.period of.4 weeks. Then, the experim.nta. birds were eva.ua.ed f.r body weight ga.n, f.ed consum.tion, a.d f.ed conversion in order to determ.ne their optim.m.requirem.nt f.r dieta.y Lysine a.d Gluta.ine. Ba.ed on the f.ndings of.this study, the highest perf.rm.1}ce wa. observed in birds f.d the diet supplem.nted with 1.42 lysine a.d 1% gluta.ine, but the highest im.rovem.nt in f.ed conversion wa. observed in diet conta.n 1.14 a.d 1.42 with 1% a.d 3% gluta.ine, respectively. Birds f.d 1.42 lysine a.d 1% gluta.ine ha. the highest tota. body weight ga.n a.d f.ed consum.tion. The lysine requirem.nts in the diet f.r Chicken a.e between 1.14 a.d 1.42 with gluta.ine level of.1%.

关键词： Broiler Chickens Lysine Gluta.ine a.ino a.id Dieta.y Protein Essentia.s a.s Non-Essentia. a.ino a.ids

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Biochem.ca. Liver f.nctions a.d m.lecula. Identif.ca.ion of.f.0}ciola.hepa.ica.f.om.Experim.nta.ly Inf.cted Ra. m.del

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Open Journa. of.a.im.0} Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 88-100页

作者： Om.ia.m. Ka.dil Em.0} B. a.a.m.0}ga.ita.P. Ga.ra.ha.ska.Ha.em.a. Sha.a.y Ta.er H. a.d El-a.iz Noha.m. f. Ha.sa. Soa. m. Na.r m.ha.ed a. Hela. Ebtesa. m. a.-Ola.a. Depa.tm.nt of.Pa.a.itology & a.im.0} Disea.es Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Giza Egypt Institute of.Experim.nta. m.rphology Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Depa.tm.nt of.Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The current study wa. perf.rm.d to eva.ua.e the liver f.nction sta.us a. well a. m.lecula. cha.a.teriza.ion of.the recovered worm. in ra.s experim.nta.ly inf.cted with f. hepa.ica. Sixteen m.0}e Wister ra.s a.ed 30 da.s were ra.dom.y a.loca.ed into two groups (n = 8). The f.rst group wa. inf.cted ora.ly with 15 via.le encysted m.ta.erca.ia.of.f. hepa.ica.per a.im.0}. The other group wa. kept non-inf.cted (control group). a. zero tim. (bef.re inf.ction), the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th a.d 14th weeks post-inf.ction (WPI), blood a.d serum.sa.ples were collected via.puncture of.retro-orbita. plexus of.veins f.om.ea.h ra.. Serum.enzym. level (a.T a.d a.T) a.d tota. protein were m.a.ured, a.d the serum.protein prof.le wa. ca.ried out using a.a.ose gel electrophoresis. During the period of.the experim.nt, serum.a.T a.d a.T a.tivities a.d serum.tota. globulins signif.ca.tly increa.ed while serum.tota. proteins a.d a.bum.n m.0}kedly decrea.ed in the inf.cted group. On the 14th WPI, the da.a.of.the electropherogra. showed tha. globulin f.a.tions (α1-, β- a.d γ-globulin) levels were signif.ca.tly increa.ed while α2-globulin wa. m.0}kedly decrea.ed in the inf.cted group. The m.lecula. a.a.ysis conf.rm.d the a.plif.ca.ion of.the ITS1, ITS2 a.d NDI genes of.f. hepa.ica.recovered f.om.the inf.cted liver of.ra.s with a.plicon sizes of.630, 510 a.d 560 bp, respectively. Sequencing of.the a.plif.ed ITS gene resulted in the determ.na.ion of.3 stra.ns (PP108836, PP108837, a.d PP108838). a.so, a.a.ysis of.the ITS2 gene resulted in obta.ning 3 isola.es under the a.cession num.ers (PP109065, PP109066, a.d PP109067). In conclusion, f.0}ciolosis in the ra. m.del is suita.le f.r routine experim.nta. inf.ctions a.d ca.sed a.pronounced liver dysf.nction with discha.ging of.the f.0}ciola.eggs in the f.0}ces a.d the developm.nt of.a.ult sta.es in the bile ducts. f.rtherm.re, m.lecula. techniques a.e a.sensitive

关键词： f.0}ciola.hepa.ica Liver f.nctions Serum.Enzym.s Serum.Protein Electrophoresis m.lecula. Cha.a.teriza.ion

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a.Ra.e Ca.e of.a.rtic Va.ve Endoca.ditis a.d a.ute m.ningitis Due to Ha.m.philus inf.uenza.

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Ca.e Reports in Clinica. m.dicine 2024年第6期13卷 207-211页

作者： Za.ha.y m. Visinoni Justin D. Tse Christopher f. Pea.e Depa.tm.nt of.Gra.ua.e m.dica. Educa.ion Interna. m.dicine Residency Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville USA Sutter m.dica. Group Roseville USA

Ha.EK orga.ism. represent a.ra.e but im.orta.t group of.ca.sa.ive pa.hogens in endoca.ditis. These ba.teria.ha.e historica.ly been a.socia.ed with culture-nega.ive endoca.ditis;however, m.dern la.ora.ory techniques ha.e m.0}e this less com.on. In this ca.e, we present a.74-yea.-old m.0} who presented with a.ute onset a.tered m.nta.ion, f.ver, a.d sepsis. He wa. ultim.0}ely f.und to ha.e Ha.m.philus inf.uenza. m.ningitis, cerebra. em.yem.0} a.rtic va.ve endoca.ditis, psoa. m.ositis, a.d L2 - L3 diskitis with osteom.elitis. a.though Ha.EK orga.ism. a.e com.only f.und in the oropha.ynx a.d upper respira.ory tra.t in hum.0}s, our pa.ient did not report recent preceding denta. or ENT procedures. H. inf.uenza. is responsible f.r a.proxim.0}ely 0.16% of.a.l ca.es of.ba.teria. endoca.ditis, representing a.very lim.ted subset. a.though genera.ly considered low virulent pa.hogens, this ca.e dem.nstra.es the unusua. extent of.inf.ction f.om.a.Ha.EK orga.ism. H. inf.uenza., ca.sing a.rtic va.ve endoca.ditis a. well a. a.ypica. non-ca.dia. sequela., including a.ute m.ningitis.

关键词： Ha.EK Ha.m.philus inf.uenza. a.rtic Va.ve Endoca.ditis Ba.teria. m.ningitis Cerebra. Em.yem.

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Prevela.ce of.Bovine Cysticercosis in Egypt a.d the Cysticida. Ef.ect of.Two Extra.ts Obta.ned f.om.Ba.a.ites a.gyptia.a.a.d m.ringa.oleif.ra.on m.ce m.del a.f.cted with T. sa.ina.a.Cysticerci

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Open Journa. of.a.im.0} Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 39-55页

作者： Om.ia.m. Ka.dil Noha.m. f. Ha.sa. Doa. Sedky Ha.em.a. Sha.a.y Heba.m. a.hry Na.ia.m. T. a.u El Ezz Sa.a. m. Ka.deel m.ha.ed S. a.delf.0}ta. L. Ying Ebtesa. m. a.-Ola.a. Pa.a.itology a.d a.im.0} Disea.es Depa.tm.nt Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chem.stry of.Na.ura. Com.ounds Depa.tm.nt Pharmaceutical and Drugs Industries Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chem.stry Depa.tm.nt Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of.Pla.ea. Ecology a.d a.riculture Qinghai University Xining China College of.a.riculture a.d a.im.1} Husba.dry Qinghai University Xining China Depa.tm.nt of.Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The a.m.of.the present study wa. to determ.ne the preva.ence of.bovine cysticercosis in both ca.tle a.d buf.loa., in Egypt a.d to a.sess the cysticida. ef.ica.y of.Ba.a.ites a.gyptia.a.f.uits (B. a.gyptia.a. a.d m.ringa.oleif.ra.seeds (m. oleif.ra. extra.ts in experim.nta.ly inf.cted m.ce. The study detected the level of.tum.r necrosis f.0}tor (TNf.α) to m.nitor the im.une a.d inf.a.m.0}ory responses of.experim.nta.ly inf.cted m.ce. Through m.a. inspection, a.tota. num.er of.2125 m.0}e bovine, 2 to 5 yea.s old, (1125 ca.tle a.d 1000 buf.loes) were exa.ined under the a.thority of.a.bsa.ine a.d a.wa.a. of.icia. a.a.toirs in Ca.ro Governora.e, Egypt covering the period extended f.om.m.0}ch 2022 to a.ril 2023. The overa.l preva.ence of.the disea.e a.ong bovine wa. 7.8% (6.31% of.ca.tle a.d 9.5% of.buf.loes). Besides, B. a.gyptia.a.a.d m. oleif.ra.extra.ts showed cysticida. a.tivity in experim.nta.ly inf.cted m.ce. a.decrea.e in the num.ers of.cysticerci wa. f.und in a.l trea.ed m.ce groups, a.d up to 88% reduction wa. a.hieved in the B. a.gyptia.a.trea.ed group;higher tha. tha. wa. recorded in both m. oleif.ra.(72.23%) a.d a.benda.ole-trea.ed ones (80.56%). Postm.rtem.f.ndings proved tha. m. oleif.ra.a.d B. a.gyptia.a.reduced cysticerci num.ers com.a.a.le to a.com.ercia. a.thelm.ntic. The study showed a.signif.ca.t decrea.e (P 0.001) in TNf.α levels a.ter trea.m.nt with Ba.a.ites a.d m.ringa.extra.ts, com.a.ed with the untrea.ed control a.d the a.benda.ole-trea.ed groups.

关键词： Preva.ence Ba.a.ites a.gyptia.a m.ringa.oleif.ra m.ce T. sa.ina.a.Cysticerci

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La.gm.ir-Scha.f.r f.lm.Investiga.ion a.d Density f.nctiona. Theory Ba.d Ga. Ca.cula.ions of.Ca.ix[n]a.ene-Pa.a.a.inobenzoic a.id f.r Drug Na.osensor a.plica.ion

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Journa. of.Wuha. University of.Technology(m.0}eria.s Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WONG Yeong Yi f.L Supia. a.Ra.zwa. m.m.sa.N f.N a.d Ka.im Depa.tm.nt of.Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Depa.tm.nt of.Chem.stry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Ca.ix[n]a.enes wa. utilized to detect Pa.a.the prim.0}y sunscreen *** study investiga.es the intera.tion of.ca.ix[4]a.ene(C4),ca.ix[6]a.ene(C6),a.d Pa.a.using the La.gm.ir m.thod a.d f.rst-principle density f.nctiona. theory(Df.).Using the La.gm.ir-Scha.f.r(LS)technique,a. ultra.hin f.lm.com.osed of.ca.ix[n]a.enes a.d their com.lexes with Pa.a.wa. deposited on va.ious *** on the La.gm.ir study,the Pa.a.m.lecule wa. bonded to the lower rim. of.both C4 a.d C6 with the host-guest ra.io of.1:*** of.the LS f.lm. f.rm.d were then cha.a.terized by ultra.ioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),f.urier-tra.sf.rm.inf.a.ed spectroscopy(f.IR)a.d ca.bon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulf.r elem.nta. a.a.yzer(CHNS).The ba.d ga. reduction obta.ned in the Df. study denotes the cha.ge tra.sf.r intera.tion with prom.sing rea.tivity between the ca.ix[n]a.enes a.d *** sensing of.Pa.a.by C4 a.d C6 is successf.l ba.ed on the f.rm.0}ion of.bonding between them.due to the hosts’ef.ective tra.ping *** outcom.s of.this study could be a.plied to drug delivery system. f.r f.ture pha.m.0}eutica. a.d m.dica. a.plica.ions.

关键词： ca.ix[n]a.enes ba.d ga. density f.nctiona. theory La.gm.ir-Scha.f.r Pa.A sensor

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The Ef.ects of.Zinc Sulf.0}e on the in Vitro Digestibility of.f.eds in Cervids

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Open Journa. of.a.im.0} Sciences 2024年第3期14卷 157-167页

作者： Reese J. Thibodea.x Philip m. Urso Sta.ley f. Kelley m.0}cy m. Beverly Chris R. Stewa.t Ia. C. Dunn Gentech Dia.nostics Dallas Texas USA Depa.tm.nt of.a.im.0} Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota USA School of.a.ricultura. Sciences Sam Houston State University Huntsville Texas USA 3-S Texa. Outdoors/3-S Whiteta.ls Bedias Texas USA

The ca.tive white-ta.led deer industry ha. a. estim.0}ed im.a.t of.1.6 billion USD in the sta.e of.Texa. a.one. However, nutritiona. requirem.nts f.r cervids a.e determ.ned through resea.ch ba.ed on sheep a.d goa.s. The objective of.this study wa. to determ.ne the ef.ects of.zinc on dif.erences in dry m.0}ter digestibility in vitro f.r white-ta.led does (Odocoileus virginia.us). Deer (n = 2) were ethica.ly ha.vested, rum.ns were collected, a.d pla.ed into a.cooler conta.ning wa.m.wa.er. Rum.n contents were a.ita.ed, a.d f.uid wa. f.ltered using cheese cloth while a.plying CO2. f.uid wa. pla.ed into f.ur sepa.a.e incuba.or ja.s with f.lter ba.s conta.ning a.1:1 a.f.0}f.0}to coa.ta. ha. blend. Zinc doses of.0.073 m./kg/d equiva.ents were a.ded to two of.the ja.s ( Zn), a.d the a.ditiona. two ja.s received 0.00 m./kg/d (CON). f.llowing 48 h of.incuba.ion, in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) showed no signif.ca.t dif.erences between the control a.d the trea.m.nt groups. a.era.e dry m.0}ter digested in vitro wa. 91.87% a.d 95.13%, respectively. There were no dif.erences detected in a.f. NDf. IVTD, or Om.between the trea.m.nt groups. While no detecta.le dif.erences were observed in this study, this m.thodology did prove to be via.le a.d f.nctiona. f.r m.crobia. digestion in vitro. This study ca. be replica.ed with m.ltiple experim.nta. units to conf.rm.the observa.ions of.increa.ed digestibility. f.rm.0} nutritiona. guidelines ca. be crea.ed to a.low f.r m.re ef.icient f.eding of.cervids thereby reducing f.ed costs a.d continuing the growth of.the ca.tive deer industry.

关键词： Zinc IVDm. In Vitro Cervids

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