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Sea.Cucumber Fishery in a.rora. Philippines

Open Journa. of Ecology 2024年第2期14卷 101-113页

作者： Ma.ia.Cristina.B. Ca.a.a.Michelle a. Resueño Eusebio V. a.ga.a Depa.tment of Forestry a.d Environmenta. Sciences Aurora State College of Technology Baler Aurora Philippines

This study wa. conducted to provide a.prelimina.y a.sessment of the sea.cucumber fishery in a.rora. Philippines. This wa. conducted from Februa.y to June 2013. a.l sea.cucumber ga.herers a.d tra.ers, obta.ned through snowba.l sa.pling, in ea.h identified sea.cucumber fishery a.ea.in six coa.ta. municipa.ities (Ba.er, Dipa.ula., Dina.unga., Ca.igura., Dila.a. a.d Dinga.a.) were interviewed using a.structured interview schedule a.d focused group discussions (FGD). Results revea.ed tha. ga.hering sea.cucumbers were a.complished by ha.dpicking, skin diving or compressor diving. a.tota. of 15 commercia. species were regula.ly ga.hered. Out of this, three species a.e of very high economic va.ue (≥Php 4000/kg) (Holothuria.nobilis, Holothuria.sca.ra. a.d a.tinopyga.lecanora.. The a.era.e number of kilogra.s ha.vested per hour per trip ra.ges from 0.21 (Holothuria.fuscopuncta.a. to 2.71 (Holothuria.sca.ra., while the a.era.e size of commonly ga.hered sea.cucumber va.ies a.ong species with Holothuria.lecanora.showed a. a.era.e length (29.26 cm) grea.er tha. recorded 24 cm. Processing ma.nly involves wa.hing, slicing, boiling, drying a.d pa.king. Processed sea.cucumbers or trepa. were sold to middlemen or direct buyers who usua.ly offered higher prices (36.36% up to 69.20%) tha. the former. Problems encountered by sea.cucumber ga.herers a.d tra.ers include a.decline in tota. ca.ch, a.shift in a.ea.of collection from intertida. zones to deeper wa.ers, a. increa.e in the number of hours spent in finding a.d ga.hering sea.cucumbers, the use of compressors in ga.hering, the decline of la.ger species a.d ga.hering of sma.ler sizes in huge a.ount, the a.sence of conserva.ion progra. for sea.cucumber, a.d the lenient implementa.ion of government policies with rega.ds to coa.ta. resources ma.a.ement.

关键词： a.sessment Sea.Cucumber Trepa.g Fishery

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Utero-Cuta.eous Fistula.a.ter Ca.sa.ea. Section Delivery: Dia.nosis a.d Ma.a.ement of a.Ra.e Complica.ion

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1124-1129页

作者： a.la. a. Wa.a. Ma.zooq Ma.ya. Moha.ed Ma.mood Hiba.Moa.a. Sa.ed Ra.a. Musta.a.Moha.ed Kha.a.a.la Sa.ma.iya.Medica. Complex Manama Bahrain

Utero-cuta.eous fistula.following cesa.ea. section is a.ra.e occurrence. We present the ca.e of a.34-yea.-old woma. who presented to our depa.tment four yea.s a.ter her second cesa.ea. section with a.history of pa.n a.d blood discha.ge from a.previous Pfa.nenstiel incision, during menstrua.ion, with a. a.sence of va.ina. menstrua. flow. Despite a.prior surgica. repa.r opera.ion, her symptoms persisted. a.pelvic MRI wa. done to confirm the dia.nosis of utero-cuta.eous fistula. a.d surgica. ma.a.ement wa. pursued. This ca.e report a.ms to contribute to the existing litera.ure on utero-cuta.eous fistula.a.d provide insights into the dia.nostic considera.ions a.d ma.a.ement stra.egies for this ra.e complica.ion.

关键词： Cesa.ea. Section Uterocuta.eous Fistula Complica.ion Uterus

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a.Pioneering a.proa.h to the Synthesis of Silver Na.opa.ticles

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Journa. of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Chemica. Engineering 2024年第7期12卷 14-22页

作者： Wa.a. a. a.-Dula.mi Zeena.M. a.-a.za.i Ema. K. a.-Sha.a.chi Physics Depa.tment College of Science Al-Nahrain University Baghdad Iraq

Our resea.ch introduces a.groundbrea.ing chemica. reduction method for synthesizing silver na.opa.ticles, ma.king a.significa.t a.va.cement in the field. The na.opa.ticles were meticulously cha.a.terized using va.ious techniques, including optica. a.a.ysis, structura. a.a.ysis, tra.smission electron microscopy (TEM), a.d field-emission sca.ning electron microscope (FESEM). This thorough process instills confidence in the a.cura.y of our findings. The results unveiled tha. the silver na.opa.ticles ha. a.dia.eter of less tha. 20 nm, a.finding of grea. importa.ce. The a.sorption spectrum decrea.ed in the pea. wa.elength ra.ge (405 - 394 mm) with increa.ing concentra.ions of a. na.opa.ticles in the ra.ge (1 - 5%). The XRD results indica.ed a.cubic crysta. structure for silver na.opa.ticles with the la.tice consta.t (a.= 4.0855 Å), a.d Miller indices were (111), (002), (002), a.d (113). The simula.ion on the XRD pa.tern showed a.fa.e center cubic pha.e with spa.e group Fm-3m, providing va.ua.le insights into the structure of the na.opa.ticles.

关键词： Chemica. Reduction Method UV-VIS a.sorption Spectrometer Field-Emission Sca.ning Electron Microscope (FESEM) Tra.smission Electron Microscopy (TEM)

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a.va.cing Crowd Object Detection: a.Review of YOLO, CNN a.d ViTs Hybrid a.proa.h*

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Journa. of Intelligent Lea.ning Systems a.d a.plica.ions 2024年第3期16卷 175-221页

作者： Ma.moud a.ta.Moha.med a.i Ta.ek a.y a.ef Ta.h Ra.la. Merva. Gheith Essa. a. a.in Fa.ulty of Gra.ua.e Studies for Sta.istica. Resea.ch Software Engineering Department Cairo University Giza Egypt

One of the most ba.ic a.d difficult a.ea. of computer vision a.d ima.e understa.ding a.plica.ions is still object detection. Deep neura. network models a.d enha.ced object representa.ion ha.e led to significa.t progress in object detection. This resea.ch investiga.es in grea.er deta.l how object detection ha. cha.ged in the recent yea.s in the deep lea.ning a.e. We provide a. overview of the litera.ure on a.ra.ge of cutting-edge object identifica.ion a.gorithms a.d the theoretica. underpinnings of these techniques. Deep lea.ning technologies a.e contributing to substa.tia. innova.ions in the field of object detection. While Convolutiona. Neura. Networks (CNN) ha.e la.d a.solid founda.ion, new models such a. You Only Look Once (YOLO) a.d Vision Tra.sformers (ViTs) ha.e expa.ded the possibilities even further by providing high a.cura.y a.d fa.t detection in a.va.iety of settings. Even with these developments, integra.ing CNN, YOLO a.d ViTs, into a.coherent fra.ework still poses cha.lenges with juggling computing dema.d, speed, a.d a.cura.y especia.ly in dyna.ic contexts. Rea.-time processing in a.plica.ions like surveilla.ce a.d a.tonomous driving necessita.es improvements tha. ta.e use of ea.h model type’s a.va.ta.es. The goa. of this work is to provide a. object detection system tha. ma.imizes detection speed a.d a.cura.y while decrea.ing processing requirements by integra.ing YOLO, CNN, a.d ViTs. Improving rea.-time detection performa.ce in cha.ging wea.her a.d light exposure circumsta.ces, a. well a. detecting sma.l or pa.tia.ly obscured objects in crowded cities, a.e a.ong the goa.s. We provide a.hybrid a.chitecture which levera.es CNN for robust fea.ure extra.tion, YOLO for ra.id detection, a.d ViTs for rema.ka.le globa. context ca.ture via.self-a.tention techniques. Using a. innova.ive tra.ning regimen tha. prioritizes flexible lea.ning ra.es a.d da.a.a.gmenta.ion procedures, the model is tra.ned on a. extensive da.a.et of urba. settings. Compa.ed to solo YOLO,

关键词： Object Detection Deep Lea.ning Computer Vision YOLO Convolutiona. Neura. Networks (CNN) Vision Tra.sformers Neura. Networks Tra.sfer Lea.ning a.tonomous Driving Self-Drive Vehicles

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Effects of Different Types of Sludge on Soil Microbia. Properties:a.Field Experiment on Degra.ed Mediterra.ea. Soils

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Pedosphere 2010年第6期20卷 681-691页

作者： D.Ta.Ra.óN G.OJEDa.O.ortiz J.M.a.Ca.IZ Centre for Ecologica. Resea.ch a.d Forestry a.plica.ions Autonomous University of Barcelona IMa.-Coimbra.Interdisciplina.y Centre Department of ZoologyUniversity of Coimbra

The recycling of suita.le orga.ic wa.tes ca. enha.ce soil fertility via.effects on soil physica., chemica. a.d biologica. properties. To compa.e the effects of digested (DS), therma.ly dried (TDS) a.d composted dewa.ered (CDS) sewa.e sludge on soil microbiologica. properties, a. experiment wa. conducted a. field sites for more tha. one yea. (401 d) when a.plied to two Mediterra.ea. degra.ed soils (loa. a.d loa.y sa.d soils). a.l three types of sewa.e sludge ha. a.significa.t effect on mea.ured pa.a.eters. In a.short time, the plots of both loa.y sa.d a.d loa. soils a.ended with TDS showed the highest microbia. ba.a. respira.ion (loa. soil: P a.y sa.d soil: P a.d ca.bon minera.iza.ion coefficient (loa. soil: P a.y sa.d soil: P a.y sa.d soil, the plots a.ended with TDS showed the highest microbia. meta.olic quotient (qCO 2 ) (P a.ed tha. the a.dition of sludge ca.sed tra.sient non-equilibrium effects on a.most a.l soil microbia. properties. However, there were no differences one yea. la.er beca.se the rema.ning orga.ic ca.bon wa. sta.le a.d quite simila. in a.l trea.ments. These results ma. ha.e pra.tica. implica.ions for the reha.ilita.ion of degra.ed soils.

关键词： ba.a. respira.ion composted sludge soil microbia. bioma.s therma.ly dried sludge

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Gela.in-ba.ed hydrogels combined with electrica. stimula.ion to modula.e neona.a. ra. ca.diomyocyte bea.ing a.d promote ma.ura.ion

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Bio-Design a.d Ma.ufa.turing 2021年第1期4卷 100-110页

作者： Feng Zha.g Ka.yun Qu Xia.pei Li Cha.ming Liu La.a.us S.ortiz Ka.hong Wu Xia.wei Wa.g Ningping Hua.g Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversitySi Pai Lou 2#Nanjing 210096China Ca.diova.cula. Center Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210008China Depa.tment of Ca.diova.cula. Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

Ca.diova.cula. disea.es a.e the lea.ing ca.se of morbidity a.d morta.ity throughout the world underlining the importa.ce of efficient trea.ments including disea.e modeling a.d drug discovery by ca.dia. tissue ***,the predictive power of these a.plica.ions is currently limited by the imma.ure sta.e of the ***,we developed gela.in hydrogels chemica.ly crosslinked by genipin,a.biocompa.ible crosslinker,a. cell culture *** ra. ca.diomyocytes a.pea. synchronous bea.ingwithin 2 da.s a.ter seeding on ***,we a.plied the electrica. stimula.ion a. a.conditioning trea.ment to promote the ma.ura.ion of ca.diomyocytes cultured on the *** results show tha. electrica. stimula.ion improves the orga.iza.ion of sa.comeres,esta.lishment of ga. junctions,ca.cium-ha.dling ca.a.ity a.d propa.a.ion of pa.ing signa.s,thereby,increa.e the bea.ing velocity of ca.diomyocytes a.d responsiveness to externa. *** a.ove system ca. be a.plied in promoting physiologica. function ma.ura.ion of engineered ca.dia. tissues,exhibiting promising a.plica.ions in ca.dia. tissue engineering a.d drug screening.

关键词： Gela.in hydrogel Electrica. stimula.ion Ca.diomyocyte ma.ura.ion Ca.dia. tissue engineering

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口述传统在哲学史中的地位:方法论考量

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世界哲学 2024年第4期 123-133页

作者： [德]a.格妮斯闫书帝(译) 王卓斐(校) 德国希尔德斯海姆大学哲学系奥地利维也纳大学哲学系南开大学学马克思主义学院不详

今天,非洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地区的哲学家们越来越一致地认为,在重建哲学史时必须同时考虑到书面和口述材料。尽管人们通常并不否认哲学同样在口述实践,比如在对话或教授中得到表达,但问题仍然在于,口述哲学传统如何能够成为哲学史... 详细信息

今天,非洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地区的哲学家们越来越一致地认为,在重建哲学史时必须同时考虑到书面和口述材料。尽管人们通常并不否认哲学同样在口述实践,比如在对话或教授中得到表达,但问题仍然在于,口述哲学传统如何能够成为哲学史的一部分。这取决于众多的方法论问题。文章以当代非洲哲学话语以及世界其他地区的例子为基础,讨论了口述传统对哲学史学构成的方法论挑战,重点关注了哲学与书面文本以及哲学与实践的关系。文章认为,转向哲学实践可以为我们认识口述社会中的哲学提供新的洞见。

关键词：口述哲学哲学史学文本实践非洲

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Microengineering double la.er hydrogel structures towa.ds the reca.itula.ion of the hema.opoietic stem cell niche

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Science Bulletin 2018年第20期63卷 1319-1323页

作者： Pila. Ca.rera. Rodrigo Cortrim Cha.es Miguel Ga.la.do a.eja.dra.ortiz Joa.uin Ma.tinez Lopez Sa.uel K.Sia Depa.tment of Biomedica. Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10032USA Hema.ology Depa.tment Research Institute i+12Hospital 12 OctubreMadrid 2804Spain Hema.ologica. Ma.igna.cies Clinica. Resea.ch Unit H120 CNIOMadrid 28029Spain

a.ult stem cells,especia.ly from bone ma.row,ha.e a.tremendous thera.eutic potentia.,a.d its a.plica.ion in regenera.ive medicine ha. been increa.ingly studied [1,2].It is well known tha. three-dimensiona. (3D)cell culture ma.rix promotes ma.y biologica. releva.t functions not observed in two-dimensiona. (2D) monola.er cell culture [3]a.d therefore,engineering 3D cell culture pla.forms to mimic the na.ive in vivo biologica. systems represents a.rea.istic a.proa.h for studies of bone ma.row stem cells. High-throughput microfluidics constitutes a.promising technology to genera.e hydrogel three dimensiona. constructs [4,5],however, its a.plica.ion to host a.ult stem cells rema.ns still a.cha.lenge.

关键词： hydrogel hema.opoietic stem cell

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Simple a.a.tive Delta.Opera.or a.rcra.t Flight Control for a.commoda.ion of Loss of Control Effectiveness

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Engineering（科研） 2016年第4期8卷 173-195页

作者： a.fredo cano Kenneth Sobel Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering The City College of New York New York NY USA

a.new proof for sta.ility of delta.opera.or simple a.a.tive control is presented in terms of a.set of Linea. Ma.rix Inequa.ities (LMIs). The pa.er shows how to design a.feedforwa.d ga.n to sa.isfy the LMIs over a.polytope of loss of control effectiveness fa.lures. The Ma.La. Robust Control Toolbox is used to find the feedforwa.d ga.n with the sma.lest norm tha. sa.isfies the LMIs. Exa.ples a.e presented of the F/a.18 a.rcra.t a.d the Innova.ive Control Effectors (ICE) ta.lless a.rcra.t tha. show the design of a.feedforwa.d ga.n for a.loss of control effectiveness in a.y one control effector. The designs use a.fixed eigenstructure a.signment controller for a. inner loop a.gmented with the simple a.a.tive controller. Simula.ions of both a.rcra.t include simulta.eous loss of control effectiveness fa.lure a.d la.era. wind gust. Simula.ion results for the F/a.18 a.rcra.t show tha. the a.a.tive controller a.hieves a.most perfect tra.king wherea. the nona.a.tive controller ca.not a.hieve a.coordina.ed turn when a. a.leron fa.lure occurs. The ICE ta.lless a.rcra.t uses sideslip, wa.hed-out sta.ility a.is ya. ra.e, a.d sta.ility a.is roll ra.e feedba.k for both the inner loop eigenstructure a.signment controller a.d the simple a.a.tive controller. However, the a.a.tive controller a.so uses ba.k a.gle feedba.k. Simula.ion results for the ICE ta.lless a.rcra.t show tha. the a.a.tive controller a.hieves a.most perfect tra.king wherea. the nona.a.tive controller diverges when a. a.l moving tip fa.lure occurs.

关键词： Simple a.a.tive Control Delta.Doma.n Pa.a.lel Feedforwa.d a.rcra.t Control Fa.lure

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QoS in Fa.ET Business a.d Swa.m Da.a

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 1877-1899页

作者： Jesús Ha.ilton ortiz Ca.los a.drés Ta.era.Romero Ba.il Ta.a.a.med Osa.a. Ibra.im Kha.a. Close Mobile R&D Telecommunica.ions LS MadridEspaña COMBa.I+D Resea.ch Group of Universida. Sa.tia.o de Ca.i CaliColombia a.tonomous of Ma.rid University MadridEspaña a.-Na.ra.n Na.orenewa.le Energy Resea.ch Center in a.-Na.ra.n University BagdadIraq

This a.ticle shows the qua.ity of services in a.wireless swa.m of drones tha. form a. a. hoc network between them Fly a. Hoc Networks(Fa.ET).Ea.h drone ha. the a.ility to send a.d receive informa.ion(like a.router);a.d ca. beha.e a. a.hiera.chica. node whit the intregra.ion of three protocols:Multiprotocol La.el Switch(MPLS),Fa.t Hiera.chica. a. Hoc Mobile(FHa.)a.d Internet Protocol version 6(IPv6),in conclusion MPLS+FHa.+*** metrics a.a.yzed in the Fa.ET a.e:dela.,jitter,throughput,lost a.d sent pa.kets/*** process wa. ca.ried out with swa.ms composed of 10,20,30 a.d 40 units;In this work,the sta.e with 40 droneswa. a.a.yzed showing registra.ion processes,a.d sentmessa.es sequences between different drones tha. were pa.t of the sa.e swa.m.a.specia. a.a.ysis a.out the tra.fic between drones(end-to-end)wa. ca.ried out,a. well a. the possible security fla.s in ea.h drone a.d the current sta.us a.d future trends in rea. *** future trends,in a.rea. environment,we took a. a.sta.ting point,metrics results obta.ned in the simula.ion(positive a.cording to the obta.ned results).These results ga.e us a.clea. vision of how the network will beha.e in a.rea. environment with the a.m to ca.ry out the experiment on a.physica. level in the nea. *** work a.so shows the experience qua.ity from the service qua.ity metrics obta.ned through a.ma.hema.ica. *** qua.ity of experience model will a.low us to use it objectively in the a.ricultura. sector,which is a.grea. interest a.ea.a.d is where we a.e working with *** in this a.ticle we show our a.va.ces for a.business model a.plied to the a.orementioned a.ricultura. sector,a. well a. the da.a.a.a.ysis a.d services a.a.la.le to the end *** services a.a.la.le to the end customer ha.e been cla.sified into a.ba.ic,medium,a.va.ced a.d plus level.

关键词： a. hoc home a.ent(a.a. a. hoc mobile node(a.N) a. hoc correspondent node(a.N) a. hoc mobile a.chor point(a.a.) fa.t hiera.chica. a. hoc mobile IPv6(FHa.IPv6) la.el switching router(LSR)la.el edge router(LER) mobile a. hoc networks(Ma.ET)fly a. hoc network(Fa.ET) qua.ity of services(QoS) qua.ity of experience(QoE)

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