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Radiometric cross-calibration of the CBERS-02 CCD camera with the TERRA MODIS

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 44-60页

作者： LI Xiaoying1,2,3, GU Xingfa1,3,4. MIN Xiangjun5, YU Tao1,3, FU Qiaoyan5, ZHANG Yong1,2,3 & LI Xiaowen1,3 1. State Key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3. The Center for national Spaceborne demonstration, Beijing 100101, China 4. institut national de la recherche agronomique, climat sol environnement,{4., france 5. China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, China 1. State Key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University 100101 Beijing China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China 3. The Center for national Spaceborne demonstration 100101 Beijing China 4. institut national de la recherche agronomique Climat Sol Environnement 84914 Avignon France 5. China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application 100830 Beijing China

For the application of the CCD camera, the most important payload on CBERS-02, the key is to provide long-term stable radiometric calibration coefficients. Although the vicarious calibration had been proved successful, it had its limitations such as test site requirement and unsuitable for historical data. Cross-calibration is one of the alternative methods, but it needs synchro surface spectrum to achieve spectral band matching factors. Our effort is to probe the influences on these factors. Simulations with a lot of surface spectrum showed that the factors changed with the viewing geometry, atmospheric condition and surface targets. However, simulating with the same viewing geometry and atmospheric condition, the spectral band matching factors of the same or similar surface targets’ spectrum acquired from different dates and different places would like to be consistent to each other within 1%―5%. Thus, the synchro measurement data can be substituted by the same or similar target from other source. Based on this method, using the MODIS as the reference, the cross-calibration was performed for CCD camera. The research demonstrated that the traditional method with single calibration site was inappropriate for CCD camera, since the offsets for its four spectral bands were not zeros. With four calibration sites, these offsets were obtained. And the camera was detected to degrade with dates based on four times of cross-calibrations.

关键词： CBERS-02 CCD camera cross-calibration the spectral band matching factors.

Absolute radiometric calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal band

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 72-90页

作者： ZHANG Yong1,2,3, GU Xingfa1,3,4. YU Tao1,3, ZHANG Yuxiang5, CHEN Liangfu1,3, LI Xiaoying1,2,3, LI Xiaowen1,3 & HE Liming6 1. State Key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3. The Center for national Spaceborne demonstration, Beijing 100101, China 4. institut national de la recherche agronomique, climat sol environnement,{4., france 5. national Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China 6. State Environmental Protection Administration, Beijing 100029, China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Remote Sensing Applicat State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Beijing Normal Univ State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Grad Univ Beijing 100039 Peoples R China Ctr Natl Spaceborne demonstrat Beijing 100101 Peoples R China INRA F-84914 Avignon France Natl Satellite Meteorol Ctr Beijing 100081 Peoples R China State Environm Protect Adm Beijing 100029 Peoples R China

Based on the laboratory calibration before launch of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal infrared channel, the onboard blackbody calibration, the radiometric cross- calibration against TERRA MODIS corresponding channel and the in-flight field calibration at lake Qinghai: water surface radiometric calibration test site of China on Aug. 17, 2004.are carried out in this research. When making onboard blackbody calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS, it is necessary to understand inside structures and light path in IRMSS camera and receive and process calibration blackbody signals at normal and high temperatures. Onboard blackbody calibration results of each detector are very important to relative radiometric calibration of images processing and absolute radiometric calibration of each detector. In-flight field calibration mainly contains field experiments, obtaining synchronous images, spectrum marching and MODTRAN radiative transmi- ssion computation. Radiometric cross-calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal band against TERRA MODIS selected 6 times synchronous images of two sensors passing through lake Qinghai and lake Taihu from August to december, 2004.to compute the cross calibration data. Combining the in-flight field calibration and radiometric cross calibration data, the absolute radiometric calibration coefficients are calculated by the linear regression method. This new calibration model can obviously control the radiometric calibration uncertainties aroused by the single point method used in the in-flight calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS, this kind of sensors cannot receive the cosmic background radiation. In this research, the radiometric calibration coefficients obtained through the linear regression model are 8.53 (gain, unit: DN/W m?2sr?1μm?1) and 4..92 (offset, unit: DN).

关键词： CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal band in-flight field calibration onboard blackbody calibration cross calibration.

In flight MTF monitoring and compensation for CCD camera on CBERS-02

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 29-43页

作者： GU Xingfa1,2,3, LI Xiaoying1,2,4. MIN Xiangjun5, YU Tao1,2, SUN Jijuan5, ZENG Yong1,2,4. XU Hua1,2 & GUO Ding2,6 1. State Key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, China 2. The Center for national Spaceborne demonstration, Beijing 100101, China 3. institut national de la {4. agronomique, climat sol environnement, 84.14.avignon, france 4. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 5. China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, China 6. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054. China State Key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University 100101 Beijing China The Center for national Spaceborne demonstration 100101 Beijing China institut national de la recherche agronomique Climat Sol Environnement 84914 Avignon France Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application 100830 Beijing China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 610054 Chengdu China

In this article, the approach of simulating ideal tarp scene was proposed to determine the MTF for CCD camera on CBERS-02. The MTF acquired from this technique was compared to those from some common methods. MTFs achieved from different approaches were employed to compensate the CCD images based on three restoration algorithms: the iterative method, the Wiener filter and the modified inverse filter (MIF). The two-dimensional MTF was established with the value at frequency 0.5 for 4.° directional MTF as the value at its four corners. This article addressed the variations of the restored CCD images with different techniques of constructing two-dimensional MTF, restoring algorithms and determining the in-flight MTFs. Results showed images restored with the MTF determined from the technique of simulating ideal tarp scene represent the real scene best. And the restoration technique based on the MIF would produce better restored images than the other two techniques. This research also demonstrated that the two-dimensional MTF used for restoration should be interpolated under the control of the MTF for 4.° axis, rather than by multiplying the cross-orbit MTF with along-orbit MTF.

关键词： CBERS-02 CCD MTF the technique of simulating ideal tarp scene.

Comparison of the influence factors on NDVI for CCD camera and WFI imager on CBERS-02

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 100-115页

作者： YU Tao1,3, LI Xiaoying1,2,3, ZHANG Yong1,2,3, ZHAO Feng1,2,3, GU Xingfa1,3,4. ZHU Li1,2,3, WANG Pengxin5 & MIN Xiangjun6 1. State Key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science institute of Remote Sensing Application, CAS, Bei- jing 100101, China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3. The Center for national Spaceborne demonstration, Beijing 100101, China 4. institut national de la recherche agronomique, climat sol environnement,{4., france 5. College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China 6. China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, China 1. State Key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Institute of Remote Sensing Application CAS 100101 Beijing China 2. The Center for national Spaceborne demonstration 100101 Beijing China 3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China 4. institut national de la recherche agronomique Climat Sol Environnent 84914 Avignon France 5. College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural University 100083 Beijing China 6. China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application 100830 Beijing China

CCD and WFI are payloads in the visible light and near infrared bands on CBERS satellites and they have not been applied widely, especially WFI. This article mainly probes into the potential of these two sensors’ application in the vegetation monitoring and analyses the influences of radiometric calibration, atmosphere conditions and sun-observing geometry, etc. on NDVI obtained from these two sensors respectively. In addition it analyses the effect of the spectral response difference of red and near infrared spectral bands in CCD and WFI sensors on NDVI. Results indicate that radiometric calibration is the most important factor on NDVI, which cannot be applied to vegetation monitoring without radiometric calibration. Results also demonstrate that near surface NDVI is different greatly from that of TOA which change with atmosphere conditions. The study shows that NDVI is also affected by the non-lambertian character of surface and the change of the atmospheric path with the observing geometry. And NDVI of WFI is higher than that of CCD. They are very different because of their spectral difference, but they have a good linear relevant relationship.

关键词： CCD WFI NDVI laI.