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A fractal study for nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of nanofluids

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第1期53卷 30-37页

作者： XIAO BoQi 1 , JIANG GuoPing 2.& CHEN LingXia 1 1 Department of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Sanming University, Sanming 365004. china 2.Earthquake Engineering Research {2. center, guangzhou University, guangzhou 5104.5, china Sanming University Department of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering Sanming China (GRID:grid.440620.4) guangzhou University Earthquake Engineering Research Test Center Guangzhou China (GRID:grid.411863.9) (ISNI:***)

In this paper, a fractal model for nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of nanofluids is developed based on the fractal distribution of nanoparticles and nucleation sites on boiling surfaces. The model shows the dependences of the heat flux on nanoparticle size and the nanoparticle volume fraction of the suspension, the fractal dimension of the nanoparticle and nucleation site, temperature of nanofluids and properties of fluids. The fractal model predictions show that the natural convection stage continues relatively longer in the case of nanofluids. The addition of nanoparticles causes a decrease of the pool nucleate boiling heat transfer. The nucleate pool boiling heat transfer coefficient is decreased by increasing particle concentration. An excellent agreement between the proposed model predictions and experimental data is found. The validity of the fractal model for nucleate pool boiling heat transfer is thus verified.

关键词： nanofluid nucleate pool boiling fractal heat transfer

Southeastern extension of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) and its tectonic evolution significance in western South china Sea

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第8期49卷 839-850页

作者： LIU Baoming1,2.3, XIA Bin1, LI Xuxuan1,3, ZHANG Minqiang1,3, NIU Binhua2. ZHONG Lifeng1, JIN Qinghuan1,4.& JI Shaocheng1,5 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences,guangzhou 51064., china 2. china University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, china 3. Research {4. of Science & Technology Department, CNOOC, Beijing 10002., china 4. guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Ministry of Land & Resources, guangzhou 510075, china 5. Ecole Polytechnique Montreal, H3C3A7, Canada Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China china University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing China Research center of Science & Technology Department CNOOC Beijing China guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Ministry of Land & Resources Guangzhou China Ecole Polytechnique Montreal Canada

Recent geophysical surveys and basin modeling suggest that the No.1 fault in the Ying- gehai basin (YGHB) is the seaward elongation of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) in the South china Sea (SCS). The RRFZ, which separates the South china and Indo{2. block, extends first along the Yuedong fault, offshore of Vietnam, and then continues southward and breaks off into two branches: the Lupar fault and the Tinjia fault. The southern extension of the Lupar fault dies out beneath the NW Borneo while the Tinjia fault extends southeast and reaches the Brunei-Sabah area. According to the gravity and geomagnetic data, and the tectonic evolution of the basins, there are different evolution histories between the Wan’an basin (WAB) and the basins in the Nansha block. The Tinjia fault may be the boundary between the Balingian block and the Nansha block. Hence, the line linking the Yue- dong fault and the Tinjia fault, which both are continental margin faults and strike-slip ones in the geological evolution histories, constitute the boundary between the Indo{2. and Nansha block. The Lupar fault, in contrast, is an intraplate fault within the Indo{2. block. The results provide new hints for reconstructing the tectonic evolution history of the RRFZ and the opening of the SCS, and also a framework for hydrocarbon prospecting in the region.

关键词： Red River fault zone, tectonic evolution, fault, extension, western South china Sea.

Simulation of 1991-2.05 Meiyu seasons in the Yangtze-Huaihe region using BCC_RegCM 1.0

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第11期55卷 1077-1083页

作者： HU YaMin1,2.3& DING YiHui4.1 Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, china Meteorological Administration, {2. 510080, china 2.Guangdong Climate center, {2. 510080, china 3 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, china 4.National Climate center, china Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, china Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Guangzhou 510080 China Guangdong Climate center Guangzhou 510080 China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China National Climate center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China

By using BCC_RegCM 1.0 (RegCM for short) from Beijing Climate center (BCC), china Meteorological Administration (CMA), the Meiyu season characters over the Yangtze-Huaihe region during 1991-2.05 are simulated. The major conclusions of this study may be summarized as the following: (1) RegCM can reproduce the interannual variation and the spatial distribution of the summertime precipitation and temperature in the Yangtze-Huaihe region. (2. By use of a generalized Meiyu criterion and in accordance with model-calculated precipitation and temperature, the Meiyu onset and ending date have been determined. Compared with the observation, RegCM can simulate the interannual variation of the Yangtze-Huaihe Meiyu with preferable capability for most of the normal Meiyu years (such as 1995, 1997, 2.00, 2.01, 2.02.and 2.0{2., especially for the rich Meiyu years of 1996, 1998 and 1999. (3) In terms of the average simulation for the recent 15 years, the timings of onset and ending of Meiyu occur on June 1 and July 13, respectively, which are earlier than the climatological observation. For duration, Meiyu persists for 32.d, 3 d shorter than the observation. The index of Meiyu intensity is 2.{2., while the climatological one is 3.00. Therefore, RegCM is capable of simulating the climatological Meiyu duration and intensity, while the capability of simulating the onset and ending date of Meiyu still needs to be improved.

关键词：梅雨季节模拟计算长江气候观测发病时间强度指数中国气象局空间分布

Efficient transformation and expression of gfp gene in the edible mushroom Pleurotus nebrodensis

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第7期18卷 819-824页

作者： Junfang Lin a,b, Mingyao Zheng a, Jie Wang a,b, Wei Shu c, Liqiong Guo a,b,* a Department of Biotechnology, College of Food Sciences, South china Agricultural University, guangzhou 5106{2., china b Institute of Biomass Research, South china Agricultural University, guangzhou 5106{2., china c test and Experimental center, South china Agricultural University, guangzhou 5106{2., china Department of Biotechnology College of Food Sciences South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510640 China Institute of Biomass Research South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510640 China test and Experimental center South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510640 China

An efficient transformation method mediated by PEG-protoplasts was developed for the newly commercial edible mushroom Pleu- rotus nebrodensis. Two plasmids were used to co-transform protoplasts of P. nebrodensis. One plasmid is pAN7-1 containing a positive selectable marker gene hph conferring hygromycin B resistance. Another plasmid is pBlue-GFP containing a reporter gene gfp conferring green fluorescent protein. PCR and Southern blot analysis showed that hph gene or/and gfp gene were integrated into the genome of P. nebrodensis transformants. The transformation efficiency of the positive selectable marker gene hph was 3 transformants per microgram of plasmid pAN7-1 DNA, which was about 30 times higher than that previously reported in thoroughly studied Pleurotus species such as Pleurotus ostreatus. The transformation efficiency of the reporter gene gfp was 9 transformants per microgram of plasmid pBlu-GFP DNA. The co-transformation efficiency was 2..68%. This is the first report that a "reporter" gene, green fluorescent protein gene can be successfully stably expressed in this Pleurotus species.

关键词： Pleurotus nebrodensis Protoplast-mediated transformation Green fluorescent protein GFP expression

Epithermal Ageing Mechanism of Gussasphalt

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2009年第3期24卷 466-470页

作者：郝增恒 School of Traffic Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Chongqing Communications Research and Design Instituts

The normal asphalt index test, DSR test, FTIR and the GPC distribution analysis of molecular weight on the extraction and recovery of asphalt of the gussasphalt, SMA extraction and recovery of asphalt and the rotary-thin-film-oven-aged asphalt above 2.2. ℃ were introduced. The results indicate the rutting factor and fatigue factor of the extraction and recovery of asphalt of the gussasphalt are greatly improved, and an obvious absorption peak of carbonyl and a further decrease of the SBS molecular weight of the gussasphalt are found.

关键词： gussasphalt epithermal ageing rheolagical performance fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy gel permeation chromatography

The three-dimensional structure of Infectious flacherie virus capsid determined by cryo-electron microscopy

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2009年第12期52卷 1186-1191页

作者： XIE Li1,4. ZHANG QinFen2., LU XingMeng3, DAI XinHong2. LI KunPeng2. HONG Jian1,4. & ZHOU XuePing11 Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002.,{2. 2.State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, guangzhou 5102.5,{2. 3 College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002.,{2. 4.{4. of Analysis and Measurement, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002.,{2. Institute of Biotechnology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China center of Analysis and Measurement Zhejiang University Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China College of Animal Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Cryo-electron microscopy and image reconstruction were used to determine the three-dimensional structure of Infectious flacherie virus (IFV). 504. particles were selected for the final reconstruction. The FSC curve showed that the resolution of this capsid structure was 18 ·. The structure is a psuedo T=3 (P=3) icosahedral capsid with a diameter of 302.4.· and a single shell thickness of 15 ·. The density map showed that IFV has a smooth surface without any prominent protrude or depression. Comparison of the IFV structure with those of the insect picorna-like virus-Cricket paralysis virus (CrPV)and human picornavirus-Human rhinovirus 14.(HRV 14. revealed that the IFV structure resembles the CrPV structure. The "Rossmann canyon" is absent in both IFV and CrPV particles. The polypeptide topology of IFV VP2. IFV VP3 was predicted and the subunit location at the capsid surface was further analyzed.

关键词： Infectious flacherie virus cryo-electron microscopy three-dimensional structure polypeptide folding

Radiometric cross-calibration of the CBERS-02.CCD camera with the TERRA MODIS

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 44-60页

作者： LI Xiaoying1,2.3, GU Xingfa1,3,4. MIN Xiangjun5, YU Tao1,3, FU Qiaoyan5, ZHANG Yong1,2.3 & LI Xiaowen1,3 1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, china 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 3. The center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, Beijing 100101, china 4. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84.14.Avignon, France 5. china center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, china State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University Beijing 100101 China

For the application of the CCD camera, the most important payload on CBERS-02. the key is to provide long-term stable radiometric calibration coefficients. Although the vicarious calibration had been proved successful, it had its limitations such as test site requirement and unsuitable for historical data. Cross-calibration is one of the alternative methods, but it needs synchro surface spectrum to achieve spectral band matching factors. Our effort is to probe the influences on these factors. Simulations with a lot of surface spectrum showed that the factors changed with the viewing geometry, atmospheric condition and surface targets. However, simulating with the same viewing geometry and atmospheric condition, the spectral band matching factors of the same or similar surface targets’ spectrum acquired from different dates and different places would like to be consistent to each other within 1%―5%. Thus, the synchro measurement data can be substituted by the same or similar target from other source. Based on this method, using the MODIS as the reference, the cross-calibration was performed for CCD camera. The research demonstrated that the traditional method with single calibration site was inappropriate for CCD camera, since the offsets for its four spectral bands were not zeros. With four calibration sites, these offsets were obtained. And the camera was detected to degrade with dates based on four times of cross-calibrations.

关键词： CBERS-02 CCD camera cross-calibration the spectral band matching factors.

Mesozoic subduction-accretion zone in northeastern South china Sea inferred from geophysical interpretations

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 471-482页

作者： ZHOU Di1, WANG Wanyin2. WANG Jialin3, PANG Xiong4. CAI Dongsheng5 & SUN Zhen1 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South china Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guang- zhou 510301, china 2. College of Geological and Topographical Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054. china 3. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 2.0092. china 4. china National Offshore Oil Co. Limited – Shenzhen Branch, Shenzhen 518067, china 5. china National Offshore Oil Co. Limited – Research center, Beijing 10002., china Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China College of Geological and Topographical Engineering Chang’an University Xi’an China Key Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji University Shanghai China china National Offshore Oil Co. Limited — Shenzhen Branch Shenzhen China china National Offshore Oil Co. Limited — Research center Beijing China

A segment of Mesozoic subduction-accretion zone was inferred across thenortheastern South china Sea at approximately NE4.0 orientation. Basic evidence includes thefollowing: A belt of peek gross horizontal Bouguer gravity gradient (PGHGBA) is comparable in sizeand intensity to that of the Manila subduction-accretion zone. A belt of high positive magneticanomalies appears to the north and sub-parallel to the PGHGBA, representing the volcanic arcassociated to the subduction zone. The PGHGBA crosses obliquely both Cenozoic structures and presentseafloor topography, indicating a pre-Cenozoic age. The segment is offset left-laterally byNW-running strike-slip faults, in concord with the Mesozoic stress field of South china. Inaddition, the existence of the subduction zone is supported by wide-angle seismic data obtained indifferent years by different institutions. At approximate localities, a north-dipping ramp of Mohosurface is indicated by records of ocean-bottom seismometers, and a strong reflector about 8 kmbeneath the Moho reflector is indicated by both OBS and long-cable seismic records. Theidentification of a segment of Mesozoic subduction zone in NE South china Sea fills nicely the gapof the Great Late Mesozoic Circum SE Asia Subduction-acrretion Zone, which extended from Sumatra,Java, SE Kalimantan to N Palawan, and from Taiwan, Ryukyu to SW Japan.

关键词： Mesozoic, subduction zone, SE Asia, NE South china Sea, geophysics.

Interferon-α enhances sensitivity of human osteosarcoma U2.S cells to doxorubicin by p53-dependent apoptosis

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第11期28卷 1835-1841页

作者： Xiang-wei YUAN~2.Xiao-feng ZHU~(3,5),Xiu-fang HUANG~4.Pu-yi SHENG~2.Ai-shan HE~2.Zi-bo YANG~2.Rong DENG~3,Gong-kanFENG~3,Wei-ming LIAO~(2.5)~2.Department of Orthopedic Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,guangzhou 510080,{2. ~3 State Key Laboratoryof Oncology in South china,Cancer center,Sun Yat-sen University,guangzhou 510060,{2. ~4.Department of Pathology,The AffiliatedJiangmen Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Jiangmen 52.030,{2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University

Aim:To determine whether interferon-α(IFNα) can enhance doxorubicinsensitivity in osteosarcoma cells and its molecular ***:Cellviability was evaluated using 3-(4.5-dimethylthiazol-2.yl)-2.5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide *** was studied using Flow cytometry analysis,Hoechst332.8 staining,DNA fragmentation assay,as well as the activation ofcaspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) *** expression was detectedby Western *** dependence of p53 was determined using ***:IFNα increased doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity to a muchgreater degree through apoptosis in human osteosarcoma p53-wild U2.S cells,but not p53-mutant MG63 ***α markedly upregulated p53,Bax,Mdm2.andp2.,downregulated Bcl-2.and activated caspase-3 and PARP cleavage in re-sponse to doxorubicin in U2.S ***,the siRNA-mediated silencing ofp53 significantly reduced the IFNα/doxorubicin combination-induced cytotoxic-ity and PARP ***:IFNα enhances the sensitivity of humanosteosarcoma U2.S cells to doxorubicin by p53-dependent *** propercombination with IFNα and conventional chemotherapeutic agents may be a ra-tional strategy for improving the treatment of osteosarcoma with functional p53.

关键词： Interferon-α doxorubicin apoptosis p53 osteosarcoma