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Spatial prediction and analysis of Himalayan marmot plague natural epidemic foci in china based on HJ-1 satellite data

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Science china Earth Sciences 2010年第S1期53卷 8-15页

作者： GAO MengXu1,4,LI XiaoWen1,2,CAO ChunXiang1,ZHANG Hao1,LI Qun3,ZHOU Hang3 HE QiSheng1,4,XU Min1,4,ZHAO Jian1,4,ZHENG Sheng1,4 & CHEN Wei1,4 1State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of chinese Academy of Sciences and beijing Normal University,beijing 100101,china 2School of Geography,beijing Normal University,beijing 100875,china 3.ffice for disease control and emergency response,chinese center for disease control and prevention,beijing 102206,china 4Graduate University of chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100049,china State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University Beijing China Graduate University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing China Office for disease control and emergency response Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China

Plague,caused by the gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis,is a serious and rapidly progressing illness in humans that can be fatal if not treated *** Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest area of natural Himalayan marmot(Marmota himalayana) plague foci in china and covers more than 630000 *** County in Gansu Province is a part of this natural focus of plague and was chosen as a study *** study used an ecological niche modeling(ENM) approach to predict the potential distribution of the Himalayan *** and Disaster Monitor Satellite(HJ-1) data was used to investigate environment factors that affect plague host animal *** animal point data from active surveillance was combined with environmental variables from the HJ-1 satellite and other databases,and the models of the potential distribution of Himalayan marmot were produced with the Genetic Algorithm for Rule-Set Production(GARP).The probability of marmot presence was divided into 0-5%,5%-20%,20%-40%,40%-80%,and 80%-100% *** with 80%-100% probability exhibited the greatest potential for the presence of Himalayan *** to the predicted potential distribution of Himalayan marmot in the study area,active surveillance of plague hosts and plague control and prevention could be more efficient.

关键词： Himalayan marmot plague spatial prediction GARP HJ-1 satellite

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Characterization of Hand,Foot,and Mouth disease in china between 2008 and 2009

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2011年第3期24卷 214-221页

作者： ZHANG Jing SUN JunLing CHANG ZhaoRui ZHANG WeiDong WANG ZiJun FENG ZiJian disease control and emergency response Office Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing102206 China

Objective To investigate the epidemiological and cl （HFMD） since several outbreaks of HFMD caused between 2007 and 2008. inical features of hand, foot and mouth disease by enteroviruses were documented in china Methods HFMD cases reported to the National Infectious disease Information Management System database between May 2008 and April 2009 were assessed. Clinical features in some of the severe and fatal cases were analyzed the etiology of the outbreaks was investigated. Results 89.1% of reported HFMD cases were found in children〈5 year-old with an age-specific incidence rate of 834.1/100 000 in the first year as the notifiable disease in china from May 2008 to April 2009. The incidence, mortality and percentage of severe cases were studied for three regions of china and found to be highest in the central region. The incidence of severe cases and mortality in rural population were significantly higher than those in urban population. Among the laboratory confirmed EV17 positive cases there were 52.6% mild, 83.5% severe, and 96.1% fatal cases. More myoclonic jerks were found in the severe case group than in group that died. Tachypnea, lip purpling, pink foaming and low limb temperature occurred more frequently in the fatal cases than in the severe cases. Conclusion The epidemic of HFMD in china was characterized predominantly by EV71 infections, had relatively high mortality rates especially in the central region, and was most prevalent in young, rural populations.

关键词： Hand, foot, and mouth disease Enterovirus Epidemiology Clinical features

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Diagnostic Value of Peripheral White Blood Cells,Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and C-Reactive Protein in Differentiating Community-Acquired Pneumonia from Illness with 2009 Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) Respiratory Infection

Diagnostic Value of Peripheral White Blood Cells,Erythrocyte...

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中华医学会第七届全国呼吸道感染学术大会暨第一届多学科抗感染治疗学术研讨会

作者： Yuan Yuan~1,Qiaohong Liao~2,Hui Jiang~2,Lei Zhou~2,Nijuan Xiang~2,Yang Huai~2,Luzhao Feng~2, Zijian Feng~2,Yu wang~2,Weizhong Yang~2 Office for disease control and emergency response,chinese center for disease control and prevention(china CDC),beijing,china

Objective H1N1 2009 influenza viral infection was totally a new disease,and the differentiation between influenza A(H1N1) respiratory infection and community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) haven’t been done *** there are some studys made to use white blood cells(WBC), erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) and C-reactive protein(CRP) in differentiating the viral and becteria etiologies of infection,especially for respiratory system,the diagnostic value of WBC, ESR,CRP between these two kinds of infection haven’t been analysed.A retrospective study was, therefore,undertaken to investigate the differential diagnostic role of WBC,ESR,CRP in patients with CAP and influenza A(H1N1) 2009 respiratory infection in respiratory system,and even more we evaluated the CRP guiding role as the course of disease changing.

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Effect of L-NAME on nitric oxide and gastrointestinal motility alterations in cirrhotic rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2002年第2期8卷 328-332页

作者： Xin Wang Zong-You Zhang Mei Lan Ji-Yan Miao Xue-Gang Guo Yong-Quan Shi Yan-Qiu Zhao Jie Ding Kai-Cun Wu Dai-Ming Fan,Institute of Digestive disease,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi Province,china Yue-Xia Zhong,emergency Department,Tangdu Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710038,Shaanxi Province,china Ju Lu,Class EE 87,Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University,beijing 100084,china Bo-Rong Pan,Oncology center,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi Province,china Institute of Digestive diseases Xijing Hospital Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710033 Shaanxi Province China.

AIM: To investigate the effect of L-NAME on nitric oxide and gastrointestinal motility alterations in cirrhotic rats. METHODS: Rats with cirrhosis induced by carbon tetrachloride were randomly divided into two groups, one n =13 receiving ***(-1) per day of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, for 10 days, whereas the other group (n =13) and control (n =10) rats were administrated the same volume of 9g.L(-1) saline. Half gastric emptying time and 2h residual rate were measured by SPECT, using (99m)Tc-DTPA-labeled barium sulfate as test meal. Gastrointestinal transition time was recorded simultaneously. Serum concentration of nitric oxide (NO) was determined by the kinetic cadmium reduction and colorimetric methods. Immunohistochemical SABC method was used to observe the expression and distribution of three types of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms in the rat gastrointestinal tract. Western blot was used to detect expression of gastrointestinal NOS isoforms. RESULTS: Half gastric emptying time and trans-gastrointestinal time were significantly prolonged(124.0 +/- 26.4 min; 33.7 +/- 8.9 min; 72.1 +/- 15.3 min; P3h; 8.2 +/- 0.8h; Pcontrols and cirrhotic rats treated with L-NAME (54.9 +/- 7.6%,13.7 +/- 3.2%, 34.9 +/- 10.3%, Pcontrol (5.66 +/- 1.60 micromol.L(-1), Pcontrols and cirrhotic rats after treated with L-NAME. CONCLUSION: Gastrointestinal motility was remarkably inhibited in cirrhotic rats, which could be alleviated by L-NAME. Nitric oxide may play an important role in the inhibition of gastrointestin

关键词： Animals Carbon Tetrachloride Digestive System Enzyme Inhibitors Gastrointestinal Motility Humans Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental Male NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester Nitric Oxide Nitric Oxide Synthase Random Allocation Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

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北京市大气污染物与儿科门急诊就诊人次关系的研究

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中国校医 2003年第4期17卷 295-297页

作者：常桂秋王灵菇潘小川江苏省徐州市疾病预防控制中心徐州221003 北京市专利事务所北京大学医学部

目的　定量评价北京市主要大气污染物与医院门、急诊就诊人次之间的相关关系 ,初步建立其暴露 -反应关系评价模型。　方法　收集 1998～ 2 0 0 0年北京市石景山区、东城区和昌平区一氧化碳 (CO)、二氧化硫(SO2 )、氮氧化物 (NOX)、总颗... 详细信息

目的　定量评价北京市主要大气污染物与医院门、急诊就诊人次之间的相关关系 ,初步建立其暴露 -反应关系评价模型。　方法　收集 1998～ 2 0 0 0年北京市石景山区、东城区和昌平区一氧化碳 (CO)、二氧化硫(SO2 )、氮氧化物 (NOX)、总颗粒物 (TSP)和可吸入颗粒物 (PM10 )等大气污染物的每日监测数据 ,3所医院儿科门、急诊每日就诊人数及每日大气温、湿度数据。控制了流行性感冒、季节等混杂因素的影响后 ,以上呼吸道感染、肺炎、气管炎门、急诊就诊人次为因变量 ,大气污染物浓度和平均温度、湿度为自变量 ,进行主成分分析和时间序列的泊松回归分析。　结果　大气污染物SO2 、NOX、CO和PM10 浓度分别每提高 10 0 μg/m3 ,儿科门、急诊上呼吸道感染就诊人数就分别增加 1.17%、1.86 %、1.5 0 %和 1.0 4 % ;肺炎就诊人数分别增加 1.4 1%、13.34%、10 .2 1%和 7.6 7% ;气管炎就诊人数分别增加 8.5 1%、11.0 8%、9.5 2 %和 7.0 4 %。　结论　大气污染物浓度的升高引起儿科门、急诊就诊人次相应增加。

关键词：北京大气污染物儿科急诊危险因素呼吸道感染

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狂犬病暴露前预防专家共识

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中华医学杂志 2023年第39期103卷 3103-3111页

作者：中华预防医学会狂犬病预防控制工作委员会中国医学救援协会动物伤害救治分会王传林殷文武不详北京大学人民医院急诊外科北京100044 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病管理处北京102206

狂犬病暴露前预防又称狂犬病暴露前免疫预防,是指在发生狂犬病暴露前,对有感染狂犬病风险的个体进行预防性的狂犬病疫苗接种,是狂犬病预防的重要策略之一。狂犬病暴露前预防通过预先建立免疫屏障以及加强疫苗接种后的记忆免疫反应,可减... 详细信息

狂犬病暴露前预防又称狂犬病暴露前免疫预防,是指在发生狂犬病暴露前,对有感染狂犬病风险的个体进行预防性的狂犬病疫苗接种,是狂犬病预防的重要策略之一。狂犬病暴露前预防通过预先建立免疫屏障以及加强疫苗接种后的记忆免疫反应,可减少个体罹患狂犬病的风险,并降低暴露后处置的花费。针对目前我国临床医师对狂犬病暴露前预防认识相对不足的现状,中华预防医学会狂犬病预防控制工作委员会、中国医学救援协会动物伤害救治分会组织国内相关领域专家,遵循临床指南编撰国际标准,收集狂犬病暴露前预防的最新证据,参考国内外相关规范、指南和共识,结合专家临床经验等,撰写本共识。本共识对狂犬病暴露前预防的概念和意义、免疫程序等分别进行了阐述,并对狂犬病暴露前预防策略提出了推荐意见,以期提高临床医师对暴露前预防的认识,提高我国狂犬病病毒高暴露风险人群的暴露前预防普及率。

关键词：狂犬病暴露前预防专家共识

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Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dengue in china

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Infectious diseases & Immunity 2021年第3期1卷 144-152页

作者： Fuchun Zhang Jianfeng He Jie Peng Xiaoping Tang Chengfeng Qin Hongzhou Lu Xingwang Li Qingquan Liu Hong Zhao Jifang Sheng Guiqiang Wang Society of Infectious diseases,Society of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology,chinese Medical Association Society of emergency Medicine,china Association of chinese Medicine Department of Infectious diseases Guangzhou Eighth People’s HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510060China Guangdong Provincial center for disease control and prevention Guangzhou 511430China Department of Infectious diseases Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Department of Virology State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and BiosecurityBeijing Institute of Microbiology and EpidemiologyAcademy of Military Medical SciencesBeijing 100071China Shanghai Public Health Clinical center Shanghai 201508China Department of Infectious diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China beijing Hospital of Traditional chinese Medical Beijing 100010China Department of Infectious diseases Center for Liver DiseasesPeking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Department of Infectious diseases The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003China. 不详

Dengue is the most prevalent and rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral *** a dengue non-endemic country,china has experienced several dengue outbreaks in recent ***,dengue patients in china display clinical characteristics that are distinct from those of patients in dengue-endemic *** standardize the diagnosis and treatment of dengue fever,the experts at the Society of Infectious diseases,Society of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology of the chinese Medical Association,and the Society of emergency Medicine of china Association of chinese Medicine have developed a guideline after reviewing the following guidelines and data:guidelines for diagnosis,treatment,prevention,and control of dengue(World Health Organization,2009);the guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of dengue(National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of china,2014,Edition 2);health industry standard of the People’s Republic of china“diagnosis for dengue fever(WS216-2018)”;and systemic reports on *** new guideline includes eight aspects:introduction,terminology,epidemiology and prevention,etiology and pathogenesis,clinical features,diagnosis,treatment,and problems to be solved.

关键词： Dengue Diagnosis Treatment Guideline

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关于准备妊娠和辅助生殖技术助孕人群新型冠状病毒疫苗接种的专家建议

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中华生殖与避孕杂志 2021年第4期41卷 296-299页

作者：北京市人类辅助生殖技术质量控制和改进中心专家组乔杰马彩虹梁靓任昀不详北京大学第三医院国家妇产疾病临床医学研究中心北京市人类辅助生殖技术质量控制和改进中心专家组办公室

新型冠状病毒疫情暴发以来,世界各国加快新型冠病毒疫苗(简称新冠疫苗)的研发。已有多个候选疫苗进入Ⅲ期临床试验或附条件上市及紧急使用。虽然所有年龄段人群均对新型冠状病毒易感,但孕妇仍被排除在新冠疫苗Ⅲ期临床试验之外,因此无... 详细信息

新型冠状病毒疫情暴发以来,世界各国加快新型冠病毒疫苗(简称新冠疫苗)的研发。已有多个候选疫苗进入Ⅲ期临床试验或附条件上市及紧急使用。虽然所有年龄段人群均对新型冠状病毒易感,但孕妇仍被排除在新冠疫苗Ⅲ期临床试验之外,因此无法确定新冠疫苗对妊娠期妇女及其子代的安全性,也缺乏孕期及准备妊娠人群新冠疫苗有效性和安全性的数据。本专家建议参考国内外最新研究进展、相关机构推荐和我国相关政策规范,经过北京市人类辅助生殖技术质量控制和改进中心专家组讨论,为我国准备妊娠和接受辅助生殖技术助孕人群新冠疫苗接种提供指导性意见。

关键词：生殖技术,辅助新型冠状病毒新型冠状病毒疾病新型冠状病毒疫苗

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新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控下行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗护理管理专家共识(2022年版)

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介入放射学杂志 2023年第2期32卷 105-113页

作者：中国心血管健康联盟心血管病护理及技术培训中心专家委员会陆芸岚侯桂华不详同济大学附属第十人民医院北京大学第一医院

鉴于当前新冠疫情形势仍严峻复杂,特制定疫情常态化防控下行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的护理管理专家共识,内容主要包括应急预案、患者接诊与转运、术前准备、术中防控、术后处置等五个方面。旨在为全国各级医院运用急诊经皮冠状动脉介... 详细信息

鉴于当前新冠疫情形势仍严峻复杂,特制定疫情常态化防控下行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的护理管理专家共识,内容主要包括应急预案、患者接诊与转运、术前准备、术中防控、术后处置等五个方面。旨在为全国各级医院运用急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者提供规范化的流程管理和标准防控指导,在保证患者得到快速、高效救治的同时,杜绝院内感染并实现医务人员零感染;同时避免过度防护,提供可靠依据。

关键词：疫情防控常态化急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗护理管理专家共识

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热射病性凝血病诊疗中国专家共识

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解放军医学杂志 2023年第11期48卷 1237-1247页

作者：宋景春宋青张伟刘树元李维勤周洲全军热射病防治专家组全军重症医学专业委员会中国医药教育协会血栓与止血危重病专业委员会中国研究型医院学会血栓与止血专业委员会解放军联勤保障部队第908医院重症医学科江西南昌330002 解放军总医院海南医院重症医学科海南三亚572013 解放军联勤保障部队第900医院急诊科福建福州350000 解放军总医院第六医学中心急诊医学科北京100037 解放军东部战区总医院重症医学科江苏南京210002 中国医学科学院阜外医院检验科北京100037 不详

热射病是热损伤导致的致死性疾病。随着全球气候变暖,热射病的发生率逐年上升。合并凝血功能障碍是热射病致死的重要因素,迄今国内外尚无关于热射病性凝血病的诊疗规范。因此,全军热射病防治专家组、全军重症医学专业委员会、中国医药... 详细信息

热射病是热损伤导致的致死性疾病。随着全球气候变暖,热射病的发生率逐年上升。合并凝血功能障碍是热射病致死的重要因素,迄今国内外尚无关于热射病性凝血病的诊疗规范。因此,全军热射病防治专家组、全军重症医学专业委员会、中国医药教育协会血栓与止血危重病专业委员会及中国研究型医院学会血栓与止血专业委员会组织专家共同制定此《热射病性凝血病诊疗中国专家共识》。本共识包括热射病性凝血病的定义、发病机制、诊断与评估、治疗及控制并发症等5部分,共15条推荐意见,以便指导临床工作。

关键词：热射病凝血病诊断标准抗凝替代

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