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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1993年第2期12卷 273-278页

作者： Wang Peilie marine fisheries Research institute of Liaoning Province, Dalian, china

marine mammals, 41 species in total including 8 species of Mysticeti, 27 species of Odontoceti, 5 species of Pinnipedia and only 1 species of Sirenia have been known and recorded in china. According to the number of species of china marine mammals in each natural sea area, the Bohai Sea possesses only 9 species, accounting for the least, whereas the species in the South china Sea has the most abundant, existing 28 species. In comparison with Taiwan Province, 32 species distribute along the coast of mainland, and 30 species along the coast of Taiwan Province. Some species with rather strong Torrid Zone nature apparently represent the fauna of marine mammals in the southern sea area. Cold-warm species coming from the frost sea area represent the fauna of marine mammals in the northern sea area.

关键词： area Fauna of marine mammals in china

Effect of global warming on the distribution of Lucifer intermedius and ***(Decapoda) in the Changjiang estuary

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第10期19卷 1389-1395页

作者： Zengling Ma,Zhaoli Xu,Jin Zhou Key and Open Laboratory of marine and Estuary fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture of china,East china Sea fisheries Research institute,Chinese Academy of fisheries Sciences,Shanghai 200090,china [a]Key and Open Laboratory of marine and Estuary fisheries Ministry of Agriculture of China East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences Shanghai 200090 China

We conducted an oceanographic censusin 1959,2002,and 2005 to evaluate changes in the temporo-spatial distribution and abundance of Lucifer intermedius and *** in the Changjiang *** general,the abundance and frequency of occurrence(OF) for these two species were highest during the *** measured a significant change in the abundance and OF between *** abundance and OF of *** increased from 3.7 individuals m 3 and 66.67%,respectively,in 1959,to 8.93 individuals m 3 and 85.19%,in *** 1959,*** was only found during the summer(abundance:0.01 individuals m 3,OF:3.70%).However,in 2002,this species was collected during all seasons except the ***,abundance(0.47 individuals m 3) and OF(25.93%) were higher in 2002 than in *** increases in abundance and OF were measured during cruises during the spring of *** hypothesize that global warmingis responsible for theincrease *** *** thenorthward *** Changjiang *** our results,monitoring of both species may be useful to evaluate the effects of climate change.

关键词： Zooplankton Lucifer intermedius Lucifer hanseni Global warming Changjiang estuary

Distribution characteristics of zooplankton biomass in the East china Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2004年第2期23卷 337-346页

作者： XUZhaoli CHAOMin CHENYaqu EastchinaSeafisheriesResearchinstitute ChineseAcademyofFisheriesSciencesShanghai200090China KeyandOpenLaboratoryofmarineandEstuarinefisheriesofMinistryofAgricultureofchina Shanghai200090China

On the basis of the data of oceanographic survey in the East china Sea in four seasons during 1997-2000 (23°30'~33°00'N, 118°30'-128°E), the variation of total biomass and diet biomass of zooplankton and their spatial-temporal distribution and relationship with the fishing ground of Engraulis japonicus are approached and analyzed. The results show that the average biomass is 65.32 mg/m3 in four seasons, autumn (86.18 mg/m3) being greater than summer (69.18 mg/m3) greater than spring (55.67 mg/m3) greater than winter (50.33 mg/m3). The average value of diet zooplankton biomass is 40.9 mg/m3. The trends of horizontal distribution both in the total biomass and the diet biomass of zooplankton are similar. The high biomass region (250-500 mg/m3) is very limited, only accounting for 1% of the investigation area. Seasonal variation of the biomass is very remarkable in the west and north parts of East china Sea coastal waters ( 29°30'N,125°E). The horizontal distribution of diet zooplankton depends on the abundance distribution of crustacean. The distribution of diet zooplankton is related to the fishing ground of Engraulis japonicus and the high-density area of young fish and larval. In spring, the central fishing ground of Engraulis japonicus (>100 kg/h) and the high-density area of young fish and larval (>100 individuals per net) are located at the same place of high-density (100-250 mg/m3)area of diet zooplankton in the middle-southern part of East china Sea or the edge of its waters.

关键词： zooplankton total biomass diet biomass East china Sea fishing ground of Engraulis japonicus

Spatial distribution of 10m firn temperature in the Antarctic Ice Sheet

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Science china Earth Sciences 2011年第5期54卷 655-666页

作者： WANG YeTang1,3 & HOU ShuGui2,3 1 Shandong marine fisheries Research institute,Yantai 264006,china 2 MOE,Key Laboratory for Coast and Island Development,School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,china 3State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,china 1. Shandong marine fisheries Research institute Yantai 264006 China3. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China2. MOE Key Laboratory for Coast and Island Development School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

A database of Antarctic 10 m firn temperature was constructed using available borehole temperature measurements with data quality control to extend knowledge of Antarctic climate. Slopes from a high-resolution digital elevation model and the main ice divide were used to delineate main drainage sectors across Antarctica. In each drainage sector, a quantitative relationship between temperature and latitude, longitude and altitude was established using available tim temperature data. Quantitative relationships incorporating other factors affecting Antarctic air temperature such as atmospheric circulation and small-scale to- pography were used to derive a 10-km resolution grid map of surface temperature. The resulting temperature patterns presented a reasonable depiction of both large and small-scale variations in Antarctic 10 m firn temperature. This map is useful for many spatial variation studies, Antarctic ice sheet models, and comparison with satellite-derived temperature data and outputs of atmospheric general circulation models.

关键词： Antarctica 10 m firn temperature spatial distribution

Statistical analysis on ecological adaptation of pelagic Amphipoda in the East china Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2009年第6期28卷 61-69页

作者： XU Zhaoli Key Laboratory of marine and Estuarine fisheries Resources and Ecology of Ministry of Agri- culture East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences Shanghai 200090 China

This article studied the diversity of Amphipoda＇s environmental adaptation using statistic method- ology based on the seasonal investigation data obtained from the East china Sea waters （23°30′- 33°N, 118°30′128°E） from 1997 to 2000. Fifty-four Amphipoda species were identified： among which eight species could stand a temperature difference over 10 ℃ and eight species could tolerate the temperature gap ranged from 5 to 10 ℃; while only six species could stand the salinity fluctuation more than 5. Based on above facts as well as calculated optimal temperature and salinity we divided all Amphipoda species into four groups：（1） eurythermic and euryhalinous species including Lestrigonus schizogeneios, L. macrophthalmus, Tetrathyrus forcipatus, L. bengalensis and Hyperi- oides sibaginis; （2） temperate-warm species containing Hyperoche medusarum, Parathemisto gau- dichaudi, Themisto japonica and Hyperia galba; （3） oceanic tropical species consisted of Oxycephalus clausi~ Lyeaea pulex, Eupronoe minuta, Simorhychotus antennarius, O. poreelus, Platyscelus ovoides and Rhabdosoma ahitei; （4） subtropical species involving one nearshore subtropical water species （Corophium uenoi） and 37 offshore subtropical ones. Compared with other zooplankton such as Eu- phausia and Chaetognatha, Amphipoda was characterized by low dominance but wide distribution in the East china Sea, and this could be ascribed to its high adaptation diversity.

关键词： East china Sea zooplankton Amphipoda ecological adaptation optimal tempera- ture optimal salinity

STUDIES ON THE BREEDING HABITS OF THE MINKE WHALE (BALAENOPTERA ACUTOROSTRATA) IN THE YELLOW SEA

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中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版) 1985年第1期3卷 37-47页

作者： Wang Peilie (institute of marine fisheries, Liaoning Province, Dalian) 1. institute of marine fisheries Liaoning Province Dalian

Minke whales caught in the Yellow Sea range from 4.16 m to 8.60 m in length with an average length of 6.93 m for the female and 6.14m for the male. Sex ratio of the female is 74.3%. The pregnancy ratio of all sexually matured females is 65.8 %. The minimum size of the pregnant whale observed is 6.60 m in length. Females having a body length of more than 7 m long are all sexually *** to the studies on the embryos obtained from the females caught in the northern Yellow Sea, there is only one breeding season each year. Mating mostly occurs from July through September, and the length of pregnancy is ten to eleven months with the peak of calving from May through July. Most females breed one calf each time, only two cases with twins. Sex ratio of female fetus is 56.6%, and the newly born calf measures 250-270 cm in body length.

关键词： length breeding eleven sexually embryo pregnant season twins mostly grounds

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沿海鱼池黑鲷养殖试验

水产学报 1993年第1期 64-67页

作者：朱德芬江苏省海洋水产研究所南通 226007

黑鲷(Sparus macrocephalus)又名黑加吉,它是具有养殖潜力、经济价值较高的海洋鱼类。通过1983—1989年7月连续进行黑鲷鱼池养殖试验发现,它适应性强、食性广,适于集约化养殖;且肉味鲜美,含脂量高,颇受沿海某些地区消费者的欢迎。近年来... 详细信息

黑鲷(Sparus macrocephalus)又名黑加吉,它是具有养殖潜力、经济价值较高的海洋鱼类。通过1983—1989年7月连续进行黑鲷鱼池养殖试验发现,它适应性强、食性广,适于集约化养殖;且肉味鲜美,含脂量高,颇受沿海某些地区消费者的欢迎。近年来,随着旅游业的发展,黑鲷作为上等佳肴已受到人们

关键词：黑鲷养殖

What Mice Can Teach Us about How to Stop Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis:Correct Chemotherapy Regimen and Patient Compliance are the Key

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 1086-1090页

作者： Igor Mokrousov Tatiana Vinogradova marine Dogonadze Maria Vitovskaya Natalia Zabolotnykh Sergei Chekrygin Anna Vyazovaya Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics St.Petersburg Pasteur InstituteSt.Petersburg197101Russia Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infectious Diseases Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou UniversityHenan Children’s Hospital Zhengzhou Children’s HospitalZhengzhou 450012HenanChina St.Petersburg Research institute of Phthisiopulmonology St.PetersburgRussia Resource Center Bio-bank Center Research Park of St.Petersburg State UniversitySt.PetersburgRussia

Despite well-known limitations,mice remain useful as model animals to study tuberculosis(TB)pathogenesis,the basic immune response,the extent of lung pathology as well as efficacy of new drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis[1,2].There are four routes of tuberculosis infection in mice:aerosol generation and exposition,intravenous injection,intranasal administration,and subcutaneous administration[3].

关键词： tuberculosis drugs injection

Synergistic actions of complement and lysozyme in clearance of Escherichia coli from amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第2期19卷 179-185页

作者： Guangfeng Wang a,Shicui Zhang a,Zhimeng Zhuang b,Zhiping Wang a a Department of marine Biology,Ocean University of china,Qingdao 266003,china b Yellow Sea fisheries Research institute,Qingdao 266071,china [a]Department of marine Biology Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China [b]Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Qingdao 266071 China

Amphioxus appears to lack free circulating blood cells. How it clears invading pathogens from its body remains unknown to date. We demonstrate here that amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri is capable of efficiently eliminating the invading bacterium Escherichia coli from its humoral fluid,and the complement and lysozyme are both involved in the elimination of the invading pathogen. Both the com-plement and lysozyme act in concert against the invading bacterium,but the complement appears to play a more dominant role than the lysozyme.

关键词： Amphioxus Branchiostoma Complement Lysozyme Humoral fluids Anti-bacterial activity