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Dehydration melting of solid amphibolite at 2.0 GPa: Effects of time and temperature

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第8期48卷 1120-1133页

作者： ZHOU Wenge1, XIE Hongsen1, LIU Yonggang1, ZHENG Xiaogang1, ZHAO Zhidan2 & ZHOU Hui3.1. Laboratory of Material in the Earth’s Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, china 2. department of geology, china university of Geosciences, Beijing 100083. china 3. department of geology, peking university, Beijing 100871, china 1. Laboratory of Material in the Earth’s Interior Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 550002 Guiyang China 2. department of geology China University of Geosciences 100083 Beijing China 3. department of geology Peking University 100871 Beijing China

Two sets of dehydration-melting with a natural solid amphibolite, collected from North Himalayan structure zone, Tibet, have been carried out in multi-anvil apparatus at 2.0 GPa and 800―1000℃, for 12―200 h. One is keeping the pressure at 2.0 GPa and the annealing time of 12 h, changing the temperature (800―1000℃). The other is keeping the pressure at 2.0 GPa and temperature at 850℃, varying the annealing time (12―200 h). The products are inspected with microscope and electron probe. The results indicate that at 2.0 GPa, annealing time of 12 h, garnets, melts and clinopyroxenes occur in amphibolite gradually with increasing temperature and the chemical compositions of melt vary from tonalite to granodiorite, and then to tonalite. However, at 2.0 GPa and 850℃, with the annealing time increasing, the garnets, melts and cli-nopyroxenes also occur in amphibolite gradually and the chemical compositions of melt vary from tonalite to granodiorite. In both cases, melts interconnect with each other when the contents of melt are over the 5 vol.%. the viscosities of the melt produced in amphibolite at temperature higher than 850℃ are on a level with 104 Pa·s. The interconnected melt with such a viscosity may segregate from the source rock and form the magma over reasonable geological time. Therefore, it is believed that at the lower part of the overthickened crust, the tonlitic and grano-dioritic magma may be generated through the dehydration melting of amphibolite.

关键词： solid amphibolite, high pressure, high temperature, time, partial melting.

Petrogenesis of Songshugou dunite body in the Qinling orogenic belt, Central china: Constraints from geochemistry and melt inclusions

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第8期48卷 1146-1157页

作者： SU Li1,2, SONG Shuguang3.& ZHOU Dingwu1 1. Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of the Ministry of Education, department of geology, Northwestern university, Xi’an 710069,{3. 2. The Geological Lab Center,{3. university of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083.{3. 3. Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts of the Ministry of Education, department of geology, peking university, Beijing 100871,{3. 1. Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of the Ministry of Education Department of Geology Northwestern University 710069 Xi’an China 2. The Geological Lab Center China University of Geosciences 100083 (Beijing)Beijing China 3. Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts of the Ministry of Education Department of Geology Peking University 100871 Beijing China

The Songshugou dunite body, which occupies an area of about 20 km2, is the largest ultramafic massif in the eastern Qinling orogenic belt, Central china. The major compo-nent of this body is dunitic rocks including mylonitic dunite and coarse-grained dunite; they oc-cupy about 95 vol% of the total body. Petrography, mineral composition, major and trace ele-ments and primitive melt inclusions have been investigated in this paper; all revealed that this dunite body is the product of melt-rock interaction by porous percolation flow. In comparison with dunite sills or veins in harzburgite from the basal part of Oman ophiolite, this dunite body is characterized by lower contents of Al2O3. CaO and HREE but higher content of highly incom-patible elements and Zr and Hf. The LREE enriched patterns and primitive mantle normalized spidergrams of trace elements are also different from the Oman dunite. Combining with melt in-clusions observed in olivines, we conclude that this dunite body is the product of large- scale porous percolation flow of high-MgO melts within depleted mantle peridotites. The high-MgO magma, in essence, was most probably produced at the hot head of an upwelling mantle plume. The occurrence of the Songshugou dunite body is closely associated with the activity of mantle super-plume in Neo-Proterozoic era in the Yangtze Craton.

关键词： Songshugou dunite body, geochemistry, melt inclusion, mantle plume, Qinling orogenic belt.

THE PHYSICAL ENTROPY OF SINGLE CONSERVATION LAWS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1998年第5期16卷 437-444页

作者： (department of Mathematics, peking university, Beijing 100871,{3.) Beijing Univ Dept Math Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

By means of the comparisons with the formulas in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, in this paper it is demonstrated that for the single conservation law partial derivative(t)u + partial derivative(x)f(u) = 0, if the flux function f(u) is convex (or concave), then, the physical entropy is S = -f(u); Furthermore, if we assume this result can be generalized to any f(u) with two order continuous derivative, from the thermodynamical principle that the local entropy production must be non-negative, one entropy inequality is derived, by which the O.A. Olejnik's famous E- condition can be explained successfully in physics.

关键词： conservation laws entropy entropy production

Study on the two and three-parameter working stability regions of 3.-TZP suspension

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 547-568页

作者： CHEN Youqiang1, 2, ZHANG Xinni3. CHEN Sha’ou3.& QI Ping3.1. department of Chemistry, Qingdao university, Qingdao 266071, china 2. department of Chemistry, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, china 3. department of Physics, Qingdao university, Qingdao 266071, china 1. department of Chemistry Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China 2. department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. department of Physics Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China

We determined the variation tendency of viscosity (η) at various solids load- ing (α) for 3.-TZP suspension as a function of dispersant concentration (Cw) using vis- cosity measurement, measured the diameter of particles as a function of Cw in very dilute suspension using light scattering method, and obtained the surface features of the sedi- ment of suspension with different Cw using SEM. We also discussed the influence of the microstructure of adsorbed polymer layers on particles and their interactions in the dis- persing medium on the stability of suspension. Then two different stable states and two different unstable states for 3.-TZP suspension were given. Accordingly, the (Cw, η), (Cw, α), and (α, η) two-parameter, and (Cw, α, η) three-parameter stability maps were con- structed. Based on the DLVO theory calculations, the dispersant concentration, particle distance (r), and interparticle potential energy (VT) maps with various solids loading for 3.-TZP aqueous suspension were also constructed. In (Cw, r) two-parameter coordinate system, the stable motion region map for particles was established. The Cw, α, and VT,max (the highest potential energy) surface of the potential barrier map was obtained through calculation and simulation on the basis of the surfaces of Cw, r, VT maps introduced above. The (Cw, α) two-parameter stability map was then obtained from the Cw, α, VT,max map. The results showed that this theoretical map can qualitatively prove the experimentally obtained results—the existence of different dispersed states of particles in suspension system and the variation tendency of suspension stability with changing each parame- ter—were reasonable.

关键词： 3.-TZP, suspension, stability, DLVO theory, interparticle potential energy.

Electronic structure and magnetism of R(Fe,Si)_(12) (R=Y,Nd)

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第2期49卷 195-202页

作者： SUN Guang’ai1, CHEN Bo1, DU Honglin2, FAN Zhijian1, GAO Tao3.& QI Xinhua3.. Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, china Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, china 2. department of physics,{3., Beijing 100871, china 3. Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan university, Chengdu 610065, china 1. Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang 621900 China 2. department of physics Peking university Beijing 100871 China 3. Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

The newly developed full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) and local orbitals (lo) based on standard APW methods are briefly introduced, and the structure and magnetic properties of R(Fe, Si)12 compounds (R = Y, Nd) are calculated using the method. The distribution of Si at different sites is analyzed based on total energy of one crystal unit with structure having been optimized. The characters of magnetic mo-ments, total density of states (TDOS) and partial density of states (PDOS) for different crystal sites Si occupies are obtained and analyzed. The results show that the total mag-netic moments of RFe10Si2 (R = Y, Nd) are larger than those of RFe10M2 (M = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Mo and W) and the hybridization mechanism is seen as follows. Si(8j) reduce the mag-netic moments of Fe at three sites, however, Si(8f) mainly reduce the magnetic moments of Fe(8i) and Fe(8j) atoms. The Curie temperature is markedly enhanced by the introduc-tion of Si atoms according to spin fluctuation of DOS at Fermi level.

关键词： (L)APW+lo method R(Fe Si)12(R = Y Nd) magnetic moment Density of state.

Experimental measurement of growth patterns on fossil corals:Secular variation in ancient Earth-Sun distances

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第35期55卷 4010-4017页

作者： ZHANG WeiJia1,3.4,LI ZhengBin2,3.& LEI Yang1 1 department of Physics,peking university,Beijing {3.,china 2 department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,peking university,Beijing {3.,china 3.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems & Networks,peking university,Beijing {3.,china 4 Committee of Yuanpei Honors Program,peking university,Beijing {3.,china department of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems & Networks Peking University Beijing 100871 China Committee of Yuanpei Honors Program Peking University Beijing 100871 China department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China

In recent years,much attention has been given to the increase in the Earth-Sun distance,with the modern rate reported as 5-15 m/cy on the basis of astronomical ***,traditional methods cannot measure the ancient leaving rates,so a myriad of research attempting to provide explanations were met with unmatched *** this paper we consider that the growth patterns on fossils could reflect the ancient Earth-Sun *** mechanical analysis of both the Earth-Sun and Earth-Moon systems,these patterns confirmed an increase in the Earth-Sun *** a large number of well-preserved specimens and new technology available,both the modern and ancient leaving rates could be measured with high precision,and it was found that the Earth has been leaving the Sun over the past 0.53.billion *** Earth's semi-major axis was 146 million kilometers at the beginning of the Phanerozoic Eon,equating to 97.6% of its current *** modern leaving rates are 5-14 m/cy,whereas the ancient rates were much *** results indicate a special expansion with an average expansion coefficient of 0.57H0 and deceleration in the form of Hubble *** the basis of experimental results,the Earth's semi-major axis could be represented by a simple formula that matches fossil measurements.

关键词：地球太阳古代距离生长模式实验石珊瑚量化

THE FUNCTION d_k(n) AT CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1999年第4期20卷 473-478页

作者： MENG ZAIZHAO(department of Mathematics, peking university, Beijing 100871,{3.) peking Univ Dept Math Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

Let dk(n) denote the k-fold iterated divisor function (k ≥ 2). It is proved that for sufficiently large x) dk(n) = dk(n + 1) holds for >> x(log log x)-3.integers n ≤x.

关键词： Divisor function Multiplicative function Congruence

Metallogenic characteristics of epithermal gold deposits in Tianshan, Xinjiang, china

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第S2期44卷 138-139页

作者： FENG Jianzhong~1, FU Shuixing~2, WU Dewen~3.and YANG Zian~3.1. department of geology, peking university, Beijing {3., china 2. Beijing Institute of geology for Mineral Resources, Beijing 100012, china 3. Center of Remote Sensing for geology, CNNC, Beijing 101601, china department of geology Peking University Beijing 100871 China Beijing Institute of geology for Mineral Resources Beijing 100012 China Center of Remote Sensing for geology CNNC Beijing 101601 China

TIANSHAN in southern Xinjiang belongs to the Paleozoic island arc system in which volcanic rocks are extensively distributed. A series of epithermal gold deposits such as the Axi, Xitan, Cuiling andShuangfengshan gold deposits have been discovered. 1 Geological settings of epithermal gold deposits in Tianshan, southern Xinjiang Tianshan in southern Xinjiang belongs to the Paleozoic island arc system. To its north is the Kazakhstan plate, and to its north is the Tarim plate. From west to east, the tectonic units are characterizedby Yili island arc, southern Tianshan arc-basin, Jiaoluotage island arc and Xingxingxia island arc. TheEW-trending Tianshan ore belt is controlled by Kanggurtag geosuture. In its west part, it is controlled byShenglidaban geosuture. The linear structure is NNW-trending; from north to south, the faults

关键词： metallogenic characteristics gold deposits Tianshan Xinjiang.

Anatomical reinvestigation of Archaeopteris macilenta from the Upper Devonian(Frasnian) of South china

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2011年第6期49卷 590-597页

作者： Yun GUO De-Ming WANG(Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution,department of geology,peking {3.,Beijing 100871,china) (Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution Department of Geology Peking University Beijing 100871 China) *Correspondence: De-Ming WANG *Correspondence: E-mail: dmwang@*** Tel.: 86-10-62761095 Fax: 86-10-62751187.

Archaeopteris macilenta is one of the most widespread plants in the Late *** on fossils from the Frasnian Huangjiadeng Formation,Yichang District of Hubei Province,for the first time we study in detail the anatomy of this progymnosperm plant in South *** axes are protostelic with three xylem sympodia and lack secondary *** axes are eustelic,bearing eight sympodia and a thin band of secondary *** symmetrical sympodia of mesarch primary xylem produce traces of appendages in a spiral *** macilenta and ***(***)are dominant in the Frasnian and Famennian,*** with these two species from other tectonic plates indicate consistent stelar *** spread,continuous occurrence,and identical anatomy during the Late Devonian indicate that Archaeopteris survived the Frasnian-Famennian extinction *** this time,endemic genera and cosmopolitan taxa,including Archaeopteris,suggest the palaeogeographic isolation of South china and certain associations with other plates.

关键词： anatomy Archaeopteris Late Devonian palaeogeography progymnosperms South china.