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Geographical Agglomeration of Chinese Manufacturing Industries

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中国人口·资源与环境：英文版 2007年第2期5卷 3-11页

作者： Zhang Hua 1, 2. Zheng Wei3.1. Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural {2. Research, Chinese Academy of sciences, {3. 100101, china 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of sciences, {3. 10003., china 3. School of Geography, beijing normal university,{12., china Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Based on the plant level data from the First National Census of Basic Units, the Second National Census of Basic Units, and the First National Economic Census of china, this paper ex- amines the geographical agglomeration of Chinese manufacturing industries at a more disaggregated level both by industrial classi-fication and spatial unit analysis. Applying the agglomeration index proposed by Maurel and Sedillot, studies show that the most agglomerated industries are resource-intensive, and capital and technology intensive while industries demanding localized inputs or serving localized markets or favored by local governments are fairly dispersed. The more disaggregated industries are more spa- tially agglomerated. At the finer spatial scale, industries are more dispersed. Results indicate that within-county spillovers are stronger than nearby-county spillovers, and within-prefecture spillovers are stronger than nearby prefecture spillovers. Local- ized spillovers are still quite substantial at a range beyond that of counties. Comparing the agglomeration index of Chinese manu- facturing industries in 1996, 2.01 and 2.04, agglomeration seems to be a general tendency. Results also indicate that some industries have experienced remarkable changes in their levels of agglom- eration in the period 1996–2.04.

关键词： industrial agglomeration manufacturing industries the MS index

Coupling, spectral gap and related topics (Ⅱ)

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Chinese science Bulletin 1997年第18期42卷 1409-1416页

作者： CHEN Muf aDepartment of Mathematics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875,{2. Department of Mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

THIS is the second one of a series of three reviews. The ideas introduced in the last review are used to study the estimate of spectral gap and four classes of typical eigenvalue problems on manifolds. The comparison ... 详细信息

关键词： diffusions manifold Markov chains spectral gap couplings.

Theorems for Testing Local Activity of CNN and Application to Cardiac Purkinje Equations

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第2期14卷 139-146页

作者： Lequan Min(Applied science School, university of science and {3. beijing, beijing 100083. china) Applied science School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The theorems for testing the local in one-port cellular neural/inear network (CNN) cells with four local state variables are presented. Using the theorems computes the bifurcation diagrams of the cardiac Purkinje fiber (CPE) equations Which describethe long-lasting action and pace-maker potentials of the Purkinje fiber of the heart. The computer simulation shows that periodic trajectories or convergent trajectories of the CPF Equations can be foun if the cormsponing cell Parameters are located in a positive domainbut nearby edge of chaos. In particular a heart with approximate normal frequency of heartbeat but non-normal electrocardiogram maysuddenly stop by slightly perturbing the parameters of the corresponding CPF Equations when the Paramders are located nearby the edge of chaos in the bifurcation diagrams. This research seems to interpret reasonbly the phenomena that patients with cardiac diseases might suddenly die without warning.

关键词： cellular neural network local activity cardiac Purkinje fiber heartbeat

Theoretical analysis of alloy multiplying factor by the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules

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science china(Technological sciences) 2007年第6期50卷 807-814页

作者： SONG YuePeng1,2. LIU GuoQuan2. LI ZhiLin3. FENG ChengMing1 1 Mechanical and Electronic Engineering College, Shandong Agricultural university, Tai’an 2.1018,{2. 2.College of Materials science and Engineering, university of science and technology, beijing 100083.{2. 3.College of Material science and Engineering, beijing university of Chemical technology, beijing 10002.,{2. Mechanical Electronic Engineering College Shandong Agricultural University Tai’an 271018 China College of Materials science Engineering University of Science technology Beijing 100083 China College of Material science Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

By introducing the distribution probability of structural units in austenite contain- ing alloying elements and considering its effects on phase transformation, this paper establishes a calculation model of distribution probability of structural units. A new valence electron structure (VES) parameter-transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements (HL), is defined and then studied both theoretically and ex- perimentally. The relationship between the parameter HL and the multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor) of alloying elements is studied. The results indi- cate that the two parameters (HL and the quenching capability factor) have the same variation characteristic and substance feature. Therefore, the multiplying factor virtually expresses the relative quantity of structural units in the alloying elements-containing austenite.

关键词： multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor), empirical electron theory of solids and molecules, transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements, structural units in austenite containing alloying elements

The study of two-color excitation upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3.:ZBLAN

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第2期49卷 169-177页

作者： CHEN Xiaobo1 & SONG Zengfu2.1. Applied Optics beijing Area Major Laboratory, Analysis and testing center, beijing normal university,{2.,{3. 2. Peking university, Physics School, beijing 100871,{3. Applied Optics beijing Area Major Laboratory Analysis testing center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Physics School Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The excited state absorption upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3.:ZBLAN glass material, under two-color excitation of the 960 nm semiconductor laser and the Xe lamp light simultaneously, is reported in this article. It was found that the upconversion emission spectra of 480.1, 519.0, 601.9 and 63..8 nm coincide with the common emission spectra. Meanwhile, the upconversion-excitation spectrum has three obvious peaks under two-color excitation, and they respectively correspond to the 856.0 nm upconversion ex-citation transition [1G4(Pr3.)→1I6(Pr3.) and 1G4(Pr3.)→3.1(Pr3.)], the 789.0 nm upconver-sion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3.)→3.2.Pr3.), and the 803.7 nm upconversion excitation transition 3.6(Pr3.)→1D2.Pr3.). The upconversion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3.)→1I6(Pr3.) is strong because its oscillator strength f = 2.0}040×10?6 is large, which results in a large peak appearing in the upconversion excitation spectrum. That is just the new interesting two-color excitation upconversion luminescence phenomenon of Pr(0.5)Yb(3.:ZBLAN induced by one laser and one continuous normal light simultaneously.

关键词： upconversion volumetric three-dimensional display two-color excitation.

Comparative study on CO_2.corrosion behavior of N80,P110,X52.and 13.r pipe lines in simulated stratum water

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science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 2342-2349页

作者： CAI YiDong1,GUO PengChao1,LIU DaMeng1,CHEN ShiYu2.& LIU JunLai3.1 School of Energy resources,{2. university of Geo{3.s,beijing 100083.{2. 2.School of Materials {3. and Engineering,university of {3. and technology beijing,beijing 100083.{2. 3.School of Earth {3.s and resources,{2. university of Geo{3.s,beijing 100083.{2. 1. School of Energy resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China2. School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China3. School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China

To better understand the carbon dioxide (CO2. corrosion behavior of carbon steel and its influence on petroleum development (including drilling,production and transportation) in the Daqing Oilfield,CO2.corrosion behaviors of N80,P110,X52.and 13.r pipe lines in simulated solution at high temperature and high pressure condition are investigated by dynamic corrosion experiments,scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) *** show that the corrosion rate of all pipe lines increases quickly when CO2.partial pressure increases from 0.5 to 1.5 MPa,but it slows down when CO2.partial pressure further increases from 1.5 to 4.5 MPa,during which localized corrosion is *** the experimental temperature ranges from 60 to 12.°C,localized corrosion *** corrosion rate of all pipe lines decreases sharply when the temperature changes from 60 to 100°C,and it becomes stable after the temperature is higher than 100°*** the flow rate is in the range of 0–1.5 m/s,the corrosion rate of sample X52.remains unchanged,but localized corrosion gradually becomes very serious when the flow rate further *** analyzing the corrosion product scales of sample 13.r,some remarkable phenomena are *** the temperature range of 60–100°C,the corrosion product scales are loose and thick,but become very compact when the temperature increases above 100°*** the later case,localized corrosion is *** main components of the corrosion product scales are FeCO3.and Cr2.3.

关键词： CO2 corrosion pipe lines weight loss SEM EDS

Flotation Separating Rutile from Calcium and Silicon Gangue Minerals

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Rare Metals 2001年第4期20卷 205-208页

作者： Hao Ding1, HaiLin 2.1) beijing Academy of Building Materials, beijing 100041,{2. 2. {3. of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083.{2. beijing Acad Bldg Mat Beijing 100041 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol beijing Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

Rutile separation from calcite, apatite and quartz by flotation was investigated. The results show that the rutile separation from calcium and silicon gangue minerals can be realized with alkyl-imino-bismethylene phos... 详细信息

关键词： rutile calcium and silicon gangue minerals flotation separate alkyl-imino-bismethylene phosphoric acid sodium hexametaphosphate

Analysis for twinning and slip in face-centered cubic crystals under axisymmetric co-deformation

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science china(Technological sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 521-536页

作者： CHEN Zhiyong1,2. CAI Hongnian1, ZHANG Xinming2. WANG Fuchi1 & TAN Chengwen1,3.1. School of Material science and Engineering, {2. Institute of technology, {2. 100081, china 2. School of Material science and Engineering, Central South university, Changsha 410083. china 3. School of Material science and Engineering, {2. university of Aeronautics and Astronautics, {2. 100083. china 1. School of Material science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China 2. School of Material science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China 3. School of Material science and Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 China

The maximum work principle of Bishop-Hill was developed to analyze the axisymmetric co-deformation in face-centered cubic crystals (f.c.c.) for twinning on {111} 112.and slip on {111} 110 systems. The influence of ξ , the ratio of critical re- solved shear stress for twinning to slip, on the yield stress states and corresponding active slip or/and twinning systems for orientations in the standard stereographic triangle of cubic crystal was investigated systematically. The Taylor factors and the anisotropy of yield strength for three important orientations [100], [110] and [111] in orientation space were analyzed. It is found that the yield strength asymmetry for the case of axisymmetric de- formation of tension and compression can be explained based on the microscopic theory of crystal plasticity. The concept of orientation factor for twinning ability was proposed and the deformation mechanism map in the orientation space was established for the case of axisymmetric deformation. The deformation texture formation and development of f.c.c. crystals with low stacking fault energy for axisymmetric tension can be explained qualita- tively on the basis of analyzed results.

关键词： twinning slip face-centered cubic crystals axisymmetric co-deformation Bishop-Hill maximum work principle yield strength anisotropy

Output-back fuzzy logic systems and equivalence with feedback neural networks

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Chinese science Bulletin 2000年第7期45卷 592-596页

作者： LI HongxingDepartment of Mathematics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875,{2. Department of Mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing China

A new idea, output-back fuzzy logic systems, is proposed. It is proved that output-back fuzzy logic systems must be equivalent to feedback neural networks. After the notion of generalized fuzzy logic systems is defined, which contains at least a typical fuzzy logic system and an output-back fuzzy logic system, one important conclusion is drawn that generalized fuzzy logic systems are almost equivalent to neural networks.

关键词： output-back fuzzy logic systems generalized fuzzy logic systems feedforward neural networks feedback neural networks.