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High-accuracy topographical information extraction based on fusion of ASTER stereo-data and ICESat/GLAS data in Antarctica

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Science China Earth Sciences 2009年第5期52卷 714-722页

作者： E DongChen1,3,SHEN Qiang2,XU Ying1,3 & CHEN Gang4.1 Chinese Antarctic Center of surveying and map.ing,wuhan university,{4.,China 2 Institute of Seismology China Earthquake Administration,{4. 4.0071,China 3 key laboratory of polar surveying and map.ing,state bureau of surveying and map.ing,wuhan university,{4.,China 4.Department of Geography,university of Calgary,Calgary,Alberta T2N 1N4.Canada Chinese Antarctic Center of surveying and map.ing Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China Institute of Seismology China Earthquake Administration Wuhan 430071 China key laboratory of polar surveying and {4. State Bureau of Surveying an

In order to better support Antarctic inland ice sheet expedition from Zhongshan Station to Dome A,the topographic data are *** present,although the entire Antarctic DEM provided by RAMP(Ra-darsat Antarctic map.ing Project) was estimated at the highest horizontal(spatial) resolution of about 200 m,the real horizontal resolution of the DEM varies from place to place depending on the density and scale of the original source *** ice shelves and the inland ice sheet,the horizontal resolution is about 5 km;the vertical accuracy is estimated to be ±50 m in interior East Antarctic ice sheet and away from the mountain ***,more accurate topographic data are unavailable in *** order to meet the requirements of high-accuracy topographic information for further researches,this paper mainly addresses a fusion study of ASTER stereo pairs and ICESat/GLAS altimetry data for extraction of high-accuracy DEM in East Antarctica,based on the high horizontal resolution(15 m) of ASTER and vertical accuracy(13.8 cm) of ICESat/***,some altimetry data were selected as vertical control points to reduce errors of image correlation matching during the extraction of ASTER-based ***,ice sheet altimetry data derived from ICESat were used to generate DEM ranging from 75° to 81°S because existing ASTER data do not cover this area and high density of the coverage of ICESat altimetry ***,the DEM in coverage of the expedition route was *** analysis of result reveals that the DEM accuracy is improved *** absolute vertical accuracy of DEM is higher than 15 m in some cases and higher than 30 m for all the areas along the expedition route except from the 009-001 scene;the interior accuracy is higher than 15 m and higher than 7 m in some *** can meet the requirements of topographic map at 1:50000 scale,which is an economic and advantageous method to produce the topographic products.

关键词： DEM Antarctica Zhongshan Station Dome A ASTER ICESat GLAS

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Image City sharing platform and its typical applications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2011年第8期54卷 1738-1746页

作者： SHAO ZhenFeng & Li DeRen state key laboratory for Information Engineering in {4.,map.ing and Remote Sensing,{4.,wuhan 4.0079,China 1. state key laboratory for Information Engineering in {4. Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China

In this paper,the trend of urban spatial information sharing service from the electronic map to image is analyzed and its sharing framework based on service-oriented architecture is ***,the service implementation,feedback data service procedure and its processing service model are explored. Based on the software with independent intellectual property rights,image city of Taizhou is developed as an example to realize various image data and processing servicesLastly,the bright future prospects of image city are described.

关键词： Image City service-oriented architecture image data service function service model service

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A multi-scale and multi-orientation image retrieval method based on rotation-invariant texture features

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2011年第4期54卷 732-744页

作者： SHAO ZhenFeng,LI DeRen & ZHU XianQiang state key laboratory for Information Engineering in {4.,map.ing and Remote Sensing,{4.,129 Luoyu Road,wuhan 4.0079,China 1. state key laboratory for Information Engineering in {4. Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University 129 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430079 China

Texture retrieval is a vital branch of content-based image ***-invariant texture retrieval plays a key role in texture *** paper addresses three major issues in rotation-invariant texture retrieval: how to select the texture measurement methods,how to alleviate the influence of rotation for texture retrieval and how to apply the proper multi-scale analysis theory for texture ***,the spectrum influence between a Radon transform and a Log-polar transform was compared after the rotation effect was *** average retrieval performance of wavelet and NSCT with different retrieval parameters was also *** on such analysis,we developed a multi-scale and multi-orientation texture transform spectrum,as well as a rotation-invariant feature vector and its measurement criteria,which can represent the human visual perception sensitive to texture *** a new rotation-invariant texture retrieval algorithm was *** algorithm was developed based on non-parametric statistical features and it applies low band and high frequency directional bands of NSCT coefficients for coarse filtering and fine retrieval,*** on the Brodatz image database show that the constructed rotation-invariant feature vector is appropriate for capturing major orientations and describing detail ***,the combination of the two-step progressive retrieval strategy and multi-scale analysis method can effectively improve retrieval efficiency while ensuring a high precision compared with traditional algorithms.

关键词： NSCT Log-polar Radon rotation-invariant texture retrieval

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Land use data generalization indices considering scale and land use pattern effects

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Science China Earth Sciences 2011年第5期54卷 694-702页

作者： LIU YaoLin1,2,JIAO LiMin1,2 & LIU YanFang1,2 1 School of Resource and Environmental Sciences,wuhan university,wuhan 4.0079,China 2 key laboratory of Geographic Information System,Ministry of Education,wuhan university,wuhan 4.0079,China 1. School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China2. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China

Land use generalization indices are critical for producing normative multi-scale land use databases and maps,but there is still not a national criterion for these indices in *** studies on land use data generalization indices often neglect macroindices such as area proportion of land use types and map load,and also ignore landscape effects on land use generalization *** we constructed an index system of land use data generalization from macro-and micro-perspectives,and examined scale and landscape effects on land use data generalization indices based on the countrywide multi-scale land use data *** formulated relationships between land use data generalization indices and both scale and land use pattern *** defined thresholds of land use data generalization indices on scales of 1:50000,1:100000,1:250000,and 1:*** verified our methodology and index thresholds through generalizing a county land use database.

关键词： land use database land use database generalization generalization indices land use pattern landscape metrics

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A Spectral Index for Estimating Soil Salinity in the Yellow River Delta Region of China Using EO-1 Hyperion Data

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Pedosphere 2010年第3期20卷 378-388页

作者： WENG Yong-Ling GONG Peng ZHU Zhi-Liang Department of surveying and map.ing Engineering College of Transportation Southeast University Nanjing 210096(China) state key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of the Chinese Academy ofSciences and Beijing Normal University Beijing 100101 (China) Department of Environment Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley CA 94720 (USA) EROS Data Center U.S. Geological Survey Sioux Falls SD 57198 (USA)

Soil salinization is one of the most common land degradation processes. In this study, spectral measurements of saline soil samples collected from the Yellow River Delta region of China were conducted in laboratory and hyperspectral data were acquired from an EO-1 Hyperion sensor to quantitatively map soil salinity in the region. A soil salinity spectral index (SSI) was constructed from continuum-removed reflectance (CR-reflectance) at 2052 and 2203 nm, to analyze the spectral absorption features of the salt-affected soils. There existed a strong correlation (r = 0.91) between the SSI and soil salt content (SSC). Then, a model for estimation of SSC with SSI was established using univariate regression and validation of the model yielded a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.986 and an R2 of 0.873. The model was applied to a Hyperion reflectance image on a pixel-by-pixel basis and the resulting quantitative salinity map was validated successfully with RMSE = 1.921 and R2 = 0.627. These suggested that the satellite hyperspectral data had the potential for predicting SSC in a large area.

关键词： hyperspectral reflectance soil salt content spectral absorption features

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Effects of MEK inhibitor U0126 on meiotic progression in mouse oocytes: microtuble organization, asymmetric division and metaphase Ⅱ arrest

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Cell Research 2003年第5期13卷 375-383页

作者： CHAO TONG, HENG YU FAN, DA YUAN CHEN, XIANG FEN SONG, HEIDE SCHATTEN, Qing YUAN SUNI 1 state key laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China. 2 Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, university of Missouri-Columbia, MO 65211, USA 1state key laboratory of Reproductive Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China. E-mail: sunqy@*** 1state key laboratory of Reproductive Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China. E-mail: sunqy@*** 1state key laboratory of Reproductive Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China. E-mail: sunqy@*** 1state key laboratory of Reproductive Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China. E-mail: sunqy@*** 2Department of Veterinary Pathobiology University of Missouri-Columbia MO 65211 USA. 1state key laboratory of Reproductive Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China. E-mail: sunqy@***

In this study we used U0126, a potent and specific inhibitor of MEK, to study the roles of MEK/ERK/p90rsk signaling pathway in the meiotic cell cycle of mouse oocytes. The phosphorylation of map kinase and p90rsk in the oocytes treated with 1.5 μM U0126 was the same as that in oocytes cultured in drug-free medium. With 1.5 μM U0126 treatment, the spindles appeared normal as they formed in oocytes, but failed to maintain its structure. Instead, the spindle lost one pole or elongated extraordinarily. After further culture, some oocytes extruded gigantic polar bodies （>30 μm） that later divided into two small ones. Some oocytes underwent symmetric division and produced two equal-size daughter cells in which normal spindles formed. In oocytes with different division patterns, map kinase was normally phosphorylated. When the concentration of U0126 was increased to 15 mM, the phosphorylation of both mapK and p90rsk were inhibited, while symmetric division was decreased. When incubating in medium c

关键词： kinases signal transduction oocyte development fertilization meiosis.

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Automatic generalization of metro maps based on dynamic segmentation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 158-165页

作者： DONG WeiHua 1,TIAN Yuan 2 & ZHANG Yi 2 1 Institute of Geography and Remote Sensing,Beijing Normal university,Beijing 100875,China 2 Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System,Peking university,Beijing 100871,China 1. Institute of Geography and Remote Sensing Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Peking University Beijing 100871 China

A metro map is usually optimized for the readability of connections and transportation networks *** order to assure good readability and meet aesthetic considerations,a set of principles for good metro map layout are *** to these principles,a new methodology based on dynamic segmentation is presented to produce the metro maps ***,routes are constructed according to the line attribute similarity and geometry *** a set of cartographic generalization methods about the shape,angle,length,and topology are presented for these *** method is validated by Beijing metro plan *** the experiment results,it can be concluded that this new method is more effective than the static segmentation method to produce metro maps with better readability for route plans.

关键词： metro maps generalization dynamic segmentation visualization

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基于极坐标定位的丹顶鹤多尺度越冬生境选择研究——以江苏盐城自然保护区为例

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生态学报 2018年第15期38卷 5584-5594页

作者：谢富赋刘红玉李玉凤王娟刘伶南京师范大学地理科学学院虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室南京210023 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心南京210023 江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点南京210023

丹顶鹤作为湿地环境的指示物种,其种群数量逐年下降引起了野生动物保护工作者的广泛关注。近年来,随着研究的深入,鸟类生境选择具有多尺度特征的观点逐渐成为研究者的共识。江苏盐城自然保护区是丹顶鹤大陆西线种群最重要的越冬栖息地,... 详细信息

丹顶鹤作为湿地环境的指示物种,其种群数量逐年下降引起了野生动物保护工作者的广泛关注。近年来,随着研究的深入,鸟类生境选择具有多尺度特征的观点逐渐成为研究者的共识。江苏盐城自然保护区是丹顶鹤大陆西线种群最重要的越冬栖息地,选择该区域进行多尺度越冬生境选择研究对于丹顶鹤保护具有重要的现实意义。基于遥感影像和丹顶鹤越冬分布的调查,本文用极坐标的方法在GIS软件中对丹顶鹤分布定位进行制图。借助Arc GIS 10.2和fragstats 4.2软件,从点缓冲、景观和区域3个尺度系统分析丹顶鹤越冬生境多尺度利用特征。在点缓冲尺度上,通过缓冲分析和叠置分析描述丹顶鹤生境利用的强度,发现丹顶鹤连续利用生境和经常利用生境的植被类型是碱蓬,偶尔在芦苇中活动,偏好生境区植被覆盖度在30%以下,植被高度在60 cm以下。在景观尺度上,丹顶鹤偏好程度较高的前三类生境为芦苇沼泽、碱蓬沼泽、明水,对互花米草沼泽具有负向选择。在区域尺度上,受道路和土地利用干扰影响,丹顶鹤主要分布于保护区核心区的低干扰区域;除了干扰之外还与生境面积、生境破碎程度密切相关。综合三个尺度,研究得出丹顶鹤生境选择具有明显的多尺度利用特征,丹顶鹤保护需要考虑多尺度生境保护问题。

关键词：丹顶鹤多尺度生境选择越冬期盐城自然保护区

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顾及制图规则的地图多要素协同移位方法

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武汉大学学报（信息科学版） 2018年第5期43卷 726-731页

作者：郭庆胜黄鹤声王琳刘远刚武汉大学资源与环境科学学院湖北武汉430079 武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室湖北武汉430079 长江大学地球科学学院湖北武汉430100

在地图自动编制中,有时多类地图要素多个空间目标之间同时发生空间冲突,在移位过程中会影响到邻近区域的地图目标,这就需要对地图要素移位进行协同处理。在自动识别邻近空间冲突区的条件下,提出了一种顾及地图制图规则的解决地图目标群... 详细信息

在地图自动编制中,有时多类地图要素多个空间目标之间同时发生空间冲突,在移位过程中会影响到邻近区域的地图目标,这就需要对地图要素移位进行协同处理。在自动识别邻近空间冲突区的条件下,提出了一种顾及地图制图规则的解决地图目标群空间冲突的协同处理方法,并用参数表方法形式化表达了地形图上地图要素移位的常用制图规则。首先利用约束性Delaunay三角网识别出可能的空间冲突区域,并建立移位操作区;然后,建立移位传播关联线网,依据制图规则在关联线网上以能量最小化Beam移位模型为基础,对整个空间冲突区的地图目标群进行协同移位;最后,用实验验证了所提方法的有效性和适用性。

关键词：地图编制制图规则空间冲突移位协同

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基于海冰密集度遥感数据的波弗特海海冰时空变化研究

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极地研究 2018年第2期30卷 163-174页

作者：刘玥庞小平赵羲苏楚钦季青中国南极测绘研究中心湖北武汉430079 极地测绘科学国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室湖北武汉430079 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院湖北武汉430079

采用美国冰雪数据中心(NSIDC)的日尺度与月尺度海冰密集度数据,将海冰密集度为15%作为阈值确定海冰外缘线位置,提取波弗特海海域的海冰外缘线,计算波弗特海的海冰密集度、海冰范围与海冰面积,然后通过海冰范围与海冰外缘线的年际变化与... 详细信息

采用美国冰雪数据中心(NSIDC)的日尺度与月尺度海冰密集度数据,将海冰密集度为15%作为阈值确定海冰外缘线位置,提取波弗特海海域的海冰外缘线,计算波弗特海的海冰密集度、海冰范围与海冰面积,然后通过海冰范围与海冰外缘线的年际变化与季节变化来分析波弗特海海冰外缘线退缩的时空变化特征与趋势。实验结果表明,1978—2015年波弗特海的海冰密集度、海冰范围与海冰面积整体变化趋势一致,减少趋势显著。37年来,海冰密集度平均每年减少约0.3%,海冰范围平均每年减少3 235 km2,海冰面积平均每年减少5 084.km2。海冰密集度在1979—1996年无明显减少趋势,1996—2015年减少趋势明显。波弗特海海冰范围一般在9月达到最小值,在11月至次年5月维持在最大值(全冰覆盖状态);海冰面积一般在9月达到最小值,在12月或者1月达到最大值。海冰范围最小值出现时间有延迟的趋势,全冰覆盖状态具有起始时间越来越晚、终止时间越来越早、持续时间越来越短的趋势,平均持续天数为212 d。

关键词：波弗特海被动微波遥感海冰范围海冰密集度时空变化

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