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The Effects of DPPH on Cochlear Microcirculation

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Journal of huazhong university of science and technology(medical sciences) 2003年第2期23卷 198-200页

作者：孔维佳陈敏 department of Otolaryngology Xiehe HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022

To investigate the effects of the free radical, 1, l-Diphenyl-2-picylhydrazyl, on cochlear blood flow, 20 guinea pigs were divided into 3 groups at random, 6 for control group, 6 for 1 mmol/ L group and 8 for 0. 1 mmol/L group. 2 μl vehicle or drugs were dropped into round window membrane (RWM). Cochlear microcirculation was monitored by laser Doppler flowmeter (LDF), and mean arterial blood flow (MABP), which was transferred by pressure conductor sensor and preamplifier, was simultaneously recorded on the computer. Our results showed that MABP was stable throughout the experiment. Cochlear blood flow (CBF) increased by 10. 32 % (P4. 89 % in 0. 1 mmol/L group (P<0. 05). In control group cochlear microcirculation showed no significant changes. It is concluded that DPPH exerted effects on cochlear microcirculation.

关键词： DPPH laser Dopper flowmeter cochlear blood flow

Subacute Thyroiditis as Seen Initially in ENT department—— A Reportof30 Cases

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Journal of huazhong university of science and technology(medical sciences) 2002年第1期22卷 82-83页

作者： WANG Zhibin (王志斌) department of Otolaryngology Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technolog y Wuhan 430030

To assess the pharyngeal presentations and the diagnostic value of thyroid SPECT and thyroid fine needle aspiratory biopsy (FNAB) in subacute thyroiditis (SAT) as seen initially in ENT department, 30 patients, during the course of SAT, were examined for pharyngeal symptoms and tested for serum T 3, T 4 level. The thyroid SPECT imaging or thyroid FNAB were performed. Our results showed that, of the 30 patients, 21 had sore throat of various degrees, and 9 had abnormal sensation of throat. Six were diagnosed as having SAT by only SPECT, in the remaining 24, the final diagnoses was established by SPECT combined with FNAB. Two of them were finally diagnosed as having SAT by trial treatment with oral prednisone. It is concluded that sore throat and abnormal sensation of pharynx are the important presentations of SAT, and thyroid SPECT imaging and thyroid FNAB are valuable in diagnosing SAT.

关键词： subacute thyroiditis sore throat abnormal sensation of pharynx

Influences of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate and forskolin on human sperm motility in vitro

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2003年第2期5卷 113-115页

作者： Ji-Hong LIU, Yang LI, Zheng-Guo CAO, Zhang-Qun YEdepartment of Urology, tongji hospital, tongji medical college, huazhong university of science and technology,wuhan 430030, china department of Urology Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China

Aim: To study the influences of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (dbcAMP) and forskolin on human sperm motility in vitro. Methods: Semen samples, aseptically obtained by masturbation and prepared by swim-up technique from 20 fertile men, were incubated with different concentrations of dbcAMP and forskolin at 37 癈. Measurements were carried out after 10 min, 20 min, 30 min and 60 min incubation. Motility parameters were estimated by using an automatic analyzing system. Results: Treatment with dbcAMP or forskolin resulted in a significant increase in sperm motility and progressive motility. The larger the concentrations of dbcAMP or forskolin, the greater the effect appeared. The straight linear velocity and curvilinear velocity were not affected by both agents. Conclusion: dbcAMP and forskolin increase the motility and progressive motility of human sperm in vitro.

关键词： dibutyryl cyclic AMP forskolin sperm motility

Effect of amyloid peptides on serum withdrawal-induced cell differentiation and cell viability

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Cell Research 2004年第6期14卷 467-472页

作者： Yi Peng WANG, Ze Fen WANG, Ying Chun ZHANG, Qing TIAN, Jian Zhi WANG department of Pathophysiology, tongji medical college, huazhong university of science and technology, wuhan, 430030, china department of Pathophyiiology Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China

Abnormal deposition of amyloid-p(Ap) peptides and formation of neuritic plaques are recognized as pathological processes in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain. By using amyloid precursor protein (APP) transfected cells, this study aims to investigate the effect of overproduction of Aβ on cell differentiation and cell viability. It was shown that after serum withdrawal, untransfected cell (N2a/Wt) and vector transfected cells (N2a/vector) extended long and branched cell processes, whereas no neurites was induced in wild type APP (N2a/APP695) and Swedish mutant APP (N2a/ APPswe) transfected N2a cells. After differentiation by serum withdrawal, the localization of APP/AP and neurofilament was extended to neurites, whereas those of APP-transfected cells were stillrestricted within the cell body. Levels of both APP and Aβ were significantly higher in N2a/APP695 and N2a/APPswe than in N2a/Wt, as determined by Western blot and Sandwich ELISA, respectively. To further investigate the effect of A0 on the inhibition

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid β cell differentiation.

Imaging changes of the pancreas and the occasion of refeeding in patients with acute pancreatitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2002年第2期1卷 290-293页

作者： Ren-Yi Qin Fa-Zu Qiu From the department of Surgery, tongji hospital, tongji medical college, huazhong university of science and technology, wuhan 430030, china department of Surgery Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China. ryqin@***

Objective: To explore the objective basis of the time and characterstics of refeeding of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP). Methods: AP patients were randomly divided into routine group (n=105) and special group (n=99). The refeeding time and characteristics of the routine group were based on their levels of blood and urine amylase, function of the gastrointestinal tract, and symptoms and signs, and those of the special group on their imaging changes of ultrasonography and CT of the pancreas. Clinical data from the groups were analyzed prospectively and statistically. Results: At the beginning of refeeding, patients of the two groups showed a high recurrence rate of ab- dominal pain (routine group, 9.1%; special group, 10.5%), but no AP relapse. Three days to 2 weeks after refeeding, the patients of the routine group had a higher recurrence rate of abdominal pain (11.1%) and a relapse rate of AP (14.1%) as compared with those of the special group (P3 days to 4 weeks after refeeding, the patients of the special group had no recurrence of abdominal pain and relapse of AP. Imaging changes of the pancreas and peripancreatic tissue were not consistent with the symptoms and signs of AP patients. The higher the Balthazar CT grading and APACHE-Ⅱ score, the higher the recurrence rate of abdominal pain and the relapse rate of AP after refeeding (P<0. 05). Conclusions: Symptoms and signs were usually dis- cordant to the imaging changes of the pancreas in AP patients. Imaging changes of the pancreas might serve as a basis for the best occasion of refeeding light semi-fluid or light food in AP patients.

关键词： acute pancreatitis pancreatic imaging refeeding

The Controlled-releasing Drug Implant based on the Three Dimensional Printing technology: Fabrication and Properties of Drug Releasing in vivo

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Journal of wuhan university of technology(Materials science) 2009年第6期24卷 977-981页

作者：伍卫刚郑启新 department of orthopedics Union HospitalTongji medical collegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Three dimensional （3D） printing technology was utilized to fabricate a new type of drug implant with complicated architectures, employing levofloxacin （LVFX） and rifampicine （RFP） as model drugs. The prepared drug implant prototype consists of a doublelayer structure, of which the upper region is a reservoir system containing RFP and the lower region is a matrix one containing LVFX. The release test in vivo revealed that LVFX was released in the early stage; no RFP was detected until 8th day; both of them continuously released more than 6 weeks. Therefore, 3D printing technology provides a precise and feasible method to fabricate a controlled-releasing drug implant with complicated architectures and this drug implant may present a new strategy for the prophylaxis and treatment of bone diseases such as combined bone infections and bone tuberculosis in the near future.

关键词： rapid prototyping three dimension printing technology drug implants bone in- fection bone tuberculosis

Effects of L-Tetrahydropalmatine on the Expressions of bcl-2 and bax in Rat after Acute Global Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion

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Journal of huazhong university of science and technology(medical sciences) 2004年第5期24卷 445-448页

作者：刘彬杨光田 department of Emergency Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China

To investigate the effects of L-Tetrahydropalmatine (L-THP) on the expressions of bcl-2, bax and neuronal apoptosis after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion, 60 Wistars rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham-operation group (group S, n = 20), ischemic-reperfusion group treated with saline (group I, n=20) and ischemia-reperfusion group treated with L-THP (group T, n=20) .The rat model of global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion was induced by Pulsinelli's four-vessel occlusion method. The expression of bcl-2 and bax mRNA was detected by in situ hybridization and reverse transcriptional polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The number of apoptotic neurons was examined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl-transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method. Compared with group S, the expression of bcl-2 and bax mRNA in group I was increased significantly (P<0.01), and the number of apoptotic neurons increased either (P< 0.01). After L-THP treatment, the expression of bcl-2 mRNA was up-regulated (P<0.01) and that of bax mRNA was down-regulated (P<0.01); the number of apoptotic neurons was decreased (P<0.01). Our results indicated that bcl-2 may suppress apoptosis and bax promote apoptosis after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. L-THP could ameliorate cerebral ischemia and reperfusion damage by reducing the apoptosis through regulating bcl-2 and bax.

关键词： cerebral ischemia and reperfusion neuronal apoptosis expression of bcl-2 and bax L-Tetrahydropalmatine

Deguelin regulates nuclear pore complex proteins Nup98 and Nup88 in U937 cells in vitro1

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2005年第10期26卷 1265-1273页

作者： Hong-li LIU~2, Yan CHEN~(2,3), Guo-hui CUI~2, Qiu-ling WU~2, Jing HE~2, Wei-hua CHEN~2, Jian-feng ZHOU~4 ~2 department of Hematology, union hospital, tongji medical college, huazhong university of science and technology, wuhan 430022 ~4 department of Hematology, tongji hospital, tongji medical college, huazhong university of science and technology, wuhan 430030, china department of Hematology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022

Aim: To investigate the anticancer effects and the molecular mechanisms of deguelin on human U937 leukemia cells, and to explore the underlying mechanism regulating nucleoporin 98 （Nup98） and nucleoporin 88 （Nup88） in vitro. Methods: The effects of deguelin on the growth of U937 cells were studied by MTT assay. The effect of deguelin on the cell cycle of U937 cells was studied by using a propidium iodide method. The localization of the nuclear pore complex proteins Nup98 and Nup88 was investigated by using immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy. The expression of Nup98 and Nup88 in U937 cells was investigated by using flow cytometry and Western blot. Results: The prolif eration of U937 cells was inhibited in the deguelin-treated group, with a 24-h IC50value of 21.61 nmol/L and a 36-h IC50value of 17.07 nmol/L. U937 cells treated with deguelin had reduced percentages of cells in the G0/G1phase, whereas cells accumulated in the S and G2/M phases. Nup88 and Nup98 were found on both the nuclar and cytoplasmic sides of the U937 cells by using immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy. The expression of Nup98 was upregulated and that of the Nup88 protein was downregulated in U937 cells treated with deguelin. Conclusion: Deguelin is able to inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells by regulating the cell cycle such that cells are arrested at the S and G2/M phases, so that the proportion of cells in the G0/G1phase decreases. The antitumor effects of deguelin are related to upregulating the expression of Nup98 and downregulating the expression of Nup88 protein in U937 cells.

关键词： deguelin U937 cells nucleoporin Nup98 Nup88

PEGylated PLGA Nanoparticles as Tumor Ecrosis Factor-α Receptor Blocking Peptide Carriers:Preparation,Characterization and Release in vitro

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Journal of wuhan university of technology(Materials science) 2007年第1期22卷 112-116页

作者：刘卫杨祥良 college of Life science and technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

To assess the merits of PEGylated poly （lactic-co-glycolic acid）（PEG-PLGA） nanoparticles as drug carriers for tumor necrosis factor-α receptor blocking peptide （TNFR-BP）, PEG-PLGA copolymer, which could be used to prepare the stealth nanoparticles, was synthesized with methoxypolyethyleneglycol, DL-lactide and glycolide. The structure of PEG-PLGA was confirmed with ^1H-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy, and the molecular weight （MW） was determined by gel permeation chromatography. Fluorescent FITC-TNFR- BP was chosen as model protein and encapsulated within PEG-PLGA nanoparticles using the double emulsion method. Atomic force microscopy and photon correlation spectroscopy were employed to characterize the stealth nanoparticles fabricated for morphology, size with polydispersity index and zeta potential. Encapsulation efficiency （EE） and the release of FITC-TNFR-BP in nanopartieles in vitro were measured by the fluorescence measurement. The stealth nanoparticles were found to have the mean diameter less than 270 nm and zeta potential less than -20 mV. In all nanoparticle formulations, more than 45% of EE were obtained. FITC-TNFR-BP release from the PEG-PLGA nanoparticles exhibited a biphasic pattern, initial burst release and consequently sustained release. The experimental results show that PEG-PLGA nanoparticles possess the potential to develop as drug carriers for controlled release applications of TNFR-BP.

关键词： tumor necrosis factor-α receptor blocking peptide PEG-PLGA stealth nanoparticles ring-opening polymerization controlled and sustained drug release