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ORDERED WEIGHTED DISTANCE MEASURE

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2008年第4期17卷 432-445页

作者： Zeshui XU~1 Jian CHEN~2 1 School of Economics and Management,Southeast university,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210096,china 2 School of Economics and Management,tsinghua university,{3.,100084,china School of Economics and Management Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210096 China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The aim of this paper is to develop an ordered weighted distance(OWD) measure,which is the generalization of some widely used distance measures,including the normalized Hamming distance, the normalized Euclidean distance,the normalized geometric distance,the max distance,the median distance and the min distance,***,the ordered weighted averaging operator,the generalized ordered weighted aggregation operator,the ordered weighted geometric operator,the averaging operator,the geometric mean operator,the ordered weighted square root operator,the square root operator,the max operator,the median operator and the min operator are also the special cases of the OWD *** methods depending on the input arguments are given to determine the weights associated with the OWD *** prominent characteristic of the OWD measure is that it can relieve(or intensify) the influence of unduly large or unduly small deviations on the aggregation results by assigning them low(or high) *** desirable characteristic makes the OWD measure very suitable to be used in many actual fields,including group decision making,medical diagnosis, data mining,and pattern recognition,***,based on the OWD measure,we develop a group decision making approach,and illustrate it with a numerical example.

关键词： Group decision making ordered weighted distance(OWD) measure aggregation operator

Dark output characteristic of γ-ray irradiated CMOS digital image sensors

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Rare Metals 2002年第1期21卷 79-84页

作者： MENG Xiangti and KANG A iguo Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Tsinghua University 北京 100084

The quality of dark output images from the CMOS (complementarymetal oxide semiconductor) black and white (B & W) digital imagesensors captured before and after γ-ray irradiation was studied. Thecharacteristic parameters of the dark output images captured atdifferent radiation dose, e.g. average brightness and itsnon-uniformity of dark out- put images, were analyzed by our testsoftware. The primary explanation for the change of the parameterswith the radi- ation dose was given.

关键词： CMOS digital image sensor gamma radiation dark output characteristic Si

An introduction to tsinghua Cloud

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 1481-1486页

作者： ZHENG WeiMin1,2 1Department of Computer Science and Technology, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 2{3. National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, beijing 100084, china 1. Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China

Cloud computing has become a trend that draws attention from both academia and industry all over the world. This paper unveils details of tsinghua Cloud, a comprehensive solution for cloud computing developed by Tsing... 详细信息

关键词： cloud computing distributed file system virtual computing environment data sharing

REDUCTIONS OF ADJOINT REPRESENTATIONS TO LAX REPRESENTATIONS FOR CONSTRAINED FLOWS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1996年第2期17卷 187-198页

作者： ZENG YUNBO Department of Applied Mathematics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china. TSING HUA UNIV DEPT APPL MATHBEIJING 100084PEOPLES R CHINA

Within framework of zero-curvature representation theory, the Lax representations for x- andtn-constrained flows of soliton hierarchy are obtained from reductions of adjoint representationsof the auxiliary linear problems. This method is applied to the third order spectral problem bytaking modified Boussinesq hierarchy as an illustrative example.

关键词： Constrained flow Lax representation Adjoint representation Soliton hierarchy

The age of synthesis:From cognitive science to converging technologies and hereafter

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第6期56卷 465-475页

作者： CAI ShuShan1,2 1 Department of Psychology, tsinghua university, beijing 10084, china 2 {3. for Psychology and Cognitive Science, tsinghua university, beijing 10084, china Department of Psychology Tsinghua University center for Psychology and Cognitive Science Tsinghua University

This paper describes the development of two of the most important scientific disciplines in the last quarter of the 20th century, cognitive science, which emerged in 1975, and nano-bio-info-cogno (NBIC) converging technologies, which emerged in 2000. In this century, we will achieve cross-disciplinary integration, innovation in comprehensive knowledge and comprehensive devel opment in human resources. NBIC converging technologies will greatly expand human cognition and communication, improve human health, enhance social outcomes, strengthen national security and unify science and education. Cognitive science and converging technologies will have major effects on the future human development. I argue that the 21st century represents an age of synthesis, reflected in the continual reintegration between scientific disciplines in recent times. This new age of synthesis will require innovations in thought and methodology that differ from those underlying the age of analysis in the 20th century. I predict that these developments will allow every individual to realize comprehensive development. Accordingly, the education system will be transformed, and a comprehensive human resources system will be created.

关键词：认知科学融合技术化学合成教育系统人力资源人类健康生物信息综合知识

Arbitrarily long distance quantum communication using inspection and power insertion

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第1期54卷 158-162页

作者： WANG WanYing1,2,WANG Chuan1,2,ZHANG GuangYu1,3.& LONG GuiLu1,2 1 Department of Physics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2 {3. National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 3.College of Applied Science,Harbin university of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,china Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China College of Applied Science Harbin University of Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China

The biggest obstacle for long distance quantum communication is the channel loss and the channel noise on photons. In this paper,a method to solve this problem was analyzed using inspection and power insertion (IPI). It is proved that quantum communication may be established over arbitrarily long distance using this technology. The amount of resources required is a polynomial function of the dis-tance. IPI is proposed as a general technique to prolong quantum secure direct communication where secret messages are transmitted directly over a quantum channel.

关键词：长距离量子通信量子安全通信量子密匙分布噪声

Multi-swingby optimization of mission to Saturn using global optimization algorithms

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第6期25卷 839-845页

作者： Kaijian Zhu Junfeng Li Hexi Baoyin School of Aerospace, tsinghua university,100084 beijing, {3. School of Aerospace Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

Based on the trajectory design of a mission to Saturn, this paper discusses four different trajectories in various swingby cases. We assume a single impulse to be applied in each case when the spacecraft approaches a celestial body. Some optimal trajectories ofEJS, EMS, EVEJS and EVVEJS flying sequences are obtained using five global optimization algorithms： DE, PSO, DP, the hybrid algorithm PSODE and another hybrid algorithm, DPDE. DE is proved to be supe- rior to other non-hybrid algorithms in the trajectory optimi- zation problem. The hybrid algorithm of PSO and DE can improve the optimization performance of DE, which is vali- dated by the mission to Saturn with given swingby sequences. Finally, the optimization results of four different swingby sequences are compared with those of the ACT of ESA.

关键词： Swingby trajectory . Global optimization .Hybrid algorithm . Mission design

Buffer planning for application-specific networks-on-chip design

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Science in china(Series F) 2009年第4期52卷 547-558页

作者： YIN ShouYi1,2,LIU LeiBo1,2 & WEI ShaoJun1,2 1 Institute of Microelectronics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2 National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china Institute of Microelectronics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Networks-on-chip （NoC） is a promising communication architecture for next generation SoC. The size of buffer used in on-chip routers impacts the silicon area and power consumption of NoC dominantly. It is important to plan the total buffer-size and each router buffer-allocation carefully for an efficient NoC design. In this paper, we propose two buffer planning algorithms for application-specific NoC design. More precisely, given the traffic parameters and performance constraints of target application, the proposed algorithms automatically determine minimal buffer budget and assign the buffer depth for each input channel in different routers. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithms can significantly reduce total buffer usage and guarantee the performance requirements.

关键词： buffer planning networks-on-chip (NoC) design automation optimization

Experimental realization of quantum cryptography communication in free space

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第2期48卷 237-246页

作者： WANG Chuan1, ZHANG Jingfu1, WANG Pingxiao1, DENG Fuguo1, AI Qing1 & LONG Guilu1,2 1. Department of Physics, Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, tsinghua Univer- sity, beijing 100084, china 2. {3. for Atomic and Molecular NanoSciences, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Department of Physics Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Atomic and Molecular NanoSciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Utilizing linear optical devices, the principle of B92 quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol is demonstrated in free space with a distance of transmission of 2.2 meters. The faint laser pulses with 650 nm wavelength are used as the single photon sources. The experimental results show that the eavesdropping behavior in the signal transmission can be detected. We also discuss the problems and solutions in using the quantum cryptography communication practically. It is pointed out that one of the approaches to increasing the distance of the quantum communication is to overcome the attenuation of the single photon in transmission. This could not be solved by the use of single photon source, and new quantum communication protocols are needed to solve these problems.

关键词： quantum key distribution, free space, linear optics, faint pulses.