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2011全国植物生物学研讨会

作者： Dong An~1,Peng Zhang~(1,2*) 1 National Key Laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics,Institute of plant Physiology and Ecology, shanghai Institutes for Biological sciences,chinese academy of sciences,300 Fenglin road, shanghai 200032,china 2.shanghai chenshan plant science research center,chinese academy of sciences,shanghai chenshan botanical garden,3888 chenhua road,shanghai 201602,china

DREB 1/C-repeat binding factor(CBF) is a plant-specific family of transcription factors that play a crucial role in freezing *** order to study the abiotic stress tolerance in cassava(Manihot esculenta Crantz),a DREB1A/CBF-like gene, designated as MeCBF1,was ***1 contains all the conserved domains known to already identified CBF proteins of other plant species,indicating that this protein could be classified as a typical member of the DREB ***

关键词： cassava CBF transcription factor cold stress tolerance

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Value-added cassava for bio-industrial development using biotechnological approaches

Value-added cassava for bio-industrial development using bio...

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2011全国植物生物学研讨会

作者： Peng Zhang~(1,2) 1 SIBS-ETH shanghai center for Cassava Biotechnology,National Key Laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics,Institute of plant Physiology and Ecology,shanghai Institutes for Biological sciences, chinese academy of sciences,300 Fenglin road,shanghai 200032,china 2.shanghai chenshan plant science research center,chinese academy of sciences,shanghai chenshan botanical garden,3888 chenhua road,shanghai 201602,china

Cassava(Mantnot esculenta Crantz) accumulates a lot of starch in its storage roots that can be processed to food,feed,modified starches and *** high yield potential and robustness against unfavorable environmental conditions make cassava suitable crop for marginal lands,which will not highly compete with other food crops on arable *** are several key biological constraints in cassava for bio-industrial *** example,the post-harvest physiological deterioration (PPD) of cassava storage roots is the biggest disadvantage during starch and

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Expression of small interfering RNAs targeting to development-related genes of Ditylenchus destructor in sweetpotato improves host resistance during infection

Expression of small interfering RNAs targeting to developmen...

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2011全国植物生物学研讨会

作者： Zhaorong Wei~1,Peng Zhang~(1,2*) 1 Institute of plant Physiology & Ecology,shanghai Institutes for Biological sciences,chinese academy of sciences,300 Fenglin road,shanghai 200032,china 2 chenshan plant science research center,chinese academy of sciences,chenshan botanical garden,3888 chenhua road,shanghai 201602,china

Ditylenchus destructor,a plant parasitic nematode frequently called stem nematode,is one of the major pathogens of sweetpotato[Ipomoea batatas(L.) Lam]. In order to improve stem nematode resistance,sweetpotato expressing small interfering RNAs(siRNAs)to supress the expression of two key genes related to stem nematode development was *** first one is a paramyosin ortholog gene (dd-unc-15) implicated in physically interacting with myosin heavy chain A(MHC A) in striated muscle,and the other is a citrate synthase gene(dd-cts) predicted to be mitochondrial and required for embryonic *** expression levels of siRNAs derived from corresponding double stranded RNA interference constructs in transgenic sweet potato plants were verified by Northern *** was found that, at 10,20 and 30 days after inoculation,the amount of nematodes in the storage roots

关键词： sweet potato anthocyanin biosynthesis expression regulation flavonoids

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Gene expression and metabolite profiles of cotton fiber during cell elongation and secondary cell wall synthesis

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Cell research 2007年第5期17卷 422-434页

作者： Jin-Ying Gou1,2,3 Ling-Jian Wang1,2 Shuang-Ping Chen4 Wen-Li Hu1,2 Xiao-Ya Chen1,2 1 National Key Laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of plant Physiology and Ecology, shanghai Institutes for Biological sciences, chinese academy of sciences, 300 Fenglin road, shanghai 200032, china 2 CAS center of shanghai chenshan botanical garden, 300 Fenglin road, shanghai 200032, china 3 Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, shanghai 200032, china 4 Department of Computer science and Technology, University of science and Technology of china, Hefei 230026, china National Key Laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China CAS center of shanghai chenshan botanical garden Shanghai China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Shanghai China Department of Computer science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Cotton fibers elongate rapidly after initiation of elongation, eventually leading to the deposit of a large amount ofcellulose. To reveal features of cotton fiber cells at the fast elongation and the secondary cell wall synthesis stages, wecompared the respective transcriptomes and metabolite profiles. Comparative analysis of transcriptomes by cDNA arrayidentified 633 genes that were differentially regulated during fiber development. Principal component analysis (PCA)using expressed genes as variables divided fiber samples into four groups, which are diagnostic of developmental *** grouping results are also found if we use non-polar or polar metabolites as variables for PCA of developingfibers. Auxin signaling, wall-loosening and lipid metabolism are highly active during fiber elongation, whereas cellulosebiosynthesis is predominant and many other metabolic pathways are downregulated at the secondary cell wall synthesisstage. Transcript and metabolite profiles and enzyme activities are consistent in demonstrating a specialization process ofcotton fiber development toward cellulose synthesis. These data demonstrate that cotton fiber cell at a certain stage has itsown unique feature, and developmental stages of cotton fiber cells can be distinguished by their transcript and metaboliteprofiles. During the secondary cell wall synthesis stage, metabolic pathways are streamed into cellulose synthesis.

关键词： cotton fiber transcriptome metabolite profile auxin cell elongation cellulose synthesis

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Characterization of Structural Genes Involved in Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Sweet Potato(Ipomoea batatas Lam.)

Characterization of Structural Genes Involved in Anthocyanin...

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2011全国植物生物学研讨会

作者： Hongxia Wang~a,Peng Zhang~(a,b) a Institute of plant Physiology & Ecology,shanghai Institutes for Biological sciences,chinese academy of sciences,300 Fenglin road,shanghai 200032,china b chenshan plant science research center,chinese academy of sciences,chenshan botanical garden,3888 chenhua road,shanghai 201602,china

Purple sweet potato accumulates a high amount of anthocyanins,which are mainly composed of non-,mono-,and diacylated gluocosides of cyanidin and *** the function of anthocyanins from purple sweet potato has been well studied in food and pharmaceutical products,the biosynthesis of anthocyanins in the crop is still largely *** this study,four structural genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis,flavanone 3-hydroxyrase(F3H), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase(DFR),anthocyanidin synthase(ANS),and glucosyltransferase(GT),were cloned from the purple cultivar Ayamurasaki and intensively ***-expression of the full-length cDNAs of DFR,F3H,ANS

关键词： sweet potato anthocyanin biosynthesis expression regulation flavonoids

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Enhanced Anthocyanin Production by Systemic Up-Regulation of Anthocyanin Biosynthetic genes in Sweet Potato(Ipomoea batatas)

Enhanced Anthocyanin Production by Systemic Up-Regulation of...

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植物分子生物学与现代农业——2010全国植物生物学研讨会

作者： Min Zhang~1,Ling Yuan~2,Peng Zhang~(1,3*) 1 shanghai center for Cassava Biotechnology,Institute of plant Physiology & Ecology,shanghai Institutes for Biological sciences,chinese academy of sciences,300 Fenglin road,shanghai 200032,china 2 Department of plant and Soil sciences,University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY 40546,USA 3 chenshan plant science research center,chinese academy of sciences,chenshan botanical garden,3888 chenhua road,shanghai 201602,china

Anthocyanins are catalyzed by a series of enzymes in *** regulatory genes (*** factors) could regulate the biosynthetic pathway of anthocyanins in *** increase anthocyanin accumulation in sweet potato,over-expression of the maize(Zea mays L.) leaf colour(Lc) transcription factor in transgenic sweet potato was *** transgenic plants were regenerated from transformed calli of cultivar

关键词： Sweet potato anthocyanin biosynthesis transcription factor Lc systemic regulation

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Hormonal regulation of plant sesquiterpene biosynthesis

Hormonal regulation of plant sesquiterpene biosynthesis

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第十三届全国植物基因组学大会

作者： Gaojie Hong,Zongxia Yu,Jianxu Li,Changqing Yang,Xiaoya Chen~* National Key Laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics,National center of plant Gene research(shanghai),Institute of plant Physiology and Ecology,shanghai Institute for Biological sciences,chinese academy of sciences,shanghai,200032 plant science research center,shanghai chenshan botanical garden,shanghai 201602,P.R.china

In plants terpenoids constitute an extremely large and structurally diverse class of natural products,and most of them play versatile ecological roles in mediating the plant interactions with *** are also a valuable source of leading compounds,the anti-malaria drug Qinghaosu(artemisinin),for example,is an endoperoxide sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the traditional herb Artemisia

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Regulation of plant sesquiterpene biosynthesis

Regulation of plant sesquiterpene biosynthesis

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从植物科学到农业发展——2012全国植物生物学大会

作者： Gao-Jie Hong,Zong-Xia Yu,Xiao-Ya Chen~* National Key Laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics,Institute of plant Physiology and Ecology, shanghai Institute for Biological sciences,chinese academy of sciences,shanghai,200032 plant science research center,shanghai chenshan botanical garden,shanghai 201602,P.R.china

Terpenoids play important roles in plant-insect,plant-pathogen,and plant-plant interactions. Some terpenoids are of medicinal value,such as the anti-malaria drug Qinghaosu (artemisinin) which is an endoperoxide sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the traditional herb Artemisia annua. Sesquiterpenes are derived from the cytosolic mevalonate pathway,and sesquiterpene synthases catalyze the key step of converting faraesyl diphosphate into mostly cyclic *** plants expression of sesquiterpene synthase genes is often inducible by the phytohormone jasmonate(JA).We found that in ***,the JA-responsive AP2 family transcription factors—AaERF1 and AaERF2 are involved in transcriptional regulation of AaADS(encoding amorpha-4,11-diene synthase) and CYP71AV1 of the artemisinin *** Arabidopsis thaliana,the bHLH transcription factor MYC2 plays an important role in transcriptional regulation of AtTPS21 and AtTPS11,both are responsible for floral production of volatile ***,in addition to JA, the growth regulator gibberellin(GA) is also able to induce the AtTPS21 and AtTPS11 ***2 interacts with DELLA proteins which are GA signaling repressors, integrating both GA and JA signals into transcriptional regulation of sesquiterpene synthase *** that secondary metabolites vary among different organs and along with the plant life cycle,further research will be directed to explore the relationship between plant development and secondary metabolism regulation.

关键词： Sesquiterpene artemisinin MYC2 gibberellins jasmonate

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基于BIB-LCJ法的芍药花境植物配植研究

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西北林学院学报 2018年第2期33卷 231-237页

作者：金爱芳叶康陈夕雨罗卷张颖胡永红北京林业大学园林学院北京100083 上海辰山植物园上海201602 中国科学院上海辰山植物科学研究中心上海201602

芍药为我国的传统名花,但在花境中应用极少。运用BIB-LCJ法,通过让不同专业背景的4个群体150名评价者,对芍药花期时不同类型植物景观照片的21个样本进行美景度评价,以探索公众所喜爱的芍药花境植物景观及其配植方法。研究表明,4个群体... 详细信息

芍药为我国的传统名花,但在花境中应用极少。运用BIB-LCJ法,通过让不同专业背景的4个群体150名评价者,对芍药花期时不同类型植物景观照片的21个样本进行美景度评价,以探索公众所喜爱的芍药花境植物景观及其配植方法。研究表明,4个群体的审美标准相互之间都具有高度相关性,其中背景相似的人相关性更高。各群体的审美标准有一定差异,其中具有专业背景的人群审美能力更强,且各群体有不同的审美趋向。公众普遍对于植物种类丰富、色彩和谐、层次分明、线条感强、芍药种植面积大的样本评分较高,对植被覆盖度低、色彩杂乱、层次模糊、芍药突显性弱的样本评分较低。研究认为,在芍药花境的植物配植中,应契合公众的审美趋向,遵循基本的形式美法则,以求色彩、立面、质地的设计获得人们的青睐。

关键词：芍药花境 BIB—LCJ 美景度评价植物配植

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荷花切花消费需求及市场潜力分析

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安徽农业科学 2018年第22期46卷 212-217页

作者：闵睫向言词田代科湖南科技大学生态景观修复与规划设计研究所湖南湘潭411201 上海辰山植物园中国科学院上海辰山植物科学研究中心上海201602 上海市资源植物功能基因组学重点实验室上海201602

为了解国内鲜切荷花的市场潜力以及人们对鲜切荷花的需求和偏好,针对荷花的颜色、花态、花色、花型等观赏特征和购买鲜切荷花的主要目的等设计问卷,采取线上、线下调查相结合的方式收集有效数据问卷1 691份,使用Excel数据处理系统进行... 详细信息

为了解国内鲜切荷花的市场潜力以及人们对鲜切荷花的需求和偏好,针对荷花的颜色、花态、花色、花型等观赏特征和购买鲜切荷花的主要目的等设计问卷,采取线上、线下调查相结合的方式收集有效数据问卷1 691份,使用Excel数据处理系统进行分析。结果表明:线上和线下调查的结果基本一致,女性参与调查率(77%)远高于男性(23%);作答者文化程度普遍较高;公司职员参与度较高。大部分人(62.1%)愿意购买荷花切花,说明我国荷花切花市场潜力巨大;在观赏特性上,人们偏好红绿色卵圆锥形或红色卵球形的花蕾;更喜爱半重瓣或重瓣、复色、碗状的荷花;清香、淡香型荷花更受欢迎;购买方式及用途上,单独购买居多,主要用于室内观赏;每支鲜切荷花5～10元的价格接受度最高;瓶插寿命短和市场上少见是当前制约荷花切花发展的主要因素。研究结果为我国以后开展鲜切荷花品种的筛选和培育、荷花切花的生产销售和市场开发提供了重要参考。

关键词：荷花切花问卷调查消费需求育种目标市场潜力

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