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Application and Comparison of Two SGS Models in Large Eddy Simulation of FreeTurbulent Jet Flow

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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 1999年第1期4卷 12-19页

作者： Hong YAN and Mingde SU (Department of Engineering Mechanics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china) Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Large eddy simulations of spatially evolved turbulent round jets were presented. The two SGS models called the standard Smagorinsky’s eddy viscosity model and the non-eddy viscosity stimulated small scale(SSS) model developed by Shah & Ferziger were applied. The Reynolds number of the flow was taken as 10000 based on the orifice diameter and the axial velocity in the orifice. The comparison between these two models showed that the standard Smagorinsky’s viscosity model with Smagorinsky’s constant of 0.1 underestimated the turbulent intensity, while the SSS model showed a better agreement with the experiment. Also the SSS model was used to investigate the development of vortex. The convective boundary condition at the outflow boundary was adopted to ensure less effect of noise on the upstream.

关键词： stimulated small scale model smagorinsky’s eddy viscosity model Round jet, Large eddy simulation

Design of policy mechanism to promote cleaner production in china

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2001年第3期13卷 346-350页

作者： ZHANG Tian zhu(Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

In order to promote cleaner production in china, a package of policy options was presented based on the identification of the barriers encountered in the CP demonstration project and the effectiveness and feasibility of policy options for the CP implementation were analyzed. Furthermore, the policy mechanism framework was given, which composes of compulsory, economic incentive, social pressure and supportive function. Finally, the implementation strategy of the policy mechanism, in which the emphasis will be changed from compulsory policy options towards economic and social pressure policy options, was proposed.

关键词： cleaner production barrier identification policy mechanism china

GHG emission reductions and costs to achieve Kyoto target

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第4期15卷 541-547页

作者： CHEN Wen\|ying (Energy, Environment and Economy Research Institute, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china.) Energy Environment and Economy Research Institute Tsinghua University 北京 100084

Emission projection and marginal abatement cost curves(MACs) are the central components of any assessment of future carbon market, such as CDM (clean development mechanism) potentials, carbon quota price etc. However, they are products of very complex, dynamic systems driven by forces like population growth, economic development, resource endowments, technology progress and so on. The modeling approaches for emission projection and MACs evaluation were summarized, and some major models and their results were compared. Accordingly, reduction and cost requirements to achieve the Kyoto target were estimated. It is concluded that Annex I Parties' total reduction requirements range from 503—1304 MtC with USA participation and decrease significantly to 140—612 MtC after USA's withdrawal. Total costs vary from 21—77 BUSD with USA and from 5—36 BUSD without USA if only domestic reduction actions are taken. The costs would sharply reduce while considering the three flexible mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol with domestic actions' share in the all mitigation strategies drops to only 0—16%.

关键词： Kyoto Protocol emission reduction abatement cost flexible mechanisms

ENTROPY,INFORMATION,NOISE-STUDIES ON SYSTEM EVOLUTION

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Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2003年第1期12卷 2-12页

作者： Weimin ZHENGSchool of Economics and Management tsinghua university. beijing 100084, china School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University Beijing China

Universe, ecosystem, social system, etc. are evolving systems. The evolving processes of these systems have gradual small changes and rapid drastic changes with uncertainties under the constraints of environment. Systems, as a whole, are evolving toward complexity, diversity and variety with fluctuations and jumps. New order emerges from 'mutations'. The evolution is both chance-dependent and path-dependent. In this paper three basics: entropy, information and noise are emphasized with regard to system evolution which is a field that can give people wisdom to solve system problems with domain knowledge.

关键词： Entropy information noise

Timing in the Time Domain: Cygnus X-1

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and astrophysics 2001年第4期1卷 313-332页

作者： Ti-Pei Li (Department of Physics and Center for astrophysics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084 High Energy astrophysics Lab., Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100039)E-mail:litp@*** Department of Physics and Center for astrophysics Tsinghua University High Energy astrophysics Lab. Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Quantities characterizing temporal property, e.g., power density, coherence, and time lag, can be defined and calculated directly in the time domain without using the Fourier transformation. Spectral hardness, variability duration, and correlation between different characteristic quamtities on different time scale can be studied in the time domain as well. The temporal analysis technique in the time domain is a powerful tool, particularly in studying rapid variability on short time scales (or in high frequencies). Results of studying variabilities of X-rays from Cyg X-1 with the analysis technique in the time domain and RXTE data reveal valuable clues to understanding production and propagation processes of X-rays and structure of accretion disk in the black hole system.

关键词： methods: data analysis - stars: individual (Cygnus X-1) - X-rays: stars

Electronic properties of multi-defected zigzag carbon nanotubes

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第1期53卷 11-15页

作者： QIAN HaiYun& ZHOU TaoDepartment of Physics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china tsinghua university Department of Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.12527.33) (ISNI:***)

Electronic properties of multi-defected zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes are investigated by use of the tight-binding Green's function method. The Stone-Wales defects and the vacancies are considered. We find that the conductance sensitively depends on the realistic defect configurations for the metallic zigzag carbon nanotubes. Interestingly, the electronic transport properties of the nanotubes with three vacancies can be considered as the sum effect of two double-vacancies, while those with Stone-Wales defects can not. The electron interference along the longitudinal axis and the transport blocking are observed, which may be useful for understanding the electron transport behavior of carbon nanotube in experiments.

关键词： electronic transport multi-defected carbon nanotube defect configuration electron interference transport blocking

A new method of discovering new meteor showers from the IMO single-station video meteor database

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第8期51卷 1170-1178页

作者： LI Jun1,2 & ZHU Jin3 1 No.2 Middle School of beijing,beijing 100010,china 2 School of Journalism and Communication,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 3 beijing Planterium,beijing 100044,china No.2 Middle School of beijing Beijing China School of Journalism and Communication Tsinghua University Beijing China beijing Planterium Beijing China

It has been found that unknown meteor showers could be efficiently discovered from the single station video meteor database of the International Meteor Organization(IMO) by assuming the geocentric velocity and adjusting it within the dynamically permitted range. The mean geocentric velocities of new meteor showers can be obtained,as well as the coordinates of the radiants. The activity period and maximum time can also be obtained if there are sufficient shower meteors. All single station video meteor observations between February 13 and 17(from 2000 to 2005) in IMO's database are processed with this method. As a result,two new meteor showers,one near RA=245.10°,Dec=41.82° in Hercules and the other near RA=233.03°,Dec=17.04° in Serpenids,are discovered. Some dynamical characteristics of the new meteor showers are also determined. Considering the random nature on the selection of period in this work,it is expected that there are some more potential new meteor showers in IMO's video database.

关键词： single-station video meteor database the process of single-station video meteor database discovery of new meteor showers

On mean curvatures in submanifolds geometry

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Science china Mathematics 2008年第6期51卷 1127-1134页

作者： GE JianQuan Department of Mathematical Sciences,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China

By using moving frame theory,first we introduce 2p-th mean curvatures and(2p+1)-th mean curvature vector fields for a *** then give an integral expression of them that characterizes them as mean values of symmetric functions of principle *** we apply it to derive directly the celebrated Weyl-Gray tube formula in terms of integrals of the 2p-th mean curvatures and some Minkowski-type integral formulas.

关键词： moving frame mean curvature tube 53A07 53C42

|m| Partial wave treatment for two-dimensional Coulomb-scattering and Regge pole

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第6期47卷 676-684页

作者： WANG Jing & ZENG Jinyan Department of Physics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china School of Physics,Peking university,beijing 100871,china Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The symmetry and |m| partial-wave analysis for two-dimensional (2D) Coulomb-scattering is investigated. As a function of energyE, the |m| partial-wave scattering amplitudef |m|(θ) is analytically continuated to the, negativeE (complexk) plane, and it is found that the bound state energy eigenvalues (E<0) are just located at the poles off |m|(θ) on the positive imaginaryk axis as is expected. In addition, as a function of |m|,f |m|(θ) is analytically continuated to the complex |m| plane, the bound state energy eigenvalues are just located at the poles off |m|(θ) on the positive real |m| axis.

关键词： two-dimensional Coulomb scattering, |m| partial-wave, Regge pole.