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Temporal and Spatial Trends in HIV Positivity Rate for VCT Clinics—China,2015–2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第1期6卷 6-11页

作者： Yi Liu Rong Su Dongmin Li shaorong wang Mengjie Han National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)voluntary counseling and testing(VCT)clinics play a critical role in identifying and diagnosing HIV *** study aimed to describe the trend of HIV positivity rate(HPR)among Chinese VCT clinics between 2015 and ***:This study utilized data from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention to analyze the trend in the HPR for VCT clinics from 2015 to *** HPR was calculated by dividing the number of newly-reported HIV cases by the number of HIV tests,multiplied by 100%.To identify temporal and spatial trends in the HPR,we employed joinpoint regression analysis and the Getis-Ord hotspot ***:From 2015 to 2022,VCT clinics in China performed a total of 22,075,386 HIV tests,leading to the identification of 260,353 HIV cases,resulting in a HPR of 1.18%.The HPR consistently declined over the study period,with an average annual percent change(AAPC)of−7.5%(95%confidence interval:−12.6%,−2.2%,P1 in 2015 to 23 in *** HPR hotspots were primarily located in Yunnan,Sichuan,Guangdong,and Guangxi provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs).Among the 31 PLADs,16 showed a significant decrease in HPR during the study period(AAPC<0,PAAPC<0.05).Conclusions:VCT clinics in China have played a significant role in identifying HIV *** declining HPR observed in these clinics may indicates the progress has been made in some degree in mitigating HIV among high-risk ***,it is crucial to further improving the utilization of VCT clinics for HIV testing.

关键词： VCT dividing Spatial

Influences of chemical reactions on polysulfide reduction reaction process on promotor surface in Li-S batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2712-2718页

作者： Yufeng Luo Zhenhan Fang Zixin Hong shaorong Duan Haitao Liu Hengcai Wu Qunqing Li Yuegang Zhang Shoushan Fan Wenhui Duan Jiaping wang Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing 100088China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Polar promotors have been proven effective in catalyzing the polysulfide(PS)reduction reaction(PSRR)process in lithium-sulfur(Li-S)***,the promotor surface tends to be poisoned due to the accumulation of insoluble discharging products of lithium disulfide(Li_(2)S_(2))and lithium sulfide(Li_(2)S)during Li-S battery ***,we investigate the detailed PSRR mechanism on the surface of manganese sulfides(MnS)as a representative promoter by performing in-situ Raman mapping *** catalytic ability of MnS enables thorough electrochemical reduction of PSs to Li_(2)S_(2) and Li_(2)S on the MnS *** generated Li_(2)S_(2) and Li_(2)S then adsorb the dissolved PSs via chemical reactions among sulfur species during the subsequent PSRR *** phenomenon mitigates promotor poisoning and continuously improves the reversible ***,the assembled Li-S cell demonstrates excellent electrochemical performance after introducing a conductive interlayer containing a thin piece of carbon nanotube film and MnS promotors.

关键词： promotors polysulfides chemical reactions catalytic ability in-situ Raman measurements

Lipidomic remodeling during mammalian preimplantation embryonic development

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Life Metabolism 2024年第2期3卷 3-5页

作者： Qingran Kong shaorong Gao Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics Key Laboratory of Laboratory MedicineMinistry of EducationSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Life SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang 325035China Clinical and Translational Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The dynamic changes in lipids during early embryonic development in mammals have not yet been comprehensively investi*** a recent paper published in Nature Cell Biology,Zhang et *** the dynamic lipid landscapes during preimplantation embryonic development in mice and *** highlight the crucial role of lipid unsaturation in regulating embryogenesis.

关键词： Lipid al. lipids

Pivotal role for long noncoding RNAs in zygotic genome activation in mice

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 958-969页

作者： Kang Chen Wenju Liu Jiang Zhu Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao Hong wang Cizhong Jiang shaorong Gao Lan Kang Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department of Tongji HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Clinical and Translation Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity&Infant Hospital School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Vertebrate life begins with fertilization,and then the zygote genome is activated after transient silencing,a process termed zygotic genome activation(ZGA).Despite its fundamental role in totipotency and the initiation of life,the precise mechanism underlying ZGA initiation remains *** existence of minor ZGA implies the possible critical role of noncoding RNAs in the initiation of ***,we delineate the expression profile of long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)in early mouse embryonic development and elucidate their critical role in minor *** with protein-coding genes(PCGs),lncRNAs exhibit a stronger correlation with minor *** H3K9me3 profiles can be observed between lncRNA genes and PCGs,and the enrichment of H3K9me3 before ZGA might explain the suspended expression of major ZGA-related PCGs despite possessing PolII ***,we identified the presence of PolII-enriched MuERV-L around the transcriptional start site of minor ZGA-related lncRNAs,and these repeats are responsible for the activation of minor ZGA-related lncRNAs and subsequent embryo *** study suggests that MuERV-L mediates minor ZGA lncRNA activation as a critical driver between epigenetic reprogramming triggered by fertilization and the embryo developmental program,thus providing clues for understanding the regulatory mechanism of totipotency and establishing bona fide totipotent stem cells.

关键词： ZGA lncRNA MuERV-L

Loss of Tet hydroxymethylase activity causes mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation bias and developmental defects

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2132-2148页

作者： Mengting wang Liping wang Yanxin Huang Zhibin Qiao Shanru Yi Weina Zhang Jing wang Guang Yang Xinyu Cui Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao Hong wang Cizhong Jiang shaorong Gao Jiayu Chen Clinical and Translational Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of the Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department of Tongji HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Shanghai Institute of Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation Shanghai 200120China

The TET family is well known for active DNA demethylation and plays important roles in regulating transcription,the epigenome and ***,previous studies using knockdown(KD)or knockout(KO)models to investigate the function of TET have faced challenges in distinguishing its enzymatic and nonenzymatic roles,as well as compensatory effects among TET family members,which has made the understanding of the enzymatic role of TET not accurate *** solve this problem,we successfully generated mice catalytically inactive for specific Tet members(Tetm/m).We observed that,compared with the reported KO mice,mutant mice exhibited distinct developmental defects,including growth retardation,sex imbalance,infertility,and perinatal ***,Tetm/mmouse embryonic stem cells(mESCs)were successfully established but entered an impaired developmental program,demonstrating extended pluripotency and defects in ectodermal differentiation caused by abnormal DNA ***,Tet3,traditionally considered less critical for m ESCs due to its lower expression level,had a significant impact on the global hydroxymethylation,gene expression,and differentiation potential of ***,there were common regulatory regions between Tet1 and Tet3 in pluripotency *** summary,our study provides a more accurate reference for the functional mechanism of Tet hydroxymethylase activity in mouse development and ESC pluripotency regulation.

关键词： Tet hydroxymethylase activity mESCs DNA demethylation 5hmC

Comprehensive transcriptional atlas of human adenomyosis deciphered by the integration of single-cell RNA-sequencing and spatial transcriptomics

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Protein & Cell 2024年第7期15卷 530-546页

作者： Tao Chen Yiliang Xu Xiaocui Xu Jianzhang wang Zhiruo Qiu Yayuan Yu Xiaohong Jiang Wanqi Shao Dandan Bai Mingzhu wang Shuyan Mei Tao Cheng Li Wu shaorong Gao Xuan Che Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Affiliated Women and Children Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine Clinical and Translational Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant HospitalFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Animal Bioengineering and Disease Prevention of Shandong Province College of Animal Science and TechnologyShandong Agricultural UniversityTaian 271018China Women’s Hospital School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310013China Postgraduate training base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Jiaxing University Master Degree Cultivation Base Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic OncologyClinical and Translational Research CenterShanghai First Maternity and Infant HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Adenomyosis is a poorly understood gynecological disorder lacking effective *** persists regarding“invagination”and“metaplasia”*** endometrial-myometrial junction(EMJ)connects the endometrium and myometrium and is important for diagnosing and classifying adenomyosis,but its in-depth study is just *** single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial profiling,we mapped transcriptional alterations across eutopic endometrium,lesions,and *** lesions,we identified unique epithelial(LGR5+)and invasive stromal(PKIB+)subpopulations,along with WFDC1+progenitor cells,supporting a complex interplay between“invagination”and“metaplasia”theories of ***,we observed endothelial cell heterogeneity and abnormal angiogenic signaling involving vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin ***-cell communication differed markedly between ectopic and eutopic endometrium,with aberrant signaling in lesions involving pleiotrophin,TWEAK,and WNT *** study reveals unique stem cell-like and invasive cell subpopulations within adenomyosis lesions identified,dysfunctional signaling,and EMJ abnormalities critical to developing precise diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

关键词： adenomyosis single-cell RNA sequencing spatial transcriptomics endometrial-myometrial junction progenitor cells

Toward quantum unmanned systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2277-2280页

作者： CHENG ShuMing QI HongSheng SUN Yue LIU LiJun XIE shaorong REN XiaoQiang Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cipher Cloud Core Ltd. Beijing 100085China College of Mathematics and Computer Science Shanxi Normal UniversityLinfen 041081China School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

1 Quantum information technology Quantum information technology utilizes physical systems at the microscopic level, such as photon, atom, ion, and superconducting, to accomplish information-processing tasks that are impossible for the classical macroscopic world. During the past decade, significant process has been achieved in the pursuit of quantum technology into practical applications,generating great research interest from various domains, with the potential to radically change our information infrastructure [1–3].

关键词： quantum utilize generating

Structure characterization of the oxide film on FGH96 superalloy powders with various oxidation degrees

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2037-2047页

作者： Yang Liu Yufeng Liu Sha Zhang Lin Zhang Peng Zhang shaorong Zhang Na Liu Zhou Li Xuanhui Qu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China

The structure of the oxide film on FGH96 alloy powders significantly influences the mechanical properties of *** this study,FGH96 alloy powders with various oxygen contents were investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and atomic probe technology to elucidate the structure evolution of the oxide *** dispersive spectrometer analysis revealed the presence of two distinct components in the oxide film of the alloy powders:amorphous oxide layer covering the γ matrix and amorphous oxide particles above the *** alloying elements within the oxide layer showed a laminated distribution,with Ni,Co,Cr,and Al/Ti,which was attributed to the decreasing oxygen equilibrium pressure as oxygen diffused from the surface into the γ *** the other hand,Ti enrichment was observed in the oxide particles caused by the oxidation and decomposition of the carbide *** analysis of the oxide film with oxygen contents of 140,280,and 340 ppm showed similar element distributions,while the thickness of the oxide film varies approximately at 9,14,and 30 nm,*** findings provide valuable insights into the structural analysis of the oxide film on FGH96 alloy powders.

关键词： Ni-based superalloys surface structure oxide layer thickness oxidation behavior element distribution

Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection in early pregnancy on placental development

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 622-625页

作者： Shanru Yi Liping wang Mengting wang Wei Hong Ben Xu Xiaoying He Mengtian Yang Zhiping Wu Beiying wang Guang Yang Shijun Shen Xinyu Cui Ruixue wang Kai wang Hong wang Xiaocui Li shaorong Gao Cizhong Jiang Jiayu Chen Clinical and Translation Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of the Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department of Tongji HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Frontier Science Center for Stem cell Research Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine Shanghai First Maternity and Infant HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 201204China

Dear Editor,Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the potential risks associated with maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and its effect on fetal development have been a subject of considerable public concern. Previous studies have ... 详细信息

关键词： pregnancy fetal Effect