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Mitochondrial DNA analysis of ancient Sampula population in Xinjiang

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第8期17卷 927-933页

作者： Xie Chengzhi~(1,2) Li Chunxiang~2 Cui Yinqiu~(1,2) Cai Dawei~(1,2) Wang Haijing~2 Zhu Hong~1 Zhou Hui~(1,2**) (1.Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology,jilin university,changchun 130012,china 2.college of Life Science,jilin university,changchun 130023,china) [a]Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology Jilin University Changchun China [b]college of Life Science Jilin University Changchun China

The archaeological site of Sampula cemetery was located about 14 km to the southwest of the Luo County in Xinjiang Khotan,china,belonging to the ancient Yutian kingdom.14C analysis showed that this cemetery was used from 217 *** 283 A.D. Ancient DNA was analyzed by 364 bp of the mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I （mtDNA HVR-I）,and by six restriction fragment length polymorphism （RFLP） sites of mtDNA coding *** successfully extracted and sequenced intact stretches of maternally inher- ited mtDNA from 13 out of 16 ancient Sampula *** analysis of mtDNA haplogroup distribution showed that the ancient Sampula was a complex population with both European and Asian *** joining network of U3 sub-haplogroup and multi-dimen- sional scaling analysis all showed that the ancient Sampula had maternal relationship with Ossetian and Iranian.

关键词： ancient DNA mitochondrial DNA Sampula ancient populations

Roles of Salicylic Acid-responsive Cis-acting Elements and W-boxes in Salicylic Acid Induction of VCH3 Promoter in Transgenic Tobaccos

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第1期38卷 46-52页

作者： Hai-Yan LI~(1,2),Wei WEI~(2&),and Yu LI~(1*) ~1 Institute of Mycology,jilin agricultural university,changchun 130118,china ~2.college of Biotechnology,jilin agricultural university,changchun 130118,china Institute of Mycology Jilin Agricultural University Changchun 130118 China

A salicylic acid (SA)-inducible VCH3 promoter was recently identified from grapevine (Vitisarnurensis) that contains two inverse SA-responsive cis-acting elements and four *** furtherdemonstrate the roles of these elements,four fragments with lengths from-1187,-892,-589,-276 to+7 bp were fused with the β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter géne and transferred to Nicotiana tobacum,together with another four VCH3 promoter fragments with mutation in the two inverse *** functions,of each promoter fragment were-examined by analysis of GUS activity in thetransgenic tobacco root treated with *** GUS activity was shown in the roots of transgenictobaccos with the VCH3 (-1187)-GUS construct containing two SA-responsive cis-acting elements andfour ***,GUS activity directed by the VCH3 (-892)-GUS construct,containing one SA cis-acting element and four W-boxes,was reduced by up to 35% compared with that in tobaccos transformedwith the VCH3 (-1187)-GUS construct,indicating that the SA cis-acting element plays an important role inSA induction of the VCH3 *** the m2VCH3 (-1187)-GUS nor the mVCH3 (-892)-GUSconstruct,with mutation on the SA-responsive elements,abolished the expression of GUS activity,demon-strating that the W-boxes in the VCH3 promoter are also involved in SA *** arialysis ofGUS activity directed by each of the eight VCH3 promoter fragments showed that GUS was expressedspecifically in vascular *** was concluded that both the SA-responsive cis-acting elements and the W-boxes are important for the SA induction of the VCH3 *** promoter might have a potential usein plant genetic engineering.

关键词： VCH3 promoter salicylic acid(SA)-responsive cis-acting element W-box site-directed mutagenesis SA induction transgenic tobacco

Present Status and Future Prospects of the Mushroom Industry in china

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食用菌学报 2006年第1期 6-12页

作者： LU Min, LI Yu*college of agronomy, jilin agricultural university, changchun, jilin 130118, china

The present status and operation of the mushroom industry in china are summarized in terms of environmental and economic cycles, variety diversity, breeding of high quality varieties, features associated with developing mushroom industry models, evolving cultivation techniques, health functions and environmental protection. The advantages enjoyed by china′s mushroom industry such as strain resources, raw material and labor resources, and varied climatic conditions are also explored. Problems relating to resource protection, new germplasm preservation and breeding, variety protection and associated policies and laws, the need to manufacture finished and highly processed mushroom products, industrialization, industrial clustering, optimization of industry structure, mycology training, lack of multi-skilled teams with different experience levels, and the need to foster reserves of talent are discussed. Projections are also made for the future development of china′s mushroom industry.

关键词： Mushroom Industry development Cyclical economy Development mode Industrial clustering Status of mycology

Arnold's theorem on properly degenerate systems with the Russmann nondegeneracy

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Science china Mathematics 2005年第12期48卷 1656-1669页

作者： HAN Yuecai & LI Yong college of Mathematics, jilin university, changchun 130012, china 1. college of Mathematics Jilin University 130012 Changchun China

In this paper, we investigate the persistence of invariant tori for the nearly in-tegrable Hamiltonian system H(x,y) = h(y) + εp(x,y) + ε2Q(x,y), where h(y) and εp(x,y) satisfy the Russmann non-degenerate condition. Mainly we overcome the difficulties that the order of the parameter E in the perturbation ε2Q(x,y) is not enough and that the measure estimate involves in parts of frequencies with small parameter.

关键词： Arnold’s theorem the Russmann non-degenerate condition.

A software cascading faults model

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2011年第11期54卷 2454-2458页

作者： LIU YanHeng 1,2,LIU XueLian 3 & WANG Jian 1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education,jilin university,changchun 130012,china 2.college of Computer Science and Technology,jilin university,changchun 130012,china 3 college of Software,jilin university,changchun 130012,china 1. Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China2. College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China3. College of Software Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Functions and call relations are extracted into nodes and edges,respectively,by which a novel topological model is *** directional edges and the corresponding weight values express the call relations and tightness *** introducing two concepts of function fault-tolerant capability and software fault intensity and by designing a allocation rule on fault-tolerant capability,a cascading fault model is built to explore fault propagation *** on practical software networks show that a weak fault intensity,a small number of initial faults,and a strong fault-tolerant capability can slow down the spreading *** functions with more call relations and more closer tightness contribute more to the stability of the whole system.

关键词： software fault tolerant cascading faults fault-tolerant capability fault intensity

Properties of meso-tetrakis (4-n-alkanoyloxyphenyl) porphyrin liquid crystal Co and Ni complexes

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Science china Chemistry 2007年第4期50卷 488-493页

作者： LIU Wei1,2 & SHI TongShun2 1 college of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong university of Technology, Zibo 255049, china 2 Department of Chemistry, jilin university, changchun 130023, china 1. college of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Technology Zibo 255049 China 2. Department of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130023 China

Six series of meso-tetrakis (4-n-alkanoyloxyphenyl) porphyrin Co and Ni complexes (12 kinds) were reported. Nine of the compounds were found to exhibit liquid crystal properties and display a hexagonal columnar discotic columnar (Colh) phase. Molecular structure of all synthesized compounds was confirmed by IR, UV, MS, 1H NIVR, and elemental analysis. These liquid crystalline compounds have been studied by cyclic voltammetry, luminescence, and surface photovoltage spectroscopy.

关键词： porphyrin liquid crystal cyclic voltammetry luminescence surface photovoltage spectroscopy

DFT evaluation of the electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of the self-assembled [Pt_2M_4(C≡CH)_8](M=Cu,Ag) clusters

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Science china Chemistry 2009年第11期52卷 1954-1960页

作者： BAI FuQuan1,XIA BaoHui1,2,ZHANG HongXing1,YANG BaoZhu1,WANG Jian1 & SUN Lei1 1 State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry,Institute of Theoretical Chemistry,jilin university,changchun 130023,china 2.college of Chemistry,jilin university,changchun 130023,china State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130023 China college of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130023 China

Electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of self-assembled [Pt2M4(C≡CH)8](M=Cu,Ag) clusters have been studied by the TD-DFT(time-dependent density functional theory) calculations with the polarizable continuum model(PCM).The ground-and excited-state structures were optimized by the DFT(density functional theory) *** calculated structures and spectroscopic properties are in agreement with the corresponding experimental *** [Pt2Ag4(C≡CH)8] clusters have two stable ground state geometries(D4 and D4h symmetry).The calculated Pt-M distances suggest only very weak *** Cu-Cu distances are larger than the van der Waals radii of two Cu atoms and the Ag-Ag distances are analogous with the sum of van der Waals radii of two Ag *** excitation,the interaction of Pt…M,Ag…Ag is strengthened,while the Cu…Cu distances are shortened but they are still larger than the sum of van der Waals radii of two Cu *** lowest-energy absorptions are at 450,365 and 375 nm and the emissions are at 611,431 and 435 nm for [Pt2Cu4(C≡CH)8],[Pt2Ag4(C≡CH)8](A) and(B),*** transitions are all perturbed by the Cu or Ag composition through the UV-Vis spectra region;therefore,there are not pure ILCT or MPtLCT characteristics(ILCT:intraligand charge transfer;MLCT:metal-to-ligand charge transfer) in absorptions of heteropolynuclear [Pt2M4(C≡CH)8] *** the emissions and the lowest-absorptions have different transition characteristics for each complex,the emissions should not come from the lowest-energy *** the M…M interactions in the excited state of [Pt2Ag4(C≡CH)8] are augmented,the emissions of [Pt2Ag4(C≡CH)8] clusters bear prominent ILCT character,which is the reason why the emission wavelengths of [Pt2Ag4(C≡CH)8] have a small hypsochromic shift relative to the emission wavelength of homoleptic [Pt(C≡CH)4]2-precursor.

关键词： electronic structures luminescence behavior heteropolynuclear complexes TDDFT

A Sound Quality Objective Evaluation Method Based on Auditory Peripheral Simulation Model

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2010年第2期7卷 199-208页

作者： Yinhan Gao~1,Jun Xie~2,Jie Liang~1,Xin Chang~3,Baojun Wu~2 1.Experimental Centre of Testing Science,jilin university,changchun 130022,P.R.china 2.college of Instrumentation & Electrical Engineering,jilin university,changchun 130061,P.R.china 3.Laboratory of Applications and Computations in Electromagnetics and Optics,Department of Electrical Engineering, university of Washington,WA 98195-2500,USA [a] Experimental Centre of Testing Science Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China [b] College of Instrumentation & Electrical Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130061 P. R. China [c] Laboratory of Applications Computations in Electromagnetics Optics Department of Electrical Engineering University of Washington WA 98195-2500 USA

Based on auditory peripheral simulation model, a new Sound Quality Objective Evaluation (SQOE) method is presented,which can be used to model and analyze the impacts of head, shoulder and other parts of human body on sound wave *** method employs the artificial head technique, in which the head related transfer function was taken into account tothe outer ear simulation ***, a bionic artificial head was designed as the outer ear model with considering the outersound field in view of theory and physical *** the auditory peripheral simulation model was built, which mimicsthe physiological functions of the human hearing, simulating the acoustic signal transfer process and conversion mechanismsfrom the free field to the peripheral auditory ***, performance comparison was made between the proposed SQOEmethod and ArtemiS software, and the verifications of subjective and objective related analysis were *** show thatthe proposed method was economical, simple, and with good evaluation quality.

关键词： sound quality objective evaluation auditory peripheral simulation model artificial head head related transfer function

Migration and population genetics of the grain aphid Macrosiphum miscanti (Takahashi) in relation to the geographic distance and gene flow

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第11期15卷 1000-1004页

作者： GUO Wei, SHEN Zuorui, LI Zhihong and GAO Lingwang (college of agronomy and Biotechnology, china agricultural university, Beijing 100094, china) college of agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China

The population genetics of the grain aphid Macrosiphum miscanti (Takahashi) is analyzed by microsatellite markers. Samples collected from 15 locations in china have been examined at 5 polymorphic microsatellite loci. Overall, genetic diversity displays a relation between the migration and gene flow in the grain aphid; a free and frequent gene flow is found in the eastern populations, and gene isolation occurs in the two western populations, especially Datong population and Guiyang population. The natural barriers may present an insurmountable obstacle preventing gene flow and aphid migration. However, a spatial genetic differentiation between populations is correlated with their geographical separation, indicating the geographic differentiation may play an important role in shaping the genetic structure of M. miscanti populations. In addition, most populations of grain aphids are out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and there is het-erozygote deficit. Based on F statistics, the average genetic differentiation among different geographical populations is relatively low. It seems that the long distance migration of the grain aphid may enhance gene flow and decrease genetic differentiation among different populations .

关键词： Macrosiphum miscanti microsatellite gene flow migration.