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Multinationals Competing for china's Oil Products Retail Market

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china Oil & Gas 2004年第2期000卷 46-47页

作者： Jin Meijuan, Research Institute for Exploration & Development Jidong oilfield company, petrochina Research Institute for Exploration & Development Jidong oilfield company PetroChina

In a footnote to growing Sino-British trade, companies from both countries signed contracts worth more than US$1.5 billion on May 11 in London. Britain’s leading energy business BP alone signed four contracts worth m... 详细信息

关键词： BP will than Multinationals Competing for china’s Oil Products Retail Market US

Controlling the uncertainty in reservoir stochastic simulation

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Petroleum Science 2010年第4期7卷 472-476页

作者： Cui Yong Chi Bo Chen Guo Ouyang Cheng Xia Bairu china University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China Research Institute of Daqing oilfield company Ltd. Heilongjiang 163712 China Geological Exploration ＆ Development Research Institute PetroChina Chuanqing Drilling Engineering CompanyChengdu Sichuan 610051 China

Unexpected noise in reservoir stochastic simulation realization may be too high to make the realization useful, especially when there is a lack of hard data. Through discussing the uncertainties, we present two ways to control the uncertainty ratio that is brought by the algorithm of stochastic simulation. By reasonably reducing the random value of the stochastic simulation result, the unexpected values introduced by the residual that associates with random series can be controlled. Another way when the data disperse unevenly is to control the stochastic simulation order by grouping the points that need to be simulated to make those points which can be simulated by more neighborhood hard data calculated first. Both methods do not go against the core stochastic simulation algorithm.

关键词： Reservoir stochastic simulation hard data Kriging algorithm residual realization

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苏里格低渗透气田开发技术最新进展

天然气工业 2011年第12期31卷 59-62,127页

作者：冉新权中国石油长庆油田公司

苏里格气田发现于2000年,2010年天然气产量达到105×108 m3,生产能力达到135×108 m3/a,是我国目前储量和产量最大的整装气田。该气田储层物性差,非均质性强,气井压力下降快、单井采出量小,常规技术难以实现高效开发。面对该气田的开发... 详细信息

苏里格气田发现于2000年,2010年天然气产量达到105×108 m3,生产能力达到135×108 m3/a,是我国目前储量和产量最大的整装气田。该气田储层物性差,非均质性强,气井压力下降快、单井采出量小,常规技术难以实现高效开发。面对该气田的开发难题,以生产试验区为载体进行了针对低渗透气田高效开发技术的攻关,形成了12项开发配套技术。最近两年在精细气藏地质描述技术、丛式井和水平井开发技术、储层改造等关键技术上又取得了新的突破,应用效果良好,初步探索出了适合苏里格低渗透气田高效开发的方法,为今后苏里格气田年产230×108 m3/a开发目标和持续发展提供了技术保障。

关键词：苏里格气田低渗透气藏高效开发气藏描述丛式井储集层改造最新进展

Oil accumulation related to migration of source kitchens in the Lukeqin structural belt, Turpan-Hami Basin, china

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Petroleum Science 2010年第3期7卷 355-361页

作者： Liu Bo Huang Zhilong Tu Xiaoxian Sang Tingyi Chen Xuan State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China petrochina Turpan-Hami oilfield company Hami Xinjiang 839009 China

The Lukeqin structural belt is the main heavy oil accumulation zone in the Turpan-Hami Basin. The recent discovery of light oil in the Triassic indicates that there may be multiple source kitchens contributing to the oil accumulation. According to oil geochemical analysis and oil-source correlation, the oil in deep and shallow reservoirs of the Lukeqin oilfield presents different physical and saturated hydrocarbon mass spectrum characteristics. The Triassic heavy oil is from the northern Upper Permian lacustrine source rocks, and the light oil represented by the Yudong-9 Well is from the northwestern Lower Jurassic coal-measure source rocks. The timing of oil charging was determined by K/Ar isotope dating, reservoir fluid inclusion analysis and the evolution history of different source rocks. In summary, the accumulation process consists of two stages. From the end of Triassic to early Jurassic, the northern Permian source kitchen generated a considerable amount of oil, which was finally degraded to heavy oil, migrated to the south and then accumulated. The northwestern Jurassic coal-measure source kitchen began to generate oil at the end of Cretaceous, while the northern source kitchen could only generate a little hydrocarbon. The heavy oil and the light oil have different source rock locations, migration directions and accumulation times. The migration of hydrocarbon source kitchens affects the distribution of heavy oil and light oil reservoirs at the present time.

关键词： Source kitchen light oil oil-source correlation timing of oil charging Turpan-Hami Basin

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系中组合成藏特征及勘探启示

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天然气工业 2011年第12期31卷 11-20,124页

作者：杨华包洪平中国石油长庆油田公司

下古生界碳酸盐岩是鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探的重要层系,20世纪末在盆地中部下古生界发现并探明的靖边气田,就是发育在奥陶系顶部的碳酸盐岩古风化壳气藏,也是该盆地目前的主力气田之一。中国石油长庆油田公司近期通过对碳酸盐岩成藏机... 详细信息

下古生界碳酸盐岩是鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探的重要层系,20世纪末在盆地中部下古生界发现并探明的靖边气田,就是发育在奥陶系顶部的碳酸盐岩古风化壳气藏,也是该盆地目前的主力气田之一。中国石油长庆油田公司近期通过对碳酸盐岩成藏机制的不断深化研究和不懈勘探探索,在鄂尔多斯盆地中央古隆起东侧地区发现了奥陶系中组合岩性圈闭的碳酸盐岩含气新类型,其在储层发育特征、圈闭成藏机理及气藏分布规律等方面均明显有别于靖边地区的古风化壳气藏:①储层类型主要为白云岩晶间孔储层,其发育受控于颗粒滩沉积微相及古隆起东侧特殊的白云岩化作用条件;②圈闭类型主要为岩性圈闭,成因受控于短期海侵形成的区域岩性相变和燕山期盆地东部抬升的构造背景;③气藏呈现出环中央古隆起区域性分布的特征,形成多层系叠合含气、大范围带状展布的岩性圈闭有利成藏区带。对奥陶系中组合成藏新领域研究认识的深化,推动了天然气勘探思路的转变,对于今后鄂尔多斯盆地新领域研究、勘探方法、勘探方向等都具有重要的启示。

关键词：鄂尔多斯盆地早古生代碳酸盐岩奥陶系中组合新类型岩性圈闭白云岩化作用勘探启示

Gathering and Dehydration Technique for Peripheral Low-permeability Oil Fields in Daqing

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china Oil & Gas 2002年第4期9卷 26-29页

作者： Yang Jingda, Li Jiexun, Yue Jihong petrochina Daqing oilfield company Limited petrochina Daqing oilfield company Limited

Currently, there have been more than 20 low permeability oilfields have comeunder development in Daqing peripheral areas. Because of low reserves, low permeability and lowreservoir productivity, the development way for such kinds of oilfields must depend on the latesttechnology advance. The first disadvantage is the poor crude oil properties, which have high pourpoint, high viscosity, high paraffin, low G/O ratio, correspondingly making the treatment moredifficult. The second disadvantage is the poor development environment. Daqing oilfield is locatedin the high latitude, with a long freezing time. The lowest average monthly temperature is up to-19.9℃, and the extreme lowest temperature up to -39.3℃. On the other hand, low G/O ratio resultin the lack of fuel for crude oil gathering and transportation. And generally in these oilfields,block areas are small, and the developing blocks scatter about, far away from the old surfacefacility system, such as water supply system, electrical supply system, and road, telecommunication.

关键词：大庆周围低渗透油田开采条件油气聚集驱油脱水技术经济分析

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欠平衡钻水平井附加套管注气方式及关键技术

石油学报 2011年第2期32卷 350-354页

作者：杨虎王利国王峥王磊中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院重庆科技学院中国石油新疆油田公司石油工程监督中心

充气欠平衡钻井技术应用于水平井或大斜度井,将是拓展欠平衡钻井应用领域的重要方向之一。目前注气方式主要是钻柱注气和环空注气。采用钻柱注气方式,常规井下动力钻具和泥浆脉冲随钻测量工具无法正常工作,而现有的环空注气方式(如寄生... 详细信息

充气欠平衡钻井技术应用于水平井或大斜度井,将是拓展欠平衡钻井应用领域的重要方向之一。目前注气方式主要是钻柱注气和环空注气。采用钻柱注气方式,常规井下动力钻具和泥浆脉冲随钻测量工具无法正常工作,而现有的环空注气方式(如寄生套管、双层套管),由于成本高,技术问题多,应用不够广泛。由此,结合欠平衡钻井和水平井的理论和实践,提出了附加套管环空注气方式,并针对其关键技术进行理论分析和论证。该注气技术克服了钻柱注气的特殊问题,形成一套实用的环空注气欠平衡钻水平井技术。

关键词：欠平衡钻井水平井注气方式套管新型套管头

Research on the dynamics of the South china Sea opening:Evidence from analogue modeling

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1053-1069页

作者： SUN Zhen1,2, ZHOU Di1, ZHONG Zhihong3, XIA Bin2, QIU Xuelin1, ZENG Zuoxun4 & JIANG Jianqun5 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South china Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, china 2. CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, china 3. Department of Technology, Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC, Guangzhou 510240, china 4. Faculty of Earth Sciences, china University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, china 5. Hainan Oil & Gas Exploration company, Liaohe oilfield petrochina, Panjin 124010, china 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510301 China 2. CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China 3. Department of Technology Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Guangzhou 510240 China 4. Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China 5. Hainan Oil & Gas Exploration company Liaohe Oilfield PetroChina Panjin 124010 China

Independent of Indochina extrusion, the South china Sea experienced a process from passive continental rifting to marginal sea drifting. According to the fault patterns in the Beibu Gulf basin and the Pearl River Mouth basin, the continental rifting and early spreading stage from 32 to 26 Ma were controlled by extensional stress field, which shifted clockwise from southeastward to south southeastward. From 24 Ma on, the sea spread in NW-SE direction and ceased spreading at around 15.5 Ma. Integrated geological information with the assumption that the South china Sea developed along a pre-Cenozoic weakness zone, we did analogue experiments on the South china Sea evolu- tion. Experiments revealed that the pre-existing weakness zone goes roughly along the uplift zone between the present Zhu-1 and Zhu-2 depression. The pre-existing weakness zone is composed of three segments trending NNE, roughly EW and NEE, respectively. The early opening of the South china Sea is accompanied with roughly 15° clockwise rotation, while the SE sub-sea basin opened with SE extension. Tinjar fault was the western boundary of the Nansha block (Dangerous Ground), while Lupar fault was the eastern boundary of the Indochina, NW-trending rift belt known as Zengmu basin developed between above two faults due to block divergent of Indochina from Nansha. In the experiment, transtensional flower structures along NW-trending faults are seen, and slight inversion occurs along some NE-dipping faults. The existence of rigid massifs changed the orientations of some faults and rift belt, and also led to deformation concentrate around the massifs. The rifting and drifting of the South china Sea might be caused by slab pull from the proto South china Sea subducting toward Borneo and/or mantle flow caused by India-Asia collision.

关键词： South china Sea, rifting and drifting, clockwise rotation, analogue modeling, rigid massifs.

THE PRESSURE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF DEFORMATION OF FRACTAL MEDIUM

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第3期20卷 306-313页

作者： ZHANG Yi-gen TONG Deng-ke Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Research Institute of Geological Sciences Shengli Oilfield Company Sinopec Dongying 257015 China School of Mathematics and Computational Sciences China University of Petroleum （East China） Dongying257061 China

The assumption of constant rock properties in pressure-transient analysis of stress-sensitive reservoirs can cause significant errors in the estimation of temporal and spatial variation of pressure. In this article, the pressure transient response of the fractal medium in stress-sensitive reservoirs was studied by using the self-similarity solution method and the regular perturbation method. The dependence of permeability on pore pressure makes the flow equation strongly nonlinear. The nonlinearities associated with the governing equation become weaker by using the logarithm transformation. The perturbation solutions for a constant pressure production and a constant rate production of a linear-source well were obtained by using the self-similarity solution method and the regular perturbation method in an infinitely large system, and inquire into the changing rule of pressure when the fractal and deformation parameters change. The plots of typical pressure curves were given in a few cases, and the results can be applied to well test analysis.

关键词： stress-sensitive reservoir fractal permeability modulus pressure analysis