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Electro-mechanical response of functionally graded beams with imperfectly integrated surface piezoelectric layers

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第5期49卷 513-525页

作者： YAN Wei1 & CHEN Weiqiu1,2.1. department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 31002., China 2. State Key Lab of CAD & CG, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 31002., China department of Civil Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China State Key Lab of CAD & CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

The time-dependent behavior of a simply-supported functionally graded beam bonded with piezoelectric sensors and actuators is studied using the state-space method. The creep behavior of bonding adhesives between piezoelectric layers and beam is characterized by a Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic model, which is practical in a high temperature circumstance. Both the host elastic functionally graded beam and the piezoelectric layers are orthotropic and in a state of plane stress, with the former being inhomogeneous along the thickness direction. A laminate model is employed to approximate the host beam. Moreover, the coupling effect between the elastic deformation and electric field in piezoelectric layers is considered. Results indicate that the viscoelastic property of interfacial adhesives has a significant effect on the function of bonded actuators and sensors with time elapsing.

关键词： functionally graded beam piezoelectric layers Kelvin-Voigt model state-space method

Synthesis of Arsamacrocyclic Polyethers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1999年第8期10卷 665-666页

作者： Xin You CHEN Guo Feng YU Wen Tian TAO (department of Chemistry. xiaogan Teachers College,{2. 432.00)(department of Chemistry, Wuhan university,Wuhan 430072. department of Chemistry Xiaogan Teachers College Hubei 432100 China department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

The synthesis of eight new arsamacrocyclic Polyethers was described. The structures of these compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, H-1-NMR and MS.

关键词： macrocyclic compound arsamacrocyclic polyether synthesis

Interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation and its influence on East Asian climate during boreal winter and spring

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 554-560页

作者： FAN Ke1,2.3 & WANG Huijun2.1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10002., China 2. department of Atmospheric Science, Yunnan{2., Kunming 650091, China 3. Graduate{2. of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China department of Atmospheric Science Yunnan University Kunming China Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) and its influence on East Asian climate during both boreal winter and spring are addressed. The results show that the positive AAO anomaly decreases the cold activity over East Asia during both boreal winter and spring. AAO-related barotropic meridional teleconnection from Antarctic to Arctic is found through analysis of mean me- ridional circulations. This meridional teleconnection is remarkable over Eurasia during boreal winter and over the Pacific Ocean during boreal spring. The results also show that zonal mean zonal wind at high latitudes in Southern Hemisphere has well positive correlation with that of Eurasia during boreal winter and has negative correlation with Pacific North American teleconnection (PNA) during boreal spring, which again display the meridional teleconnection. Thus, local meridional teleconnection is a possible linkage for interaction of circulations at mid-high latitudes between both hemispheres.

关键词： Antarctic Oscillation, Eurasian west wind, meridional teleconnection, mean meridional circulation.

Approaches to improving critical current density of YBCO superconducting thick films deposited by electrophoresis

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第2期47卷 165-172页

作者： ZHU Yabin1,2. ZHOU Yueliang2. LIU Zhen2. WANG Shufang2. CHEN Zhenghao2. L?Huibin2. YANG Guozhen2. XIAO Ling3, REN Hongtao3, JIAO Yulei3 & ZHENG Minghui3 1. department of physics, College of Science, Beijing Jiaotong{2., Beijing 100044, China 2. Laboratory of Optical physics, Institute of physics and Center for Condensed Matter physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 3. General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China Correspondence should be addressed to Zhu Yabin (email: ybzhu@***) department of physics College of Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Laboratory of Optical physics Institute of physics and Center for Condensed Matter physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing China

Fabrication of YBCO superconducting thick films by electrophoresis has been widely reported. However, the value of critical current density (J c) is far from what the practical application requires. The superconducting thick films are obtained using top-seeded melt growth method with different proportional Y2.aCuO5 (Y2.1) addition. High-pressure oxygen has been used in the annealing process to improve the uniformity of the oxygen content in the superconducting thick films. When 40mol% Y2.1 powder is added to the YBa2.u3O7–5 (Y12.) powder,J c for the superconducting thick film by approaches described above reaches 7.008×103 A/cm2.(77 K, 0 T), which is greater than the value ever reported.

关键词： YBCO thick films, electrophoretic deposition, melt-textured.

Modulation on the collective response behavior by the system size in two-dimensional coupled cell systems

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第3期49卷 304-312页

作者： ZHANG Jiqian1, SHEN Chuansheng1,2.& CUI Zhifeng1 1. College of physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal university, Wuhu 2.1000, China 2.{2. of Educational Technology, Anqing Teachers College, Anqing 2.6011, China College of physics and Electronic Information Anhui Normal University Wuhu China department of Educational Technology Anqing Teachers College Anqing China

By the intracellular calcium ionic minimal model proposed by Berridge, we investigated the collective response of two-dimensional (N×N) coupled cell systems to the external stimulation using numerical simulation methods. With a coupled intensity fixed and an appropriate coupled cell number chosen, the kinetic system size resonance was discovered. At the same time, it was found that the system size responding to the external stimulation for different coupled intensities transferred too, especially when the coupled intensity increased, the range of the corresponding system size extended. These phe- nomena illustrate that the coupled cell number and the coupled intensity can play con- structive roles in noisy coupled systems, by which the biology system would probably improve its capability to respond to the external stimulation.

关键词： cell coupling,collective response,system size resonance

Entropy product measure for multipartite pure states

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第5期49卷 606-615页

作者： CAO Wancang1,2. LIU Dan2. PAN Feng3 & LONG Guilu2.4 1. department of physics, Chifeng College, Chifeng 02.001, China 2. Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, department of physics, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, China 3. department of physics, Liaoning Normal university, Dalian 11602., China 4. Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-Sciences, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, China Correspondence should be addressed to Long Guilu department of physics Chifeng College Chifeng China Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China department of physics Liaoning Normal University Dalian China Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China

An entanglement measure for multipartite pure states is formulated using the product of the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrices of the constituents. Based on this new measure, all possible ways of the maximal entanglement of the triqubit pure states are studied in detail and all types of the maximal entanglement have been compared with the result of ‘the average entropy’. The new measure can be used to calculate the degree of entanglement, and an improvement is given in the area near the zero entropy.

关键词： multipartite pure state von Neumann entropy entanglement measure

Size distributions and magic number characteristics of cluster configurations formed during solidification processes of liquid metal Al

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2006年第2期49卷 172-187页

作者： LIU Rangsu1, LIU Fengxiang1, DONG Kejun1, ZHENG Caixing1, LIU Hairong2. PENG Ping2.& LI Jiyong3 1. department of physics, Hunan{2., Changsha 410082. China 2. department of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan{2., Changsha 410082. China 3. department of Chemistry, Hunan{2., Changsha 410082. China department of physics Hunan University Changsha China department of Material Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha China department of Chemistry Hunan University Changsha China

A molecular dynamics simulation study has been performed for a large systemconsisting of 100000 liquid metal Al atoms to investigate the formation and magic numbercharacteristics of the cluster configurations formed during the rapid solidification processes. Thecluster-type index method (CTIM) has been adopted to describe various types of clusterconfigurations. The results indicate that the icosahedral clusters (12.0 12.0) and theircombinations play the most important role in the rnicrostructure transitions during solidificationprocesses; for the cluster configurations of different levels formed by various combinations withdiffering numbers of basic clusters, their size distributions possess obvious magic number sequencewhich is in turn as 13(13), 19(2.), 2.-2.(2.), 32.33(32., 39-40, 43-44, 48..., (those in bracket arethe corresponding value in liquid state); the magic numbers correspond to the peak value positionsof the cluster numbers for corresponding level formed with various combinations by 1, 2. 3, 4, 5, 6,7, ...basic clusters, respectively. This magic number sequence is in good agreement with theexperimental results obtained by Harris et al. At the same time, this simulation study also gives ascientific and reasonable explanation to these experimental results.

关键词： liquid metal, solidification processes, cluster configuration, magic numbers, computer simulation.

Different-Periodic Travelling Wave Solutions for Nonlinear Equations

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2004年第4期41卷 481-486页

作者： YE Li-Jun~1 LIN Ji~(1,2.1 department of physics,Zhejiang Normal{2.,Jinhua 32.004,China2.physics department,Shanghai Jiao Tong{2.,Shanghai 2.0030,China department of physics Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China physics department Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

Using Jacobi elliptic function linear superposition approach for the(1+1)-dimensional Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Sawada-Kotera(CDGSK)equation and the(2.1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov(NNV)equation,many new periodic travelling wave solutions with different periods and velocities are obtained based on the knownperiodic *** procedure is crucially dependent on a sequence of cyclic identities involving Jacobi ellipticfunctions sn(ξ,m),cn(ξ,m),and dn(ξ,m).

关键词： linear superposition nonlinear equation travelling wave solution

Measuring-basis-encrypted six-state quantum key distribution scheme

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第1期16卷 84-89页

作者： CHEN Pan1, DENG Fuguo1, WANG Pingxiao1 and LONG Guilu1,2.(Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements and department of physics, Tsinghua{2., Beijing 100084, China 2. Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular NanoSciences, Tsinghua{2., Beijing 100084, China) Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular NanoSciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A six-state quantum key distribution scheme with measuring-basis encryption technique, which is based on the six-state protocol and the MBE protocol, is proposed. In this modified six-state quantum key distribution protocol, Alice and Bob use a control key to synchronize the use of their measuring-basis so that they always use the same measuring-basis. This modified six-state quantum key distribution protocol retains the advantage of higher security and at the same time has a higher efficiency.

关键词： quantum key distribution measuring-basis encrypted six-state security.