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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2005年第1期3卷 36-41页

作者： Lu Jiehua , Wang Hongbo 1 2.& Pan Yi 1 1. Institute of Population Research, Peking university, Beijing 100871, China 2. department of sociology,{2., los angeles, usa. Institute of Population Research Peking University Beijing 100871 China department of sociology University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles United States

Based on the current literature, this paper is mainly intended to test whether environmental factors and socio-economic factors will have direct effect on the longevity at county level in China in order to determine the major determinants affecting local longevity level. Using the multi-regression model, we find the result that factors such as temperature, climate, longitude, type of soils, as well as type of agricultural food production play a major role in shaping the longevity at county level, and that socio- economic factors like infant mortality and gross death rate also have some direct impact on longevity, but the degree of impact is not as strong as the above environmental factors.

关键词： longevity socio-economic factors environmental factors

Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)Model for Cancer Image Classification

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 401-441页

作者： Amit Singhal Krishna Kant Agrawal angeles Quezada Adrian Rodriguez Aguiñaga Samantha Jiménez Satya Prakash Yadav department of Computer Science&Engineering Raj Kumar Goel Institute of TechnologyGhaziabad201017India department of School of Computing Science and Engineering Galgotias UniversityGreater Noida203201India Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tijuana Baja California22414México Universidad Autónoma de Baja california TijuanaBaja California22414México department of Computer Science and Engineering G.LBajaj Institute of Technology and Management(GLBITM)Affiliated to Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Technical UniversityLucknow201306India School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology(SCSET) Bennett UniversityGreater Noida201310India

The use of Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models becomes increasingly important for making decisions in smart healthcare *** is to make sure that decisions are based on trustworthy algorithms and that healthcare workers understand the decisions made by these *** models can potentially enhance interpretability and explainability in decision-making processes that rely on artificial ***,the intricate nature of the healthcare field necessitates the utilization of sophisticated models to classify cancer *** research presents an advanced investigation of XAI models to classify cancer *** describes the different levels of explainability and interpretability associated with XAI models and the challenges faced in deploying them in healthcare *** addition,this study proposes a novel framework for cancer image classification that incorporates XAI models with deep learning and advanced medical imaging *** proposed model integrates several techniques,including end-to-end explainable evaluation,rule-based explanation,and useradaptive *** proposed XAI reaches 97.72.accuracy,90.72.precision,93.72.recall,96.72.F1-score,9.55%FDR,9.66%FOR,and 91.18%*** will discuss the potential applications of the proposed XAI models in the smart healthcare *** will help ensure trust and accountability in AI-based decisions,which is essential for achieving a safe and reliable smart healthcare environment.

关键词： Explainable artificial intelligence artificial intelligence XAI healthcare cancer image classification

CONSTANS alters the circadian clock in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Molecular Plant 2024年第8期17卷 1204-1220页

作者： Pedro de los Reyes Gloria Serrano-Bueno Francisco J.Romero-Campero He Gao Jose M.Romero Federico Valverde Plant Development Group-Institute for Plant Biochemistry and Photosynthesis Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientificasUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Universidad de SevillaSevilleSpain department of Plant Developmental Biology Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding ResearchCologneGermany department of Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Universidad de SevillaSevilleSpain

Plants are sessile organisms that have acquired highly plastic developmental strategies to adapt to the *** these processes,the floral transition is essential to ensure reproductive success and is finelyregulated by several internal andexternal genetic *** photoperiodic pathway,which controls plant response to day length,is one of the most important pathways controlling *** Arabidopsis photoperiodic flowering,CONSTANS(CO)is the central gene activating the expression of the florigen FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT)in the leaves at the end of a long *** circadian clock strongly regulates Co ***,to date,no evidence has been reported regarding a feedbackloop from the photoperiod pathway back to the circadian *** transcriptional networks,we have identified relevant network motifs regulating the interplay between the circadian clock and the photoperiod *** expression,chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments,and phenotypic analysis allowed us to elucidate the role of Co over the circadian *** with altered cO expression showed a different internal clock period,measured by daily leaf rhythmic *** showed that co upregulates the expression of key genes related to the circadian clock,such as CCA1,LHY,PRR5,and Gl,at the end of a long day by bindingto specific sites on their ***,a high numberof PRR5-repressed target genes are upregulated by CO,and this could explain the phase transition promoted by *** CO-PRR5 complex interacts with the bZiP transcriptionfactor HY5andhelps to localize the complex in the promoters of clock *** together,our results indicate that there may be a feedback loop in which co communicates back to the circadian clock,providing seasonal information to the circadian system.

关键词： CONSTANS circadian clock photoperiod

Posterior gut development in Drosophila:a model system for identifying genes controlling epithelial morphogenesis

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Cell Research 1998年第4期8卷 273-284页

作者： LENGYEL JUDITH A XUE JUN LIU (department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology university of california at los angeles,{2., CA usa. 90095-1606 usa. department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles USA

The posterior gut of the Drosophila embryo, consisting of hindgut and Malpighian tubules, provides a simple,well-defined system where it is possible to use a genetic approach to define components essential for epithelial *** review here the advantages of Drosophila as a model genetic organism, the morphogenesis of the epithelial structures of the posterior gut, and what is known about the genetic requirements to form these *** overview, primordia are patterned by expression of hierarchies of transcription factors; this leads to localized expression of cell signaling molecules, and finally, to the least understood step: modulation of cell adhesion and cell shape. We describe approaches to identify additional genes that are required for morphogenesis of these simple epithelia, particularly those that might play a structural role by affecting cell adhesion and cell shape.

关键词： Organogenesis cell rearrangement convergent extension hindgut Malpighian tubule

Environmental Occurrence of Selenium in Waters and Related Health Significance

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1997年第2期10卷 292-299页

作者： JANE L. VALENTINE(School of Public Health, university of california at los angeles, los angeles, CA 9002.,{2. School of Public Health University of California at Los Angeles 90024 USA.

Appreciable amounts of selenium in spring and well waters can be found due to geological occurrence. Concentrations of as much as 400 9000 μg/l have been reported in U. S. *** levels are 8 to 180 times the current EPA drinking water standard and approximate dietary exposures of 4900μg in selenosis regions of China. Reviews of health significance of the elevated drinking water exposures to U. S. populations revealed elevated concentrations of selenium in urine and blood. A decrease in glutathione peroxidase activity in such instances was noted. However noticeable symptoms and signs seem absent in studies reviewed. A comparison of intake levels (diet or drinking water) to urinary excretion for residents of China and the U. S. produced a correlation coefficient, r = 0. 82.(P < 0. 01 ) for the three research studies available

关键词： In Am Environmental Occurrence of Selenium in Waters and Related Health Significance

OPTIMAL COARSE GRID SIZE IN DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1994年第4期12卷 291-297页

作者： Tony Chan Jian-Ping Shao(department of Mathematics, university of Califoruia,{2., usa. university of california 美国

In most domain decomposition (DD) methods, a coarse grid solve is employed to provide the global coupling required to produce an optimal method. The total cost of a method can depend sensitively on the choice of the coaxse grid size H. In this paper, we give a simple analysis of this phenomenon for a model elliptic problem and a variant of Smith's vertex space domain decomposition method [11, 3]. We derive the optimal value Hopt which asymptotically minimises the total cost of method (number of floating point operations in the sequential case and execution time in the parallel case), for subdomain solvers with different complekities. Using the value of Hopt, we derive the overall complexity of the DD method, which can be significantly lower than that of the subdomain solver

关键词： UCLA OPTIMAL COARSE GRID SIZE IN DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION CAM

FOUR STEP SCHEME FOR GENERAL MARKOVIAN FORWARD-BACKWARD SDES

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2010年第3期23卷 546-571页

作者： Jin MA Jiongmin YONG Yanhong ZHAO department of Mathematics University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA department of Mathematics University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32816 USA department of Mathematics Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

This paper studies a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE)in a general Markovian *** forward SDE represents a large class of strong Markov semimartingales,and the backward generator requires only mild regularity *** authors showthat the Four Step Scheme introduced by Ma,et al.(1994) is still effective in this ***,the authors show that the adapted solution of the FBSDE exists and is unique over any prescribedtime duration;and the backward components can be determined explicitly by the forward componentvia the classical solution to a system of parabolic integro-partial differential *** importantconsequence the authors would like to draw from this fact is that,contrary to the general belief,in aMarkovian set-up the martingale representation theorem is no longer the reason for the well-posednessof the FBSDE,but rather a consequence of the existence of the solution of the decoupling integralpartialdifferential ***,the authors briefly discuss the possibility of reducing the regularityrequirements of the coefficients by using a scheme proposed by *** (2.02. to the current case.

关键词： Forward-backward stochastic differential equations Four Step Scheme parabolic integropartial differential equation strong Markov semi-martingales.

Global existence of smooth solutions to two-dimensional compressible isentropic Euler equations for Chaplygin gases

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Science China Mathematics 2010年第3期53卷 719-738页

作者： KONG DeXing 1 , LIU KeFeng 2.& WANG YuZhu 3, 1 department of Mathematics, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 31002., China 2.department of Mathematics, university of california at los angeles, CA 90095, usa.3 department of Mathematics, Shanghai Jiao Tong university, Shanghai 2.02.8, China department of Mathematics Zhejiang University Hangzhou China department of Mathematics University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles USA department of Mathematics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

In this paper we investigate the two-dimensional compressible isentropic Euler equations for Chaplygin gases. Under the assumption that the initial data is close to a constant state and the vorticity of the initial velocity vanishes, we prove the global existence of the smooth solution to the Cauchy problem for twodimensional flow of Chaplygin gases.

关键词： Chaplygin gases compressible Euler equations irrotational flow null condition Cauchy problem smooth solution

Microstructure and Mechanical Behaviour of Proton-and Ion-irradiated Ll_2.Intermetallic Compounds

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1994年第4期10卷 235-245页

作者： F. C. Chen and A .J.Ardell (Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, university of california,{2., CA 9002.-1595, usa. Univ of california Los Angeles United States

The results of mechanical testing and transmission electron microscopy on the ordered intermetallic Ll2.compounds1Zr3Al, Ni3Al, Ni3Si and Ni3Ge after irradiation with protons or heavy ions at high or low tem peratu re are presented and discussed. Using a minjaturjzed disk-bend test. it was found that proton irradiation of Zr3Al. Ni3Al and Ni3Si raises their yield strength :a single test of Ni3Ge shows no effect on the fracture stress of this brittle intermetallic The Vickers microhardness of all four alloys is raised by proton irradiation. The irradiations cause all the alloys to disorder. the extent of which is dependent on irradiation temperature Microstructural defects are produced by the irradiations Some exhibit strain-field contrast under dynamic two-beam diffracting conditions. Other distinct defect clusters are imaged only in dark-field using su perlattice reflections, These latter defects are discussed in the context of current arnorphization models. The strength increase of Zr3Al, Ni3Al and Ni3Si is attributed to a combination of disordering and strengthening from defects. The lack of an effect of irradiation on the fracture stress of Ni3Ge. in which voids were observed, requires further experiments

关键词： Ni Si Zr Microstructure and Mechanical Behaviour of Proton-and Ion-irradiated Ll2.Intermetallic Compounds Figure

Early J_2.basalts in SE China:Incipience of large-scale late Mesozoic magmatism

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第8期49卷 796-815页

作者： XIE Xin1, XU Xisheng1, ZOU Haibo2. JIANG Shaoyong1, ZHANG Ming3 & QIU Jiansheng1 1. State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research, department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing university, Nanjing 2.0093, China 2. department of Earth and Space Sciences, university of california at los angeles, los angeles, CA90095-1567, usa. 3. GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie university, Sydney, N.S.W. 2.09, Australia State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China department of Earth and Space Sciences University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles USA GEMOC ARC National Key Centre Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Macquarie University Sydney Australia

Magmatism in SE China was dormant during 2.4―180 Ma, but was reactivated in 180― 170 Ma (early J2., and then became more and more intensive towards the end of early Cretaceous. The small-scale early J2.magmatism is the incipience to long-term and large-scale magmatism in this region. A near east-west (EW) trend volcanic belt was distributed across south Hunan, south Jiangxi and southwest Fujian was formed during early J2.time. Along this belt from the inland toward the coast, the lithology of basalts changes from alkali into tholeiite, and the amount of erupted volcanic rocks and the proportions of rhyolites coexisting with the basalts increase. On the basis of geochemical char- acteristics of these basalts, we infer that the melting degree of source rocks and the extent of frac- tional crystallization and crustal contamination all increased whereas the depth of mantle source de- creased from the inland to the coast, which led to the variations of geological characteristics of the volcanic belt. In early J2. the western spreading Pacific plate began to subduct underneath SE China continental block, reactivating near EW trend deep fault that was originally formed during the Indos- inian event. The stress of the western spreading Pacific plate and the extent of asthenosphere up- welling increased from the inland to the coast, which is consistent with the generation and evolution of early J2.basalts.

关键词： early J2 basalts, upwelling of asthenosphere, large-scale magmatism, SE China, the Pacific plate.