检索结果-南通市图书馆

A NOTE ON THE CONSISTENCY OF LS ESTIMATES IN LINEAR MODELS

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2001年第4期22卷 471-474页

作者： CHEN XIRU The graduate school at {2., University of Science and Technology of china,{4., china. The graduate school at {2. University of Science and Technology of China Beijing 100039 China

It is well known that when the random errors are iid. with finite variance, the week and the strong consiStency of LS estimate of multiple regression coefficients are equivalent. This note, by constructing a counter-example, shows that this equivalence no longer holds true in case that the random errors possess only the r-th moment with 1≤5 T ＜ 2.

关键词： Linear regression model Consistency LS estimate

Bio-regeneration of p-complexation desulfurization adsorbents

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Chemistry 2005年第6期48卷 538-544页

作者： LI Wangliang1,2. XING Jianmin1, XIONG Xiaochao1,2. SHAN Guobin1,2.& LIU Huizhou1 1. Laboratory of Separation Science and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080,{4. 2. {2. school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100039,{4. 1. Laboratory of Separation Science and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 2. graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China

The coupling of adsorption desulfurization and biodesulfurization is a new approach to produce clean fuels. Sulfur compounds are firstly adsorbed on adsorbents, and then the ad-sorbents are regenerated by microbial conversion. p-Complexation adsorbent, Cu(I)-Y, was ob-tained by ion exchanging Y-type zeolite with Cu2. and then by auto-reduction in helium at 4.0℃ for 3 h. Dibenzothiophene (DBT) was used as a model compound. The effects of cell concentra-tion, volume of oil phase, the ratio of aqueous phase to adsorbent on DBT desorption by a bac-terium were studied. The amounts of DBT desorbed and 2.HBP produced can be apparently increased with addition of n-octane. BDS activity can be improved by increasing cell concentra-tion and the ratio of water-to-adsorbent. 89% of DBT desorbed from the adsorbents can be converted to 2.HBP within 6 h and almost 100% within 2. h, when the volume ratio of oil-to-water was 1/5 mL/mL, the cell concentration was 60 g·L?1, and the ratio of adsorbent-to-oil was 0.03 g·mL?1. The amount of 2.HBP produced was strongly dependent on the volume ratio of oil-to- water, cell concentration and amount of adsorbent. Adsorption capacity of the regenerated ad-sorbent is 95% that of the fresh one after being desorbed with Pseudomonas delafieldii R-8, washed with n-octane, dried at 100℃ for 2. h and auto-reduced in He.

关键词： adsorption desulfurization p-complexation adsorbents bio-regeneration Pseudomonas delafieldii desorption.

The onset and advance of the Asian summer monsoon

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2006年第1期51卷 80-88页

作者： Lü Junmei1,2.4. ZHANG Qingyun1, TAO Shiyan1 & JU Jianhua3 1. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sci- ences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002., china 2. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, china 3. china Meteorological Administration Training Centre, beijing 100081, china 4. graduate school of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100039, china State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China graduate school of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China china Meteorological Administration Training Centre Beijing 100081 China

Based on the daily outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) data from National Oceanic and At- mospheric Administration (NOAA) satellites, the Cli- mate Prediction Center’s merged analysis of pre- cipitation (CMAP) data and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for At- mospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis dataset, the mean intraseasonal variability of the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) is investigated by using power spectrum analysis, band-pass filter, and diagnostic analyses. The processes of the onset and advance of monsoon over the southern part of Indo- china Peninsula, the east coast of Bay of Bengal, the South china Sea and the Indian subcontinent are explored. It is found that there is an abrupt change in OLR, precipitation and zonal wind during the onset and advance of the ASM. It is also indicated that the southern part of Indo{2. Peninsula and the adja- cent Andaman Sea is the region where the earliest onset of the ASM occurs in the 2.d pentad of May.

关键词： Asian summer monsoon intraseasonal variability onset advance.

Molecular cloning of growth hormone receptor (GHR) from common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)and identification of its two forms of mRNA transcripts

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1156-1163页

作者： SUN Xiaofeng~ 1,2., GUO Qionglin~1**, HU Wei~1, WANG Yaping~1 and ZHU Zuoyan~1(1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 4.0072. china 2. {4. {2. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100039, china) [a]State key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China China [b]graduate school of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing China

The cDNA of growth hormone receptor (GHR) was cloned from the liver of 2.year common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE). Its open reading frame (ORF) of 1806 nucleotides is translated into a putative peptide of 602.amino acids, including an extracellular ligand-binding domain of 2.4.amino acids (aa), a single transmembrane domain of 2. aa and an intracellular signal-transduction domain of 334.aa. Sequence analysis indicated that common carp GHR is highly homologous to goldfish (Carassius auratus) GHR at both gene and protein levels. Using a pair of gene-specific primers, a GHR fragment was amplified from the cDNA of 2.year common carp, a 2.4.bp product was identified in liver and a 32. bp product in other tissues. The sequencing of the products and the partial genomic DNA indicated that the difference in product size was the result of a 97 bp intron that alternatively spliced. In addition, the 32. bp fragment could be amplified from all the tissues of 4.month common carp including liver, demonstrating the occurrence of the alternative splicing of this intron during the development of common carp. Moreover, a semi-quantitative RT-PCR was performed to analyze the expression level of GHR in tissues of 2.year common carp and 4.month common carp. The result revealed that in the tissues of gill, thymus and brain, the expression level of GHR in 2.year common carp was significantly lower than that of 4.month common carp.

关键词： growth hormone receptor (GHR) molecular cloning transcript expression analysis common carp.

The deep thermal characteristic of continental margin of the northern South china Sea

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第18期45卷 1717-1722页

作者： ZHANG Jian & WANG Jiyang1. graduate school, University of Science and Technology of{2., Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100039,{2. 2. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. graduate school University of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Heat flow plays an important role in the study ot thermal structure and thermal evolutionof continental margin of the northern South china Sea. The analysis of heat flow value shows that margin heat flow in the northern South china Sea is relatively high setting, but the percentage of crustal heat flow is lower than 35% in terrestrial heat flow. The terrestrial heat flow exhibited a current of rise from the Northern Continental Margin to the Southern Central Basin. However, the proportion of crustal heat flow in terrestrial heat flow slowly dropped down in the same direction. It is suggested that the main factor causing high heat flow setting is the moving up of hot material from asthenosphere.

关键词： margin of northern South china Sea terrestrial heat flow thermal structures.

Preparation and characterization of a novel adsorbent for removing lipophilic organic from water

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Chemistry 2005年第6期48卷 600-604页

作者： LIU Huijuan1, DAI Ruihua1, QU Jiuhui1 & RU Jia1,2.1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100085, china 2. {2. school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100039, china 1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 100085 Beijing China 2. graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China

A novel composite adsorbent containing a kind of lipid-triolein is studied. The ad-sorbent is prepared by embedding triolein into cellulose acetate (CA) sphere. The preparation method, the physical-chemical properties of the adsorbent and the removal efficiency of two or-ganochlorinated pesticides are studied. The adsorbent is stable in water and no triolein leaks into water for 4.5 h soaking. The adsorbent has high adsorption capacity for organochlorinated pes-ticides such as dieldrin and aldrin. The results suggest that triolein-containing adsorbent could serve as a good adsorbent for lipophilic organic pollutants. The adsorption rate for lipophilic pol-lutants is very fast and has relation with the logKow of the compounds.

关键词： triolein, cellulose acetate, adsorbent, lipophilic organic, drinking water.

Wet-chemical synthesis and characteristics of Au nanoshell

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Chemistry 2005年第5期48卷 431-435页

作者： LIU Zhongxin1,2. SONG Hongwei1, YU Lixin1,2. YANG Linmei1,2.& PAN Guohui1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Excited State Physics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033,{4. 2. graduate {2. of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100039,{4. 1. Key Laboratory of Excited State Physics Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 130033 Changchun China 2. graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China

Gold nanoshells were prepared by an easy wet-chemical method, with Ag nanoparticles used as the templates. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that the shells were sphere in shape, the size was homogenous, being about 2. nm, and no hard ag-glomerates were observed. The plasma resonance absorption of gold was tuned from visible to near-infrared (NIR) with the increased volume of HAuCl4. The temperature grads (?T) of the gold nanoshell hydrosol under the exposure of an 808-nm optical fiber laser with different power den-sities were measured. The highest ?T was 30℃ (5 W/cm2. irradiation area was 2.cm2.. This kind of gold nanoshell hydrosol is a promising material to be used in biomedicine such as photo-thermal cancer therapy, and its special photothermal convert property will photothermally trigger drug release.

关键词： wet-chemical synthesis, Au, nanoshell, NIR absorption, photothermal conversion.

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of early Mesozoic felsic igneous rocks from the southern Lancangjiang and its tectonic implications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1032-1042页

作者： PENG Touping1,2. WANG Yuejun1, FAN Weiming1, LIU Dunyi3, SHI Yuruo3 & MIAO Laicheng4.1. Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 51064., china 2. graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,{2., china 3. SHRIMP isotope Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, beijing 100037, china 4. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002., china Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China SHRIMP isotope Laboratory Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of three typical samples, including two monzo nitic granites from the Lincang batholith and a rhyolite from the Manghuai Formation are presented in the southern Lancangjiang, western Yunnan Province. The analyses of zircons for the biotite monzonitic granites from the northern (02.X-137) and southern (2.JH-10) Lincang batholith show the single and tight clusters on the concordia, and yield the weighted mean 2.6Pb/2.8U ages of 2.9.4.± 3.0 Ma and 2.0.4.± 3.6 Ma, respectively, representing the crystallized ages of these granites. The zircons for the rhyolitic sample (02.X-95) from the Manghuai Formation give a weighted mean 2.6Pb/2.8U age of 2.1.0 ± 5.0 Ma. These data suggest that the igneous rocks from the Lincang granitic batholith and Manghuai Formation have a similar crystallized age. In combination with other data, it is inferred that both were generated at a narrow age span (~2.0 Ma) and were originated from the postcollisional tectonic regime. An early Proterozoic 2.6Pb/2.8U apparent age of 1977±4. Ma is additionally obtained from one zircon from the biotite monzonitic granite (southern Lincang batholith), indicative of devel- opment of the early Proterozoic Yangtze basement in the region. These precisely geochronological data provide important constraints on better understanding the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tethys, western Yunnan Province.

关键词： SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating, Middle Triassic, Lincang granitic batholith, Manghuai Formation rhyolite, southern Lancangjiang.

Spatial heterogeneity of the driving forces of cropland change in china

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2231-2240页

作者： LIU Xuhua1,2. WANG Jinfeng1, LIU Mingliang4.1 & MENG Bin1,2.3 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china 2. {2. school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100039, china 3. College of Arts and Sciences of beijing Union University, beijing 100083, china 4. school of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, AL3684., USA 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China 2. graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China 3. school of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Auburn University Auburn AL36849 Alabama USA 4. College of Arts and Sciences of beijing Union University 100083 Beijing China

By using digital satellite remote sensing data acquired in 1987―1989 and 1999―2.00 and GIS combined with the natural and socio-economic data, this paper drew an integrated zonation of the cropland change and its driving forces in china. The results indicated that the cropland change in the study period was constrained by geographical factors and driven by cli-mate change as well as socio-economic system. Moreover, the regional differences of the drivers for cropland change were significant. In the midwest of china, natural condition changes and geographical background were the main constraints and drivers, while in Eastern china, social and economic changes and economic policies were the main driving forces. The cropland loss was nationwide. The dominant factors to cause this decrease included buildup of developing area to attract foreign capital and technologies, changes of industry structure due to urban in-fluence, the change of employment notions thanks to living standard improvement, rapid ur-banization due to the expansion of cities and towns, the diminished farming net income partly because of the global warming effects, and the rapid economic growth stimulated by the con-venient transportation system. These factors interact and interdepend with each other to cause the cropland loss in china recently. The reasons for the increase of cropland were primarily the cultivation and deforestation by the farmers who want to increase income. This study on the mechnism of LUCC relied on the cropland change integrated classification considering the natural or human factors both inside and outside the region, which provides a new approach to study the integrated regionalization and LUCC mechanism.

关键词： land use change, driving force, integrated classification, spatial statistics, cropland, china.