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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第2期15卷 54-61页

作者： XIA Junhong 1,2. ZHENG Jinsong 1,2. XU Limei 1,2.and WANG Ding1*(1. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, wuhan 430072. china 2. {2. school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china) Inst. of Hydrobiology Chinese Acad. of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China graduate Sch. Chinese Acad. of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

Reproductive behaviors are poorly known for the Yangtze finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis. In this study, the parentage of an isolated Yangtze finless porpoise population inhabiting the Yangtze Tian-e-Zhou Baiji National Natural Reserve is determined by analysis of microsatellite loci and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences, and the porpoise's reproductive behaviors are studied. Overall 4 full parentage assignments and additional 3 single parentage assignments were determined for the population of 2. individuals. The analysis shows that their estimated reproductive cycle is shorter than that reported previously and there probably exists an overlapping between gestation and lactation period. The study also shows that the female does not show fidelity to a particular male for breeding and vice versa, the oldest males did not monopolize mating and the dominance rank could not be so strict for the porpoise society. Moreover, the porpoise's mating pattern and relatedness among candidate parents are discussed here. These results provide important information for making guidelines of management and conservation for this protected population.

关键词： Yangtze finless porpoise isolated population reproductive behavior parentage

Molecular cloning of growth hormone receptor (GHR) from common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)and identification of its two forms of mRNA transcripts

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1156-1163页

作者： SUN Xiaofeng~ 1,2., GUO Qionglin~1**, HU Wei~1, WANG Yaping~1 and ZHU Zuoyan~1(1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, wuhan 430072. china 2. {2. school of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china) State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China graduate school of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

The cDNA of growth hormone receptor (GHR) was cloned from the liver of 2.year common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE). Its open reading frame (ORF) of 1806 nucleotides is translated into a putative peptide of 602.amino acids, including an extracellular ligand-binding domain of 2.4 amino acids (aa), a single transmembrane domain of 2. aa and an intracellular signal-transduction domain of 334 aa. Sequence analysis indicated that common carp GHR is highly homologous to goldfish (Carassius auratus) GHR at both gene and protein levels. Using a pair of gene-specific primers, a GHR fragment was amplified from the cDNA of 2.year common carp, a 2.4 bp product was identified in liver and a 32. bp product in other tissues. The sequencing of the products and the partial genomic DNA indicated that the difference in product size was the result of a 97 bp intron that alternatively spliced. In addition, the 32. bp fragment could be amplified from all the tissues of 4-month common carp including liver, demonstrating the occurrence of the alternative splicing of this intron during the development of common carp. Moreover, a semi-quantitative RT-PCR was performed to analyze the expression level of GHR in tissues of 2.year common carp and 4-month common carp. The result revealed that in the tissues of gill, thymus and brain, the expression level of GHR in 2.year common carp was significantly lower than that of 4-month common carp.

关键词： growth hormone receptor (GHR) molecular cloning transcript expression analysis common carp.

Comparative study on CO_2.corrosion behavior of N80,P110,X52.and 13Cr pipe lines in simulated stratum water

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 2342-2349页

作者： CAI YiDong1,GUO PengChao1,LIU DaMeng1,CHEN ShiYu2.& LIU JunLai3 1 school of Energy Resources,china {2. of geosciences,Beijing 100083,china 2.school of Materials Science and Engineering,{2. of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,china 3 school of Earth Sciences and Resources,china {2. of geosciences,Beijing 100083,china school of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China school of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China school of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China

To better understand the carbon dioxide (CO2. corrosion behavior of carbon steel and its influence on petroleum development (including drilling,production and transportation) in the Daqing Oilfield,CO2.corrosion behaviors of N80,P110,X52.and 13Cr pipe lines in simulated solution at high temperature and high pressure condition are investigated by dynamic corrosion experiments,scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) *** show that the corrosion rate of all pipe lines increases quickly when CO2.partial pressure increases from 0.5 to 1.5 MPa,but it slows down when CO2.partial pressure further increases from 1.5 to 4.5 MPa,during which localized corrosion is *** the experimental temperature ranges from 60 to 12.°C,localized corrosion *** corrosion rate of all pipe lines decreases sharply when the temperature changes from 60 to 100°C,and it becomes stable after the temperature is higher than 100°*** the flow rate is in the range of 0–1.5 m/s,the corrosion rate of sample X52.remains unchanged,but localized corrosion gradually becomes very serious when the flow rate further *** analyzing the corrosion product scales of sample 13Cr,some remarkable phenomena are *** the temperature range of 60–100°C,the corrosion product scales are loose and thick,but become very compact when the temperature increases above 100°*** the later case,localized corrosion is *** main components of the corrosion product scales are FeCO3 and Cr2.3.

关键词： CO2 corrosion pipe lines weight loss SEM EDS

Accountability Analysis of Electronic Commerce Protocols by Finite Automaton Model

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wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2004年第3期9卷 293-295页

作者： Xie Xiao-yao 1,2., Zhang Huan-guo 1 1. school of Computer, wuhan {2., wuhan 430072. Hubei, china 2. Institute of Network Technology, Guizhou {2. of Technology, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou, china school of Computer Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China Institute of Network Technology Guizhou University of Technology Guiyang Guizhou China

The accountability of electronic commerce protocols is an important aspect to insures security of electronic transaction. This paper proposes to use Finite Automaton (FA) model as a new kind of framework to analyze the transaction protocols in the application of electronic commerce. Key words finite automaton - electronic commerce - nonrepudiation - information security CLC number TP 393. 08 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of china (66973034, 90104005, 60373087)Biography: Xie Xiao-yao (1952.), male, Professor, Ph. D candidate, research direction: information security.

关键词： finite automaton electronic commerce nonrepudiation information security

MCM-41 Prepared with Ionic Liquid and Cethytrimethylammonium Bromide as Co-templates

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Journal of wuhan university of Technology(Materials Science) 2009年第1期24卷 25-29页

作者：张光旭 school of Chemical Engineering Wuhan University of Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular sciences Wuhan University

The mesoporous molecular sieves MCM-41 were prepared using room tempera-ture ionic liquid （RTIL） synthesized in laboratory and cethytrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） as compound templates for the first time. They were prepared under low aging temperature and short aging time. Via characterizing by XRD and nitrogen adsorption instrument, MCM-41 synthesized by this new method exhibited good crystal structure and narrow pore distribution. The following pre-paratory conditions was optimal： the molar ratio of RTIL to CTAB was 1.0∶1.0, aging at 80 ℃, for 40 h and calcined at 540 ℃. It is found that the acidified MCM-41 improves its activity as catalyst over the unmodified ones.

关键词： mesoporous molecular sieve hydrothermal crystallization co-templates ionicliquid MCM-41

A numerical study on nonlinear propagation and short-term variability of the migrating diurnal and semidiurnal tides

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第17期50卷 1940-1948页

作者： HUANG Chunming1,2. ZHANG Shaodong1,2.& YI Fan1,2.1. school of Electronic Information, wuhan Universiy, wuhan 430079, china 2. Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, wuhan university, wuhan 430079, china school of Electronic Information Wuhan Universiy Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan China

By using a three-dimensional fully nonlinear numerical model in spherical coordinates and taking the linear steady solutions of the migrating diurnal and semidi-urnal tides in January from the Global-Scale Wave Model (GSWM) as the initial values, we simulate the linear and nonlinear propagations of the migrating diurnal and semidi-urnal tides in the atmosphere from the ground to the lower thermosphere. A comparison of our simulations with the results of GSWM is also presented. The simulation results show that affected by the nonlinearity, the migrating diurnal and semidiurnal tides propagating in the middle and upper atmosphere exhibit evident short-term variability. The nonlinear interactions between the migrating tides and the background atmosphere can obviously alter the background wind and temperature fields, which suggests that the nonlin-ear propagations of the migrating diurnal and semidiurnal tides impact significantly on the transient dynamical and thermal structures of the background middle and upper at-mosphere and the nonlinear effect is an important cause of the difference between the results of GSWM and observa-tions.

关键词：大气非线性传播数学模型可变性温度场

Effect of Substrate-Water Interaction on the Wetting Behavior in Water-Oil and Substrate-Water-Oil Systems

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wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2003年第4A期8卷 1097-1102页

作者： Yuan Yin-quan 1,2., Zou Xian-wu 1 , Jin Zhun-zhi 1 1. school of Physics and Technology, wuhan {2., wuhan 430072. Hubei, china 2. Department of Physics, Xiaogan {2., Xiaogan 432.00, Hubei, china school of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China Department of Physics Xiaogan University Xiaogan Hubei China

The effects of the substrate-water interaction on the wetting behavior in water-oil and surfactant-water-oil systems confined by one substrate which has the preferential interaction to one species of particles have been investigated by using the free energy analysis and discontinuous molecular dynamic simulations. As the preferential interaction between the substrate and water particles varies from small repulsion to large attraction, the partial drying, partial wetting and complete wetting state are observed in sequence. In addition, the wetting behavior of surfactant aqueous solution on the substrate is not only dependent on the interaction, but also limited by the maximum equilibrium concentration of surfactants at the interface.

关键词： wetting behavior wetting transition preferential interaction substrate

South china's Gondwana connection in the Paleozoic:Paleomagnetic evidence

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 86-91页

作者： ZHANG Shihong*(school of Earth Sciences and Resources, china {2. of geosciences, Beijing 100083, china) china Univ Geosci Sch Earth Sci & Resources Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

The reconstruction in which the South china Block (SCB) lies along the Great India Australia region of Gondwana margin is tested by using existing Paleozoic paleomagnetic data. Under the proposed reconstruction, all six high quality paleopoles from the SCB between the Early Cambrian and late Early Devonian (～400 Ma) are in good agreement with coeval paleopoles from Gondwana. Thereafter, the apparent polar wander paths for the SCB and Gondwana diverge markedly. This indicates that the SCB had been part of Gondwana and the connection was intact from at least Early Cambrian until late Early Devonian, but they began to separate by late Middle Devonian (～375 Ma).

关键词： South china block Gondwana paleomagnetism reconstruction

The role of aerial algae in the formation of the landscape of the Yunnan Stone Forest,Yunnan Province, china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第9期47卷 846-864页

作者： TIAN Youping1,3, ZHANG Jie2. SONG Linhua1 & BAO Haosheng2.1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, china 2. Department of Geography, Nanjing university, Nanjing 2.0093, china 3. school of Earth Sciences and Resources, china university of geosciences, Beijing 100083, china Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China school of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China Department of Geography Nanjing University Nanjing China

Aerial algae on the surface of carbonate rocks at the Stone Forest, Shilin County, Yunnan Province, china, and their bioerosion were investigated in the field and studied in the laboratory in detail. Through the observation, identification and statistics of more than one hun- dred algal samples and rock samples with the optical microscopes (stereomicroscope, biological microscope) and the scanning electronic microscope (SEM), the relationships between erosional forms on the surface of the Stone Forest and algae and/or algal communities and the genetic mechanism for the formation of erosional forms were analyzed. It is suggested that aerial algae play an active role in bioerosive processes that may affect the formation of karst erosional forms. These effects include both direct and indirect ones. The direct effect is the initiative control (algal shape-controlling role) of algae on the formation of karst forms of various scales, mostly mi- cro-scale (<10-3m) and minor-scale (10-3-10-1m) erosional forms. The algal shape-controlling roles can be divided into the algal individual shape-controlling role and the algal community shape-controlling role. The former mostly controls the formation of micro-scale erosional forms, while the latter mostly controls the formation of micro-scale and smaller minor-scale erosional forms. The indirect effect refers to the promoting role of algae in the formation of karst forms, which may affect the formation of karst forms of all types and scales. The bioerosion of algae accelerates the weathering process of the whole Stone Forest karst landforms.

关键词： aerial algae, bioerosion, the Stone Forest, Yunnan Province, china.

The characteristics of arc beam shaping in hybrid plasma and laser deposition manufacturing

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第2期49卷 238-247页

作者： ZHANG Hai’ou1, QIAN Yingping1,3, WANG Guilan1 & ZHENG Qiguang2.1. school of Material Science and Technology, Huazhong university of Science and Technology,{2., china 2. Institute of Laser Technology and Engineering, Huazhong university of Science and Technology,{2., china 3. Mechanical Engineering College, Hubei university of Technology, wuhan 430068, china school of Material Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Mechanical Engineering College Hubei University of Technology Wuhan China Institute of Laser Technology and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

As a new direct metal prototyping technology,the hybrid plasma and laser deposition manufacturing (PLDM) is proposed in this paper. In order to figure out the characteristics of plasma arc beam and mould in the PLDM process of high temperature alloy, the high speed CCD camera is used to obtain the picture around the plasma arc. Afterwards the sketch of picture is clearly obtained. And the effect of laser parameter, such as average power, pulse width, pulse repetition frequency and the angle between laser beam and plasma arc beam on the plasma arc appearance, is studied experimentally. The results show that the modality of plasma arc beam is markedly influenced by laser beam. And the improvements of shape precision and surface state of the layer deposited by PLDM are confirmed.

关键词： plasma hybrid laser, direct deposition, plasma arc beam, molding character, high-temperature alloy.