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Bio-regeneration of p-complexation desulfurization adsorbents

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Science china Chemistry 2005年第6期48卷 538-544页

作者： LI Wangliang1,2. XING Jianmin1, XIONG Xiaochao1,2. SHAN Guobin1,2.& LIU Huizhou1 1. Laboratory of Separation Science and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, china 2. graduate School of the chinese academy of {2.,beijing 10003., china Laboratory of Separation Science and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate School of the chinese {2. of sciences Beijing China

The coupling of adsorption desulfurization and biodesulfurization is a new approach to produce clean fuels. Sulfur compounds are firstly adsorbed on adsorbents, and then the ad-sorbents are regenerated by microbial conversion. p-Complexation adsorbent, Cu(I)-Y, was ob-tained by ion exchanging Y-type zeolite with Cu2. and then by auto-reduction in helium at 450℃ for 3 h. Dibenzothiophene (DBT) was used as a model compound. The effects of cell concentra-tion, volume of oil phase, the ratio of aqueous phase to adsorbent on DBT desorption by a bac-terium were studied. The amounts of DBT desorbed and 2.HBP produced can be apparently increased with addition of n-octane. BDS activity can be improved by increasing cell concentra-tion and the ratio of water-to-adsorbent. 89% of DBT desorbed from the adsorbents can be converted to 2.HBP within 6 h and almost 100% within 2. h, when the volume ratio of oil-to-water was 1/5 mL/mL, the cell concentration was 60 g·L?1, and the ratio of adsorbent-to-oil was 0.03 g·mL?1. The amount of 2.HBP produced was strongly dependent on the volume ratio of oil-to- water, cell concentration and amount of adsorbent. Adsorption capacity of the regenerated ad-sorbent is 95% that of the fresh one after being desorbed with Pseudomonas delafieldii R-8, washed with n-octane, dried at 100℃ for 2. h and auto-reduced in He.

关键词： adsorption desulfurization p-complexation adsorbents bio-regeneration Pseudomonas delafieldii desorption.

Algebraically explicit analytical solu-tions for the unsteady non-Newtonian swirling flow in an annular pipe

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 396-400页

作者： CAI Ruixian1 & GOU Chenhua1,2.1. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, china 2. graduate School, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, china Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper presents two algebraically explicit analytical solutions for the incompressible unsteady rotational flow of Oldroyd-B type in an annular pipe. The first solution is derived with the common method of separation of variables. The second one is deduced with the method of separation of variables with addition developed in recent years. The first analytical solution is of clear physical meaning and both of them are fairly simple and valuable for the newly developing computational fluid dynamics. They can be used as the benchmark solutions to verify the applicability of the existing numerical computational methods and to inspire new differencing schemes, grid generation ways, etc. Moreover, a steady solution for the generalized second grade rheologic fluid flow is also presented. The correctness of these solutions can be easily proven by substituting them into the original governing equation.

关键词： analytical solution, Oldroyd-B type fluid, swirling flow, non-Newtonian.

Discovery of immune related factors in Fenneropenaeus chinensis by annotation of ESTs

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 48-55页

作者： SHEN Yaoqing 1,2. , XIANG Jianhai 1*, WANG Bing 1,2. , LI Fuhua 1 and TONG Wei 3(1. Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, Institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of {2., Qingdao 2.6071,china 2. graduate School of the chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003., china 3. Genomics & Bioinformatics Institute, chinese academy of {2., beijing 101300, china) chinese Acad Sci Inst Oceanol Expt Marine Biol Lab Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Geonom & Bioinformat Inst Beijing 101300 Peoples R China

A total of 10446 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are obtained by a large scale sequencing of a cDNA library from cephalothorax of adult Fenneropenaeus chinensis . An EST analysis platform was built up based on local computers and bioinformatic techniques were used to annotate these ESTs in order to promptly find possible functional genes, especially for immune related factors. About 4% of the ESTs show similarity to the coding sequences of such factors, including lectin, serine protease, serpin, lysozyme, etc. These ESTs provide a partial profile of the immune system in F. chinensis and useful information for further study on these genes.

关键词： Fenneropenaeus chinensis bioinformatics ESTs immune factors

Molecular cloning of growth hormone receptor (GHR) from common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)and identification of its two forms of mRNA transcripts

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1156-1163页

作者： SUN Xiaofeng~ 1,2., GUO Qionglin~1**, HU Wei~1, WANG Yaping~1 and ZHU Zuoyan~1(1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, chinese academy of {2., Wuhan 430072. china 2. graduate School of chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003., china) State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China graduate School of chinese {2. of sciences Beijing 100039 China

The cDNA of growth hormone receptor (GHR) was cloned from the liver of 2.year common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE). Its open reading frame (ORF) of 1806 nucleotides is translated into a putative peptide of 602.amino acids, including an extracellular ligand-binding domain of 2.4 amino acids (aa), a single transmembrane domain of 2. aa and an intracellular signal-transduction domain of 334 aa. Sequence analysis indicated that common carp GHR is highly homologous to goldfish (Carassius auratus) GHR at both gene and protein levels. Using a pair of gene-specific primers, a GHR fragment was amplified from the cDNA of 2.year common carp, a 2.4 bp product was identified in liver and a 32. bp product in other tissues. The sequencing of the products and the partial genomic DNA indicated that the difference in product size was the result of a 97 bp intron that alternatively spliced. In addition, the 32. bp fragment could be amplified from all the tissues of 4-month common carp including liver, demonstrating the occurrence of the alternative splicing of this intron during the development of common carp. Moreover, a semi-quantitative RT-PCR was performed to analyze the expression level of GHR in tissues of 2.year common carp and 4-month common carp. The result revealed that in the tissues of gill, thymus and brain, the expression level of GHR in 2.year common carp was significantly lower than that of 4-month common carp.

关键词： growth hormone receptor (GHR) molecular cloning transcript expression analysis common carp.

Parentage determination of an isolated Yangtze finless porpoise population Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis in the Yangtze Tian-e-Zhou Baiji National Natural Reserve based on molecular data

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第2期15卷 54-61页

作者： XIA Junhong 1,2. ZHENG Jinsong 1,2. XU Limei 1,2.and WANG Ding1*(1. Institute of Hydrobiology, chinese academy of {2., Wuhan 430072. china 2. graduate School of the chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003., china) Inst. of Hydrobiology Chinese Acad. of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China graduate Sch. Chinese Acad. of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

Reproductive behaviors are poorly known for the Yangtze finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis. In this study, the parentage of an isolated Yangtze finless porpoise population inhabiting the Yangtze Tian-e-Zhou Baiji National Natural Reserve is determined by analysis of microsatellite loci and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences, and the porpoise's reproductive behaviors are studied. Overall 4 full parentage assignments and additional 3 single parentage assignments were determined for the population of 2. individuals. The analysis shows that their estimated reproductive cycle is shorter than that reported previously and there probably exists an overlapping between gestation and lactation period. The study also shows that the female does not show fidelity to a particular male for breeding and vice versa, the oldest males did not monopolize mating and the dominance rank could not be so strict for the porpoise society. Moreover, the porpoise's mating pattern and relatedness among candidate parents are discussed here. These results provide important information for making guidelines of management and conservation for this protected population.

关键词： Yangtze finless porpoise isolated population reproductive behavior parentage

Explicit analytical solutions of the anisotropic Brinkman model for the natural convection in porous media(Ⅱ)

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第4期48卷 422-430页

作者： CAI Ruixian1, GOU Chenhua1, 2.& ZHANG Na1 1. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, china 2. graduate School, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, china Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Some algebraically explicit analytical solutions are derived for the anisotropic Brinkman model―an improved Darcy model―describing the natural convection in porous media. Besides their important theoretical meaning (for example, in analyzing the non-Darcy and anisotropic effects on the convection), such analytical solutions can be the benchmark solutions that can promote the development of computational heat and mass transfer. Some solutions considering the anisotropic effect of permeability have been given previously by the authors, and this paper gives solutions including the anisotropic effect of thermal conductivity and the effect of heat sources.

关键词： explicit analytical solution, porous medium, natural convection, Brinkman model, anisotropic.

Structures and physical properties of rigid polyurethane foams with water as the sole blowing agent

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Science china Chemistry 2006年第4期49卷 363-370页

作者： LI Xiaobin1,2. CAO Hongbin1 & ZHANG Yi1 1. Institute of Process Engineering, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, china 2. graduate School of the chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003., china Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate School of the chinese {2. of sciences Beijing China

Rigid polyurethane foams blown by varying water level were prepared in this study. The structures and physical properties of rigid polyurethane foams blown by water were measured with FT-IR, universal testing machine (Instron3365), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results show that polyurea and polybiuret were the typical charac- teristics, and the cream time and gel time were shorter for the fully water blown rigid foams than that for the fully cyclopentane blown foams. The density of foam samples decreased from 45.0 kg/m3 to 2..4 kg/m3 with the increase of water level from 3 pph to 7 pph. Compressive strength exhibited the similar behavior with density. The average cell size of foam samples ranged from 2.1 μm to 356 μm with the increase of water level from 3 pph to 7 pph, respectively. At the same time, poorer dimen- sional stability was encountered with the increase of average cell size due to fast diffusion rate of CO2.out of the foam. The results of thermal analysis show that the glass transition temperature (Tg) shifted to a higher temperature with the increase of isocyanate level when more water was used as chemical blowing agent.

关键词： polyether polyol, polyurethane rigid foam, compressive strength, dimensional stability, cell size, glass transition temperature.

Wind vector retrieval using dual polarization imagery of ASAR

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1183-1187页

作者： SONG Guiting~ 1,2., HOU Yijun~1** and QI Peng~1(1. Institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of {2., Qingdao 2.6071, china 2. graduate School, chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003., china) Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

A new algorithm for retrieving wind vector using dual polarization imagery of advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) is developed and tested. Based on the combination of co-polarization and cross-polarization, this new algorithm effectively eliminates the 180° ambiguity which occurs when using single imagery of the ASAR to retrieve wind vector. This algorithm also solves the problem that the retrieval results will break down on very small spatial scales. The results retrieved from dual polarization imagery of ASAR show that the wind speed and direction are in agreement with the data from Quikscat and buoy measurements. The root mean square errors of wind direction and speed between the retrieved results and data from Quikscat are 2.2.° and 0.53 m/s, respectively. Comparisons between the new method and the traditional method show that the new methods fit the buoy data and Quikscat data a little better than the traditional method in this image.

关键词： wind vector retrieval ASAR dual polarization.

The deep thermal characteristic of continental margin of the northern South china Sea

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第18期45卷 1717-1722页

作者： ZHANG Jian & WANG Jiyang1. graduate School, University of Science and Technology of china, {2. academy of sciences, beijing 10003., china 2. Institute of Geology, {2. academy of sciences, beijing 10002., china graduate School University of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Heat flow plays an important role in the study ot thermal structure and thermal evolutionof continental margin of the northern South china Sea. The analysis of heat flow value shows that margin heat flow in the northern South china Sea is relatively high setting, but the percentage of crustal heat flow is lower than 35% in terrestrial heat flow. The terrestrial heat flow exhibited a current of rise from the Northern Continental Margin to the Southern Central Basin. However, the proportion of crustal heat flow in terrestrial heat flow slowly dropped down in the same direction. It is suggested that the main factor causing high heat flow setting is the moving up of hot material from asthenosphere.

关键词： margin of northern South china Sea terrestrial heat flow thermal structures.