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β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 257-267页

作者： XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2., CHEN Yongshou 2., XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4 , PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. Institute of Modern physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. Nuclear physics department, china Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102.13, china 3. department of Technical physics, Peking university, Beijing 100871, china 4. Shanghai Institute for Nuclear Research, Shanghai 2.1800, china 1. Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou China 2. Nuclear physics department China Institute of Atomic Energy 102413 Beijing China 3. department of Technical physics Peking University 100871 Beijing China 4. Shanghai Institute for Nuclear Research 201800 Shanghai China

We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2.04, namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ～90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14 nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92.h as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2. The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 142.o and 12.Pm. However, the nuclear potential energy surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately.

关键词： proton drip line, β-delayed proton decay, He-jet tape transport system, "p-γ" coincidence, spin, parity, deformation, production reaction cross section.

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Relations Between Characteristic Function,Positive P-Representation and Coherent Thermal State

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2007年第7期48卷 67-70页

作者： FAN Hong-Yi XU Xing-Lei department of Material Science and Engineering,university of Science and Technology of{2.,Hefei 2.002.,china2.department of physics,Shanghai Jiao Tong university,Shanghai 2.0030,china3 department of physics,Heze university,Heze 2.4015,china department of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China department of physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University department of physics Heze University

We employ the coherent thermal states(a kind of entangled states)in thermal field dynamics to establisha complete entangled state formalism expressing pseudo-classical representations of density operator for light ***,the relationship between the coherent thermal state and the characteristic function and the positive Prepresentation in quantum optics theory are obtained.

关键词： coherent thermal state characteristic function positive P-representation

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Size distributions and magic number characteristics of cluster configurations formed during solidification processes of liquid metal Al

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第2期49卷 172-187页

作者： LIU Rangsu1, LIU Fengxiang1, DONG Kejun1, ZHENG Caixing1, LIU Hairong2. PENG Ping2.& LI Jiyong3 1. department of physics, Hunan {2., Changsha 410082. china 2. department of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan {2., Changsha 410082. china 3. department of Chemistry, Hunan {2., Changsha 410082. china 1. department of physics Hunan University Changsha 410082 China 2. department of Material Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China 3. department of Chemistry Hunan University Changsha 410082 China

A molecular dynamics simulation study has been performed for a large systemconsisting of 100000 liquid metal Al atoms to investigate the formation and magic numbercharacteristics of the cluster configurations formed during the rapid solidification processes. Thecluster-type index method (CTIM) has been adopted to describe various types of clusterconfigurations. The results indicate that the icosahedral clusters (12.0 12.0) and theircombinations play the most important role in the rnicrostructure transitions during solidificationprocesses; for the cluster configurations of different levels formed by various combinations withdiffering numbers of basic clusters, their size distributions possess obvious magic number sequencewhich is in turn as 13(13), 19(2.), 2.-2.(2.), 32.33(32., 39-40, 43-44, 48..., (those in bracket arethe corresponding value in liquid state); the magic numbers correspond to the peak value positionsof the cluster numbers for corresponding level formed with various combinations by 1, 2. 3, 4, 5, 6,7, ...basic clusters, respectively. This magic number sequence is in good agreement with theexperimental results obtained by Harris et al. At the same time, this simulation study also gives ascientific and reasonable explanation to these experimental results.

关键词： liquid metal, solidification processes, cluster configuration, magic numbers, computer simulation.

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Investigation on the High Temperature Internal Friction of a Subperitectic Al-Zr Alloy in Precipitating Process of ZrAl_3

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Rare Metals 1989年第3期9卷 20-26页

作者： Teng Gongqing Huang Changzhi department of physics,Northeast {2. of Technology,Shenyang,china Northeast Univ of Technology China

An inverted torsion pendulum has been used to study the high temperature internal friction of an Al-0.2.wt% Zr *** experimental result has shown that the grain boundary internal friction peak shifted to lower temperature,the peak height des- cended and the activation energy related to this peak increased in the precipitating process of ZrAl_3 particle in the ***- while,the high temperature background descended so obviously as to be separated from the grain boundary internal *** internal friction peak caused by diffusion around ZrAl_3 particles has been *** mechanism of improvement of proper. ties of aluminium alloys containing a small amount of zirconium has also been discussed.

关键词： Zr Al

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Interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation and its influence on East Asian climate during boreal winter and spring

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 554-560页

作者： FAN Ke1,2.3 & WANG Huijun2.1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10002., china 2. {2. of Atmospheric Science, Yunnan university, Kunming 650091, china 3. Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, china 1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 2. department of Atmospheric Science Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China 3. Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) and its influence on East Asian climate during both boreal winter and spring are addressed. The results show that the positive AAO anomaly decreases the cold activity over East Asia during both boreal winter and spring. AAO-related barotropic meridional teleconnection from Antarctic to Arctic is found through analysis of mean me- ridional circulations. This meridional teleconnection is remarkable over Eurasia during boreal winter and over the Pacific Ocean during boreal spring. The results also show that zonal mean zonal wind at high latitudes in Southern Hemisphere has well positive correlation with that of Eurasia during boreal winter and has negative correlation with Pacific North American teleconnection (PNA) during boreal spring, which again display the meridional teleconnection. Thus, local meridional teleconnection is a possible linkage for interaction of circulations at mid-high latitudes between both hemispheres.

关键词： Antarctic Oscillation, Eurasian west wind, meridional teleconnection, mean meridional circulation.

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泛Clifford鞅的Burkholder-Gundy不等式

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山东大学学报（理学版） 2009年第3期44卷 61-64页

作者：肖应雄孝感学院数学系湖北孝感432000

设Cn,s泛Clifford代数,与通常期望积分定义一样,定义Cn,s值的函数的积分和条件期望,则可以得到泛Clif-ford鞅的Burkholder-Gundy不等式。

关键词：泛Clifford代数条件期望 bp^+条件 ap条件 Cn,s值鞅 Burkholder-Gundy不等式

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A new orthogonality relationship for orthotropic thin plate theory and its variational principle

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 371-380页

作者： LUO Jianhui 1 , LONG Yuqiu 2.& LIU Guangdong 1 1. College of Civil Engineering, Hunan university, Changsha 410082. china 2. {2. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, china 1. College of Civil Engineering Hunan University 410082 Changsha China 2. department of Civil Engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

The thought how dual vectors are constructed in a new orthogonality relationship for theory of elasticity is generalized into orthotropic thin plate bending problems by using the analogy theory between plane elasticity problems and plate bending problems. Dual differential equations are directly obtained by using a mixed variables method. A dual differential matrix to be derived possesses a peculiarity of which principal diagonal sub-matrixes are zero matrixes. Two independently and symmetrically orthogonality sub-relationships are discovered. By using the integral form for elastic bending theory of orthotropic thin plate the orthogonality relationship is demonstrated. By selecting felicitous dual vectors a new orthogonality relationship for theory of elasticity can be generalized into elastic bending theory of orthotropic thin plate. By using the integral form a variational principle which is relative to differential form and a whole function expression are proposed.

关键词： theory of elasticity, thin plate theory, dual vectors, orthogonality relationship, orthotropic, variational principle.

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Research on nonlinear constitutive relationship of permanent deformation in asphalt pavements

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 671-682页

作者： PENG Miaojuan1 & XU Zhihong2.1. department of Civil Engineering,Shanghai university,Shanghai 2.0072.{2. 2. School of Transportation Engineering,Tongji university,Shanghai 2.0092.{2. 1. department of Civil Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China 2. School of Transportation Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

To predict correctly the rut depths in asphalt pavements,a new nonlinear viscoelastic-elastoplastic constitutive model of permanent deformation in asphalt pave-ments is presented. The model combines a generalized Maxwell model with an elasto-plastic one. Then from the creep theory,the linear and nonlinear constitutive equations of the generalized Maxwell model are obtained. From the nonlinear finite element method for the rutting of the asphalt pavement,the rut depths of 4 asphalt-aggregate mixtures are obtained. And the results are compared with the ones from the finite element method by SHRP and the experiments by SWK/UN. The results in this paper are better than the ones by SHRP,and agree with the ones of the experiment by SWK/UN. This shows that the nonlinear viscoelastic-elastoplastic constitutive model,which is presented in this paper for the rutting of the asphalt pavement,is effective. The properties,such as nonlinear elastic-ity,plasticity,viscoelasticity and nonlinear viscoelasticity,which affect the rutting of an asphalt pavement,can be shown in the model. And the characteristics of the permanent deformation of the asphalt pavement can be presented entirely in the model.

关键词： asphalt pavement,permanent deformation,nonlinear viscoelastic-elastoplastic constitutive relationship,generalized Maxwell model,creep compliance.

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A phenomenological equation of state for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1494-1505页

作者： CHEN LieWen1,2.1 department of physics,Shanghai Jiao Tong {2.,Shanghai 2.02.0,china 2.Center of Theoretical Nuclear physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator,Lanzhou 730000,china department of physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Center of Theoretical Nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou 730000 China

A phenomenological momentum-independent(MID) model is constructed to describe the equation of state(EOS) for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter,especially the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy Esym(ρ).This model can reasonably describe the general properties of the EOS for symmetric nuclear matter and the symmetry energy predicted by both the sophisticated isospin and momentum dependent MDI model and the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock *** find that there exists a nicely linear correlation between Ksym and L as well as between J0/K0 and K0,where L and Ksym represent,respectively,the slope and curvature parameters of the symmetry energy at the normal nuclear density ρ0,while K0 and J0 are,respectively,the incompressibility and the third-order derivative parameter of symmetric nuclear matter at ρ*** correlations together with the empirical constraints on K0,L and Esym(ρ0) lead to an estimation of -477 MeV Ksat,2.-2.1 MeV for the second-order isospin asymmetry expansion coefficient for the incompressibility of asymmetric nuclear matter at the saturation point.

关键词： equation of state of nuclear matter isospin the symmetry energy

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The mechanism of breakdown in laminar-turbulent transition of a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate-temporal mode

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第5期48卷 614-625页

作者： HUANG Zhangfeng 1, CAO Wei 1,2.& ZHOU Heng 1,2.1. department of Mechanics, Tianjin university, Tianjin 300072.{2. 2. Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics, Nankai university and Tianjin university, Tianjin 300072.{2. 1. department of Mechanics Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China 2. Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics Nankai University and Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China

Temporal mode direction numerical simulation has been done for the transition of a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate with Mach number 4.5. Analysis of the result showed that during the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition, the mechanism causing the mean flow profile to evolve swiftly from laminar to turbulent was that the modification of mean flow profile by the disturbances,when they became larger,led to a remarkable change of its stability characteristics. Though the most unstable T-S wave was of second mode for laminar flow, the first mode waves played the key role in the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition.

关键词： supersonic boundary layer, transition, breakdown.

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