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Study on the relative radiometric correction of CBERS satellite CCD image

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 12-28页

作者： GUO Jianning, YU Jin, ZENG Yong, XU Jianyan, PAN Zhiqiang & HOU Minghui china center for Resource satellite Data and application, beijing 100830, china china center for Resource satellite Data and application Beijing 100830 China

The main payload on CBERS-01/02 of china-Brazil Earth Resources satellite (CBERS) is a push-broom CCD camera with moderate spatial and radiant resolution. Because at lab the data for calibration at satellite assembly stage were unable to be collected, and also because the onboard calibrator after launch was in a different state from imaging, the calibration of CCD image got a series of difficulties involved. In practice, two methods are used in the processing on the ground station: One is extracting calibration data by statistics from the image itself, and the other is the method of histogram match. It was proved that the latter can calibrate the image much better, because it can remove the effect of unstable response of the camera largely and also can overcome the nonlinearity of the camera basically by using Look-Up Table (LUT) calculated from histogram statistics of different temporal images. Considering the problems of CBERS-01, a lot of calibration tests were done before the launch of CBERS-02, in which a set of lab coefficients for relative calibration was formulated after the data collection by using integration-hemisphere in the stage of satellite assembly test. During the on-orbit test, it was found that the calibration result from such coefficients was not satisfying, especially there being response difference between 3 detector arrays, which was attributed to the unstable dark currents of the CCD camera. This paper comes up with a statistic method to remove such response difference. In this method the middle detector array was used as reference to find the response differences of adjacent similar features between these arrays and it was proved to have a broad adaptability.

关键词： CBERS satellite CCD camera relative radiometric calibration relative radiometric correction assembly test.

The quantification of remote sensing

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 1-11页

作者： GU Xingfa1,2,3,TIAN Guoliang1,2, LI Xiaowen1,2 & GUO Jianning4 1. state Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and beijing Normal University, beijing 100101, china 2. The center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, beijing 100101, china 3. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84914 Avignon, France 4. china center for Resource satellite Data and application, beijing 100830, china state Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Beijing Normal University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China center for National Spaceborne Demonstration Beijing 100101 China Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Climat Sol Environnement 84914 Avignon France china center for Resource satellite Data and application Beijing 100830 China

The paper firstly defined the remote sensing information quantification, analyzed the necessity of developing remote sensing quantification, figured out the application guidelines requirement, and pointed out the importance of quantification research. Then taking the remote sensing application research of CBERS-02 data quantification as the example, the paper described the whole quantification system of “remotely sensed digital signal-radiation information-field parameter inversion”. Finally the paper gave the prospect for the development trend of the quantitative remote sensing.

关键词： remote sensing information quantification CBERS-02 radiometric calibration surface parame- ter reversion.

A fusion algorithm for remote sensing images based on nonsubsampled pyramids and bidimensional empirical decomposition

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 196-204页

作者： ZHANG XiaoDong 1,WANG WenBo 2,WANG DiFeng 3 & ZHANG Yu 4 1 state Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in surveying,mapping and Remote Sensing,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,china 2 College of Sciences,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065,china 3state Key Laboratory of satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics,Second Institute of Oceanography,state Oceanic Administration,Hangzhou 310012,china 4 Spatial Information Technology application Research Institute,Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,china state Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Wuhan China College of Sciences Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China state Key Laboratory of satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou China Spatial Information Technology application Research Institute Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Wuhan China

In order to improve the quality of remote sensing image fusion,a new method combining nonsubsampled Laplacian pyramid (NLP)and bidimensional empirical mode decomposition(BEMD)is ***,the high resolution panchromatic image (PAN)is decomposed using NLP until the approximate component and the low resolution multispectral image(MS)contain features with a similar ***,the approximation component and the MS are decomposed by BEMD,resulting in a number of bidimensional intrinsic mode functions(BIMF)and a residue *** instantaneous frequency is computed in 4 directions of the *** the positive or negative coefficients in the corresponding position,a weighted algorithm is designed for fusing the high frequency details using the instantaneous frequency and the coefficient absolute value of the BIMFs as fusion *** fused image is then obtained through inverse BEMD and *** results have illustrated the advantage of this method over the IHS,DWT andà-Trous wavelet in both spectral and spatial detail qualities.

关键词： bidimensional empirical mode decomposition nonsubsampled pyramid instantaneous frequency remote sensing image fusion

Water target based cross-calibration of CBERS-02 CCD camera with MODIS data

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 61-71页

作者： TANG Junwu1,2, GU Xingfa2, NIU Shengli1, MA Chaofei1 & MIN Xiangjun3 1. National satellite Ocean application Service (NSOAS), beijing 100081, china 2. state Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, beijing 100010, china 3. china center for Resource satellite Data and applications (CRESDA), beijing 100083, china National satellite Ocean application Service (NSOAS) Beijing 100081 China state Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Beijing 100010 China china center for Resource satellite Data and applications (CRESDA) Beijing 100083 China

In order to make quantitative watercolor sensing with china-Brazil Earth Resources satellite (CBERS-02) CCD camera, the MODIS data with higher accuracy is used to cross-calibrate the CCD camera over water targets. In homogeneous clear water area, two pairs of images obtained over the same area on the same day by the two sensors are selected. The top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiances of the multispectral bands of CCD are calculated with the water and aerosol parameters from MODIS based on a water-atmosphere radiative transfer algorithm. The stripes in CCD image that caused by unequal response of the CCD array detectors are firstly removed before making the cross-calibration. The same part of CCD detectors is selected for the calibrations in the two images to eliminate the residual error of destriping and uniformity correction for the focus plane irradiance. It is shown that the calibration results from two different images are consistent. The error of this method is about 5%.

关键词： CBERS-02 CCD MODIS radiometric calibration cross-calibration. DOI: 10.1360/05ze1006

Ocean color products retrieval and validation around china coast with MODIS

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2010年第4期29卷 21-27页

作者： SUN Lingt GUO Maohua WANG Xiaomei Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental satellites China Meteorological Administration （LRCVES/CMA） National Satellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China National satellite Ocean application Service State Oceanic Administration Beijing 100081 China

Waters along china coast are very turbid with high concentrations of suspended sediment nearly all the time,especially at the Hangzhou Bay,the Changjiang （Yangtze） River Estuary and the shoal along Jiangsu *** these turbid and optically complex waters,the standard MODIS ocean color products tend to have invalid *** the water-leaving radiances in the near-infrared （NIR） are significant resulting from the strong scattering of suspended particles,the standard MODIS atmospheric correction algorithm often gets no results or produces significant *** because of the complex water optical properties,the OC3 model used in the standard MODIS data processing tends to get extremely high chlorophyll-a （Chl-a） *** this paper,we present an atmospheric correction approach using MODIS short wave infrared （SWIR） bands based on the fact that water-leaving radiances are negligible in the SWIR region because of the extreme strong absorption of water even in turbid waters.A regional Chl-a concentration estimation model is also constructed for MODIS from in situ *** algorithms are applied to MODIS Aqua data processing in the china coastal *** situ data collected in the Yellow Sea and the East china Sea in spring and autumn,2003 are used to validate the *** good results have been *** is noted that water-leaving reflectance in the NIR bands are significant in waters along the china coast with high sediment *** satellite derived and in-situ reflectance spectra can match in the turbid waters along china coast,and there is relatively good linear relationship between satellite derived and in-situ *** RMSE value of Rrs（λ） is 0.0031 sr ？1 for all the nine ocean color bands （412 to 869 nm）.The satellite-derived Chl-a value is in the reasonable range and the root mean square percentage difference is 46.1%.

关键词： ocean color atmospheric correction chlorophyll-a MODIS china coastal region validation

Radiometric cross-calibration of the CBERS-02 CCD camera with the TERRA MODIS

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 44-60页

作者： LI Xiaoying1,2,3, GU Xingfa1,3,4, MIN Xiangjun5, YU Tao1,3, FU Qiaoyan5, ZHANG Yong1,2,3 & LI Xiaowen1,3 1. state Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and beijing Normal University, beijing 100101, china 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100039, china 3. The center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, beijing 100101, china 4. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84914 Avignon, France 5. china center for Resource satellite Data and application, beijing 100830, china state Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Beijing Normal University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China center for National Spaceborne Demonstration Beijing 100101 China Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Climat Sol Environnement 84914 Avignon France china center for Resource satellite Data and application Beijing 100830 China

For the application of the CCD camera, the most important payload on CBERS-02, the key is to provide long-term stable radiometric calibration coefficients. Although the vicarious calibration had been proved successful, it had its limitations such as test site requirement and unsuitable for historical data. Cross-calibration is one of the alternative methods, but it needs synchro surface spectrum to achieve spectral band matching factors. Our effort is to probe the influences on these factors. Simulations with a lot of surface spectrum showed that the factors changed with the viewing geometry, atmospheric condition and surface targets. However, simulating with the same viewing geometry and atmospheric condition, the spectral band matching factors of the same or similar surface targets’ spectrum acquired from different dates and different places would like to be consistent to each other within 1%―5%. Thus, the synchro measurement data can be substituted by the same or similar target from other source. Based on this method, using the MODIS as the reference, the cross-calibration was performed for CCD camera. The research demonstrated that the traditional method with single calibration site was inappropriate for CCD camera, since the offsets for its four spectral bands were not zeros. With four calibration sites, these offsets were obtained. And the camera was detected to degrade with dates based on four times of cross-calibrations.

关键词： CBERS-02 CCD camera cross-calibration the spectral band matching factors.

In flight MTF monitoring and compensation for CCD camera on CBERS-02

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 29-43页

作者： GU Xingfa1,2,3, LI Xiaoying1,2,4, MIN Xiangjun5, YU Tao1,2, SUN Jijuan5, ZENG Yong1,2,4, XU Hua1,2 & GUO Ding2,6 1. state Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and beijing Normal University, beijing 100101, china 2. The center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, beijing 100101, china 3. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84914 Avignon, France 4. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100039, china 5. china center for Resource satellite Data and application, beijing 100830, china 6. University of Electronic Science and Technology of china, Chengdu 610054, china state Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Beijing Normal University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China center for National Spaceborne Demonstration Beijing 100101 China Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Climat Sol Environnement 84914 Avignon France Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China china center for Resource satellite Data and application Beijing 100830 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of china Chengdu 610054 China

In this article, the approach of simulating ideal tarp scene was proposed to determine the MTF for CCD camera on CBERS-02. The MTF acquired from this technique was compared to those from some common methods. MTFs achieved from different approaches were employed to compensate the CCD images based on three restoration algorithms: the iterative method, the Wiener filter and the modified inverse filter (MIF). The two-dimensional MTF was established with the value at frequency 0.5 for 45° directional MTF as the value at its four corners. This article addressed the variations of the restored CCD images with different techniques of constructing two-dimensional MTF, restoring algorithms and determining the in-flight MTFs. Results showed images restored with the MTF determined from the technique of simulating ideal tarp scene represent the real scene best. And the restoration technique based on the MIF would produce better restored images than the other two techniques. This research also demonstrated that the two-dimensional MTF used for restoration should be interpolated under the control of the MTF for 45° axis, rather than by multiplying the cross-orbit MTF with along-orbit MTF.

关键词： CBERS-02 CCD MTF the technique of simulating ideal tarp scene.

Detection of the Kuroshio frontal instable processes (KFIP) in the East china Sea using the MODIS images

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2010年第6期29卷 35-43页

作者： JIA Yongjun ZHANG Jie National satellite Ocean application Service Beijing 100081 China First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Qingdao 266061 China

The Kuroshio frontal instable processes （KFIP） in the East china Sea （ECS） not only have a great impact on the hydrologic characteristics,the pollutants drift,the distribution of seafloor sediment and the ships navigation of the ECS,but also are closely related to the climate changes of the coastal areas of the *** the frequency and area of occurrence of the KFIP have not been studied fully and *** of its high spatial and temporal resolution,MODIS data is a kind of very good data source for surveying and researching the KFIP in the *** aim of this study is to detect the KFIP in the ECS by using MODIS data,and to study the frequency and region of occurrence of the KFIP in the *** selection has coverage of level 2 data of MODIS SST and Kd490 ranging from July 1,2002 to June 30,2009 of the ECS when there was no cloud impact or *** using of the data,the minimum standard of the Kuroshio temperature fronts and the diffuse attenuation coefficient （Kd490） fronts of the ECS are *** on these standards and the curvature distinguish methods,the standard of curvature distinguish for the KFIP in the ECS are put *** making use of this standard,we study a total of 2073 satellite-derived images,and discover that as long as there is no cloud impact from January to May and October to December,the KFIP in the ECS are surely found in MODIS satellite *** June to September,the frequency of occurrence can also reach to 82.9% at ***,it is obtained that there are three source regions of these instability processes,namely,（26°N,121.5°E） nearby,（27°N,125°E） nearby and （30°N,128°E） *** differences of the characteristics of these instability processes which are generated in different regions are analyzed in the present study.

关键词： Kuroshio frontal instable processes frequency and region of occurrence East china Sea MODIS

Wetland hydrologic application of satellite altimetry-A case study in the Poyang Lake watershed

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第12期19卷 1781-1787页

作者： Xiaobin Cai~(a,b),Wei Ji~(b,*) a state Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in surveying,mapping and Remote Sensing,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,china b Department of Geosciences,University of Missouri,Kansas City,Kansas City,MO 64110,USA state Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China Department of Geosciences University of Missouri Kansas City Kansas City MO 64110 USA

Hydrologic variation affects many functions of *** and accurately measuring hydrologic dynamics in a wetland watershed has become a fundamental need for estimating functional changes of *** satellite altimeters have become good data sources that can complement the measurements of gauge *** a case project applied in the Poyang Lake watershed,this study has developed a technical approach that integrates the altimeter measurements with the in situ water level *** derived water surface heights with Envisat RA-2 data are compared with the daily observations of in situ water *** average absolute observation difference between the"altimeter station"and its nearest gauge station is 0.307 m,which is comparable to the average differences among the gauge *** results suggest that the derived water surface heights from the altimeter data have a good accuracy,which can be used along with the in situ observations as supplements to fill the ungauged area in Poyang Lake wetlands.

关键词： satellite altimetry Wetland hydrology Poyang Lake