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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 442-446页

作者： Xinpin Pan Yongjian Cui Zhe Wang Bowen li Hailong Wang Jian Hao feng li Jing li Advanced Energy Storage Materials Lab School of Materials and New EnergyNingxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Silicon-based anodes including Si,Si Oxand SiO_(2.could deliver ultra-large capacities,but degrade fast owing to huge volume change and low ***,large amounts of elastic binder and conductive additives were composited with nanosized silicon-based materials to yield reasonable cycling stability,which nevertheless not only decrease specific capacity but also induce inhomogeneous lithiation/delithiation as well as uneven stress *** nanolattice has exhibited superior mechanical properties which could be ideal structure for silicon-based anodes,but yet faces challenges in integration of chemical reactivity,conductivity and mechanical ***,we fabricate artificial SiO_(2.honeycomb nanolattice consisting of numerous nanoscale SiO_(2.cells interconnected by through-holes,and conformal coating of highly graphitic carbon on the nanolattice is achieved through in situ catalytic ***,the nanolattice is firmly bonded on Cu substrate through atomic interdiffusion irrespective of surface *** unique structure allows fast charge transportation and homogeneous lithiation/delithiation throughout the micron-meter nanolattice,which results in excellent stability and large reversible capacity over 500 cycles at 1 A/*** results highlight design and constructing artificial nanolattice can be an effective way to prevent chemo-mechanical degradation of silicon-based anode materials.

关键词： li-ion batteries Nanolattice SiO_(2.anode Stability Conductivity

A novel method for AFRPs burrs removal:Principle of mechanochemo-induced fiber fracture

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 522-538页

作者： Jie XU Bo li Pingfa feng Qiang WANG feng feng Division of Advanced Manufacturing Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Changhe Aircraft Industry(Group)Co.Ltd Jingdezhen 333000China

Burrs generated during the machining of Aramid-Fiber-Reinforced Composites(AFRPs)pose a challenge for the production efficiency of aircraft and helicopter housing *** studies have generally attempted to suppress burrs by referring to delamination suppression *** contrast to stratification,burrs are remediable machining *** such,a mechanochemical method with burrs trimming technological strategy are implemented to effectively combat ***,we clarify the mechanism by which aramid fibers cannot be cut off using analytical and numerical *** addition,the mechanism of fiber fracture with Modified Polyurethane Reactive Polymer(M-PUR),and development of anti-burr devices(thermostatic adhesive sealed generator)are ***,the experimental results show that the reduction rate in burr length is 87%-91%through the mechanochemical *** method not only opens a new avenue to solve the burr problem of aramid fibers but also builds an interdisciplinary bridge between polymer science and composite machining.

关键词： Mechanochemical method Burrs Orthogonal cutting Aramid fiber-reinforced composites Milling

Pd cluster decorated free standing flexible cathode for high performance li-oxygen batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2678-2686页

作者： liang Guo Guoliang Zhang Ruonan Yang Dongmei Zhang Xiuqi Zhang Han Yu Xia li feng Dang Key Laboratory for liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China

As a promising candidate for the next generation energy storage system,rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries(LOBs)still face substantial challenges caused by insulating discharge products that preclude their practical *** highly efficient cathode catalysts capable of facilitating formation/decomposition of discharge products is considered as an essential approach towards high performance ***,Pd decorated Te nanowires(Pd@Te NWs)were synthesized as advanced catalyst in LOBs to maximize Pd utilization and achieve synergistic effect,in which Pd clusters were uniformly grown on Te substrate though regulating the Pd:Te ***,Pd@Te nanowires assembled into an interpenetrating network-like structure by vacuum filtration and employed as flexible cathode,enabling LOBs achieved an ultralong 190 cycles stability and a superior specific capacity of 3.35 mAh·cm^(-2..Experimental studies and density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal the excellent catalytic ability of Pd@Te and synergistic catalytic mechanism of Pd and Te,in which uniform electron distribution,extensive electron exchange,and large adsorption distance between Pd cluster and discharge products promote homogeneous adsorption/desorption of discharge products,while the high adsorption energy of Te substrate for li species reduces the initial dynamical energy barrier during discharging *** current work provides viable strategy to design composite catalysts for flexible cathode of LOBs with synergistic catalytic effects.

关键词： flexible lithium-oxygen batteries Pd@Te synergistic catalysis cathode catalysts density functional theory(DFT)calculation

Well-dispersed Sb particles embedded on N-doped carbon nanofibers toward high-performance li-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2994-3006页

作者： Ying li Yi-Han Zhao Lu-Lu Zhao Peng-Fei Wang Ying Xie Ting-feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

The alloy-type material Sb is widely used in the anode materials of lithium-ion batteries(liBs)due to its high theoretical specific ***,its serious volume expansion problem during alloying/dealloying of li~+limits its practical *** this work,C-Sb composite was constructed as anode material of liBs by electrospinning route for the first time,Sb was introduced into the polyacrylonitrile-based hard carbon and coal tar pitch-based soft carbon composite amorphous carbon fiber with a diameter of 300-600 nm,which realized high cycling *** C-Sb-2.the mass ratio of polyacrylonitrile to Sb source is 1:2.electrode displayed charge capacities of 1098.5,930.3,841.7,753.5,643.9 and 545.8 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1,0.2.0.3,0.5,1 and 2.A·g^(-1),*** when the current density returned to 0.1 A·g^(-1),the charge capacity was 939.3 mAh·g^(-1),revealing good stability and *** introduction of Sb into the amorphous carbon improved its conductivity and addressed the volume expansion issue of high specific capacity Sb during charge/***-situ XRD analysis confirmed the high reversibility of the C-Sb-2.during charging and *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed the gradual enhancement of the interface interaction between Sb_(x)li_(y) and amorphous carbon(AMC)with increasing lithium content,contributing to the anchoring of alloy nanoparticles on the AMC surface and buffering the volume change of the ***,the gradual lithiation of Sb facilitated the electron transfer from Sb_(x)li_(y) to *** findings hold promise for designing lithium storage materials with exceptional performance,highlighting the potential of C-Sb composites as anode materials for efficient next-generation lithium storage.

关键词： li-ion battery Metallic Sb Carbon Electrospinning Cycling stability

Plasma-etching on monolithic MOFs-based MIM filter boosted chemical sensing

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2800-2807页

作者： Jianxi liu li feng Zhihuan li Yang Wu feng Zhou Yadong Xu Research&Development Institute Northwestern Polytechnical University in ShenzhenShenzhen 518057China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical Engineering Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at YantaiYantai 264006China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Metal-insulator-metal(MIM)cavity as a lithography-free structure to control light transmission and reflection has great potential in the field of optical ***,the dense top metal layer of the MIM prohibits any external medium from entering the dielectric insulation layer,which limits the application of the cavity in the sensing ***,we demonstrate a series of monolithic metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)based MIM cavities,which are treated by plasma etching to provide channels for chemical diffusion and to advance *** modulate the bandwidth of the MIM filters by controlling the MOF thickness as insulator *** plasma-etching is applied to build channels on the top metal layer without altering their saturation and brightness for chemical sensing *** etching time regulates the number and size of channels on the top metal *** behavior is demonstrated on the plasma-etched MOFs-based MIM cavity when external chemicals diffuse in the *** addition,we generate patterned structure of the MOFs-based MIM cavity via plasma-mask method,which can transfer to different substrates and produce a controllable structure color change for chemical *** MIM cavity may promote the advancement and applications of structural color in security imaging,color display,information anticounterfeiting,and color printing.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) spin-coating metal-insulator-metal filter patterns sensing

Dual-additives enable stable electrode-electrolyte interfaces for long life li-SPAN batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 459-465页

作者： Zhenqiang Guo Huicong Yang Qian Wei Shengjun Xu Guangjian Hu Shuo Bai feng li School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Life ScienceChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023China Shenyang King Power Technology Co. Ltd.Shenyang 110016China

Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile(SPAN)is proposed as a promising cathode material for lithium sulfur ***,the continuous side reactions at the electrolyte-electrode interfaces as well as the slow redox kinetics of SPAN cathode deteriorate the electrochemical *** this study,an electrolyte with dual-additives comprising 2.fluoropyridine(2.FP)and lithium difluorobis(oxalato)phosphate(liDFBOP)was used to improve the performance of li||SPAN cells.2.FP has a lower lowest occupied molecular orbital energy than that of the solvents in the electrolyte,leading to its prior reduction.A liF-rich film can be formed on the electrode,effectively improving the stability of the electrolyte-electrode interfaces and prolonging the ***,liDFBOP could form an electrolyte-electrode interface film containing a large amount of li_(x)PO_(y)F_(z) species,compensating for the kinetic deterioration caused by the lower ionic conductive of liF formed at the electrolyte-electrode ***,an electrode-interface film with good chemical stability and high li^(+) transport was established by liF and li_(x)PO_(y)F_(z)-rich *** li||SPAN cell with the electrolyte containing dual-additives demonstrates an excellent capacity retention of 97.5%after 2.0 cycles at 1.0 C,2.℃,comparing to 56.2.capacity retention without ***,the rate capacities of cells with dual-additives can reach 112..1 mAh/g at 5 C,comparing to only 813.5 mAh/g using electrolyte without *** results shown that the dual-additives in electrolyte provide a promising strategy for practical application of lithium sulfur batteries with SPAN cathodes.

关键词： Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile lithium metal Interface film 2.Fluoropyridine Difluorobis(oxalato)phosphate

Enrichment of Chemical Element ^(7)li in the Rotating Red Clump Star

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 121-125页

作者： Fang-Wen Wu Han-feng Song Qing-li li Yun He Xin-Yue Qu Zhuo Han College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Geneva Observatory University of GenevaCH-1290 SauvernySwitzerland

About 2.percent of red clump stars are found to be the lithium-rich and thus the surface lithium increases obviously in some red clump *** physical mechanism of the lithium enrichment in these stars has not yet been explained satisfactorily by the evolutionary models of single *** flash induced internal gravity wave mixing(i.e.,IGW)could play a primary role in explaining the red clump star with lithium enrichment and it has a very significant impact on the internal structure and surface compositions of a *** can significantly increase the mixing efficiency of the internal gravity wave because the timescale for the enrichment event has been *** mixing can explain the observed behavior of lithium on red giant stars that are more luminosity than the RGB ***,it has a very small effect on the diffusion of elements because its diffusion coefficient is much smaller than the one of IGW induced mixing after the core helium flash.

关键词： flash stars lithium

Higher-order expansions of powered extremes of logarithmic general error distribution

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 47-54页

作者： TAN Xiao-feng li li-hui School of Mathematics and Statistics Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

In this paper,Let M_(n)denote the maximum of logarithmic general error distribution with parameter v≥***-order expansions for distributions of powered extremes M_(n)^(p)are derived under an optimal choice of normalizing *** is shown that M_(n)^(p),when v=1,converges to the Frechet extreme value distribution at the rate of 1/n,and if v>1 then M_(n)^(p)converges to the Gumbel extreme value distribution at the rate of(loglogn)^(2.=(log n)^(1-1/v).

关键词： logarithmic general error distribution convergence rate higher-order expansion powered ex-treme

A UNIFORM CONVERGENT PETROV-GALERKIN METHOD FOR A CLASS OF TURNING POINT PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第5期42卷 1356-1379页

作者： li feng Zhongyi Huang Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In this paper,we propose a numerical method for turning point problems in one dimension based on Petrov-Galerkin finite element method(PGFEM).We first give a priori estimate for the turning point problem with a single boundary turning *** we use PGFEM to solve it,where test functions are the solutions to piecewise approximate dual *** prove that our method has a first-order convergence rate in both L∞h norm and a discrete energy norm when we select the exact solutions to dual problems as test *** results show that our scheme is efficient for turning point problems with different types of singularities,and the convergency coincides with our theoretical results.

关键词： Turning point problem Petrov-Galerkin finite element method Uniform convergency

Construction of MnS/MoS_(2. heterostructure on two-dimensional MoS_(2. surface to regulate the reaction pathways for high-performance li-O_(2. batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 443-452,I0012页

作者： Guoliang Zhang Han Yu Xia li Xiuqi Zhang Chuanxin Hou Shuhui Sun Yong Du Zhanhu Guo feng Dang Key Laboratory for liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and.Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan 250061ShandongChina School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005ShandongChina Institute National de la Recherche Scientifique CentreÉnergie Matériaux et TélécommunicationsVarennesQuébec J31S2Canada State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon TyneNE18STUK

The inherent catalytic anisotropy of two-dimensional(2.) materials has limited the enhancement of liO_(2. batteries(LOBs) performance due to the significantly different adsorption energies on 2. and edge *** the adsorption strength in 2. materials to the reaction intermediates is essential for achieving high-performance ***,a MnS/MoS_(2. heterostructure is designed as a cathode catalyst by adjusting the adsorption behavior at the *** from the toroidal-like discharge products on the MoS_(2. cathode,the MnS/MoS_(2. surface displays an improved adsorption energy to reaction species,thereby promoting the growth of the film-like discharge *** can disturb the layer growth of MoS_(2.,in which the stack edge plane features a strong interaction with the intermediates and limits the growth of the discharge *** and theoretical results confirm that the MnS/MoS_(2. heterostructure possesses improved electron transfer kinetics at the interface and plays an important role in the adsorption process for reaction species,which finally affects the morphology of li_2._(2.,In consequence,the MnS/MoS_(2. heterostructure exhibits a high specific capacity of 11696.0 mA h g^(-1) and good cycle stability over 1800 h with a fixed specific capacity of 600 mA h g^(-1) at current density of100 mA g^(-1) This work provides a novel interfacial engineering strategy to enhance the performance of LOBs by tuning the adsorption properties of 2. materials.

关键词： li-O_(2.batteries Two-dimensional materials MnS/MoS_(2.heterostructure Edge plane Adsorption behavior