影响中国对中东石油政策的因素
作者单位：上海外国语大学
学位级别：硕士
导师姓名：郭树勇
授予年度：2019年
学科分类：0202[经济学-应用经济学] 02[经济学] 0201[经济学-理论经济学] 020205[经济学-产业经济学] 020105[经济学-世界经济]
主 题：China Oil Diplomacy OPEC Arab Spring China foreign policy China-US relations the Middle East
摘 要：Even though China extracts oil more than any other country in the Asia-Pacific region,the country is still extremely dependent on imports,and this dependence increases with each passing *** years,the need for import of oil in China had risen from 35% in 2000 to 70% in ***,the explored reserves of oil make up only 33.3 billion tons,which is about 1.5% of global oil ***,the People s Republic of China mainly buys crude oil in the Middle East and political change in the region directly influence on Chinese foreign *** this study,four important factors that influence on china oil diplomacy in the Middle east are ***,The Arab spring events,OPEC,overall China foreign policies and strategies,and influence of US in the region have direct or indirect effects on china Oil *** historical reaction to these factors is remarkable and made its energy security strategies in the Middle *** a result of the study,it was found that the events of the Arab Spring hurt the results of China s oil diplomacy with the middle East *** developments taking place in the Middle East from the beginning of the Arab Spring have led to an increase in world oil *** China,this meant higher import bills and a reduction in the trade surplus,as well as slower economic growth,as the contribution of net exports *** market controlling strategies lets China thinks to other Oil producers and oil exports from the Middle East reduced in front of increasing imports from other *** as hegemon of the region somehow made tight pressure on China alliance specially after making sanction on Iran due to its nuclear *** trade war between two countries,the influence of US on china oil diplomacy more appeared.
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