Frequency and Factors Associated with Depression during Chronic Lumbosciatica in Sub-Saharan African Black Patients

作     者：Charles Sougué Joëlle W. S. Tiendrébeogo Fulgence Kaboré Enselme Y. Zongo Nicole D. B. Ahongbonon Camille Sompougdou Yirozounlomian Tiaho Dieu-Donné Ouédraogo Charles Sougué;Joëlle W. S. Tiendrébeogo;Fulgence Kaboré;Enselme Y. Zongo;Nicole D. B. Ahongbonon;Camille Sompougdou;Yirozounlomian Tiaho;Dieu-Donné Ouédraogo

作者机构：Department of Rheumatology University Hospital Center of Bogodogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Internal Medicine Sourô Sanou University Hospital Center Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Department of Medicine Regional University Hospital Center of Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University Hospital Center of Bogodogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases》 (风湿病与自身免疫疾病期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2020年第10卷第4期

页      面：157-163页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Depression Lumbosciatica Africa Burkina Faso 

摘      要：Objective: This study was focused on depression rate and associated factors in chronic lumbosciatica in sub-Saharan African black patients. Patients and Methods: We conducted a prospective descriptive and analytical study in chronic lumbosciatica cases seen in rheumatology/internal medicine, neurology and neurosurgery departement at the Yalgado ouédraogo University Hospital Center from April 31, 2016 to July 31, 2016. The diagnosis of depression was based on Hamilton scale. Its frequency was evaluated and the associated factors were analyzed. Results: One hundred and forty-nine patients were included in the study. Their average age was 49.5 years and the sex ratio was 0.42 (44 men/105 women). Thirty-eight patients lived alone (25.5%). Pain intensity was severe in 46 patients (30.9%) and moderate in 77 patients (51.7%). Neuropathic pain was present in 108 patients (72.5%). One hundred and ten patients had depression (73.8%). Depression was severe in 38 patients (25.5%), moderate in 35 patients (23.5%), and mild in 37 patients (24.8%). Factors associated with depression were living alone (Odds-Ratio 3.5), high (Odds-Ratio 11.1) or moderate (Odds-Ratio 5.9) intensity of pain, and the presence of neuropathic pain (Odds-Ratio 2.5). Conclusion: Depression was frequent during chronic lumbosciatica in sub-Saharan African black patients. Its associated factors were living alone, presence of moderate or severe pain, and neuropathic pain.