Assessing preventive health behaviors from COVID-19:a cross sectional study with health belief model in Golestan Province,Northern of Iran

作     者：Hossein Shahnazi Maryam Ahmadi-Livani Bagher Pahlavanzadeh Abdolhalim Rajabi Mohammad Shoaib Hamrah Abdurrahman Charkazi Hossein Shahnazi;Maryam Ahmadi-Livani;Bagher Pahlavanzadeh;Abdolhalim Rajabi;Mohammad Shoaib Hamrah;Abdurrahman Charkazi

作者机构：Department of Health Education and PromotionSchool of HealthIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran Faculty of HealthGolestan University of Medical SciencesGorganIran Department of BiostatisticsSchool of Allied Medical SciencesShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Faculty of HealthEnvironmental Health Research CenterGolestan University of Medical SciencesGorganIran Center for Rural HealthSchool of Health SciencesUniversity of TasmaniaHobartAustralia Faculty of HealthEnvironmental Health Research CenterLate Falsefi University ComplexKM 5of Gorgan-Sari RoadGolestanIran 

出 版 物：《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 (贫困所致传染病（英文）)

年 卷 期：2020年第9卷第6期

页      面：91-99页

核心收录：

学科分类：12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 120402[管理学-社会医学与卫生事业管理(可授管理学、医学学位)] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 10[医学] 

基　　金：This work was supported by the Golestan University of Medical Sciences Gorgan Iran 

主　　题：COVID-19 Health belief model Fatalism Preventive behavior Iran 

摘      要：Background: Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a new viral disease that has caused a pandemic in the *** to the lack of vaccines and definitive treatment,preventive behaviors are the only way to overcome the ***,the present study aimed to determine the preventive behaviors from the disease based on constructs of the health belief ***:: In the present cross-sectional study during March 11–16,2020,750 individuals in Golestan Province of Iran were included in the study using the convenience sampling and they completed the questionnaires through *** scores were calculated using the confirmatory factor *** effects of different factors were separately investigated using the univariate analyses,including students sample t-test,ANOVA,and simple linear ***,the effective factors were examined by the multiple regression analysis at a significant level of 0.05 and through Mplus 7 and SPSS ***: The participants’mean age was 33.9±9.45 years;and 57.1%of them had associate and bachelor s *** regression indicated that the mean score of preventive behavior from COVID-19 was higher in females than males,and greater in urban dwellers than rural ***,one unit increase in the standard deviation of factor scores of self-efficacy and perceived benefits increased the scores of preventive behavior from COVID-19 by 0.22 and 0.17 units *** the contrary,one unit increase in the standard deviation of factor score of perceived barriers and fatalistic beliefs decreased the scores of the preventive behavior from COVID-19 by 0.36 and 0.19 units ***: Results: of the present study indicated that female gender,perceived barriers,perceived self-efficacy,fatalistic beliefs,perceived interests,and living in city had the greatest preventive behaviors from COVID-19 *** interventions were necessary among males and villagers.