Genetic variation in the chemokine receptor 5 gene and course of HIV infection;review on genetics and immunological aspect
作者机构:Department of BiotechnologyAcharya Nagarjuna UniversityNagarjuna NagarGunturAndhra Pradesh522510India Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndoreMadhya Pradesh453552India
出 版 物:《Genes & Diseases》 (基因与疾病(英文))
年 卷 期:2021年第8卷第4期
页 面:475-483页
核心收录:
学科分类:0710[理学-生物学] 07[理学] 071007[理学-遗传学]
基 金:Department of Biotechnology Acharya Nagarjuna University
主 题:Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Chemokine and chemokine receptors Human immune deficiency viruses Single nucleotide polymorphism
摘 要:Chemokines are small protein molecules associated with various physiological events precisely in immune modulation via dhemokine *** chemokine receptors are G-protein coupled receptors express mainly on the cell surface of immune ***-ruses,including HIV in the early stage of infection,primarily target chemokines receptors and get intemalized easily into immune cells;T cell and escape from immune *** glycoprotein selectively develops an affinity for the extracellular domain of chemokines recep-tors and allows the pathogen to intemalize via ***,CCR-5 remains a crucial signaling pathway that can be translated into the therapeutic target by changing the receptor protein *** populations have a mutation in coding and promoter regions of CCR-5,tun-ing a resistance for HIV ***,there are several mechanisms where the human genome remains in the dynamic state by changing its composition and acquiring ***-gle nucleotide polymorphism is spontaneous phenomenon responsible for precise and point mutation at the *** studies have demonstrated that European and African Amer-ican populations are enriched in significant CCR5 promoter SNP(CCR5432)in the coding and promoter region as ***,such SNP can be an early-stage biomarker in studying HIV and other similar ***,in this study,we have elucidated the role of SNP(both the pro-moter and coding region)and the fate of HIV *** also empathized with the genetics of such SNPs,mostly frequency and its immunological impact.