Established and experimental techniques to improve phalloplasty outcomes/optimization of a hypercomplex surgery
作者机构：Department of UrologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMA 02119USA The Crane Center for Transgender SurgeryAustinTX 78746USA
出 版 物：《Plastic and Aesthetic Research》 (整形与美容研究（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2020年第7卷第6期
页 面：50-64页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学]
主 题：Phalloplasty transgender female to male transmasculine surgical complications radial forearm flap anterolateral thigh flap genital gender confirmation
摘 要：An increasing number of transgender and gender non-conforming patients are seeking genital gender affirming surgeries in order to better align their physical characteristics with their innate gender identity and treat gender *** is the most complex of these surgeries,and this complexity creates a wide range of potential *** of the most common complications and therefore,targets for improvement in outcomes,concern neourethral fistula/stricture,efficacy of reinnervation of the phalloplasty flap,postoperative flap monitoring,and donor site *** the setting of no establishedgold standard,this review seeks to describe the components and staging of phalloplasty,with an emphasis on established and experimental solutions to the most common and vexing problems.
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