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A P2P Approach to Routing in Hierarchical MANETs

A P2P Approach to Routing in Hierarchical MANETs

作     者:Thomas Kunz Silas Echegini Babak Esfandiari Thomas Kunz;Silas Echegini;Babak Esfandiari

作者机构:Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa Canada 

出 版 物:《Communications and Network》 (通讯与网络(英文))

年 卷 期:2020年第12卷第3期

页      面:99-121页

学科分类:0809[工学-电子科学与技术(可授工学、理学学位)] 08[工学] 

主  题:MANET Routing Hierarchical Networks DHT P2P Chord OLSR OMNeT++ 

摘      要:We present an effective routing solution for the backbone of hierarchical MANETs. Our solution leverages the storage and retrieval mechanisms of a Distributed Hash Table (DHT) common to many (structured) P2P overlays. The DHT provides routing information in a decentralized fashion, while supporting different forms of node and network mobility. We split a flat network into clusters, each having a gateway who participates in a DHT overlay. These gateways interconnect the clusters in a backbone network. Two routing approaches for the backbone are explored: flooding and a new solution exploiting the storage and retrieval capabilities of a P2P overlay based on a DHT. We implement both approaches in a network simulator and thoroughly evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme using a range of static and mobile scenarios. We also compare our solution against flooding. The simulation results show that our solution, even in the presence of mobility, achieved well above 90% success rates and maintained very low and constant round trip times, unlike the flooding approach. In fact, the performance of the proposed inter-cluster routing solution, in many cases, is comparable to the performaspan style=font-family:Verdana

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