Effects of coal rank, Fe_3O_4 amounts and activation temperature on the preparation and characteristics of magnetic activated carbon

作     者：YANG Mingshun XIE Qiang ZHANG Jun LIU Juan WANG Yan ZHANG Xianglan ZHANG Qingwu 

作者机构：School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining ＆ Technology Beijing 100083 China 

出 版 物：《Mining Science and Technology》 (矿业科学技术（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2010年第20卷第6期

页      面：872-876页

核心收录：

学科分类：081702[工学-化学工艺] 080801[工学-电机与电器] 0808[工学-电气工程] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No20776150) the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No2008AA05Z308) 

主　　题：magnetic activated carbon coal rank Fe304 activation temperature 

摘      要：Coal-based Magnetic Activated Carbons （CMAC＇s） were prepared from three representative coal samples of various ranks： Baorigele lignite from Inner Mongolia; Datong bitumite from Shanxi province; and Taixi anthracite from Ningxia Hui Auto- nomous Region. Fe3O4 was used as a magnetic additive. A nitrogen-adsorption analyzer was used to determine the specific surface area and pore structure of the resulting activated carbons. The adsorption capacity was assessed by the adsorption of iodine and methylene blue. X-ray diffraction was used to measure the evolution behavior of Fe304 during the preparation process. Magnetic properties were characterized with a vibrating-sample magnetometer. The effect of the activation temperature on the performance of CMAC＇s was also studied. The results show that, compared to Baorigele lignite and Taixi anthracite, the Datong bitumite is more appropriate for the preparation of CMAC＇s with a high specific surface area, an advanced pore structure and suitable magnetic properties. Fe304 can effectively enhance the magnetic properties and control the pore structure by increasing the ratio of meso- pores. An addition of 6.0% Fe304 and an activation temperature of 880 ℃ produced a CMAC having a specific surface area, an iodine adsorption, a methylene blue adsorption and a specific saturation magnetization of 1152.0 m2/g, 1216.7 mg/g, 229.5 mg/g and 4.623 emu/g, respectively. The coal used to prepare this specimen was Datong bitumite.