Bacteriology of Healthcare-Associated Infections in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of CHU Gabriel Touré

作     者：Amadou Bocoum Seydou Fané Youssouf Traoré Siaka Amara Sanogo Ibrahim Kanté Aminata Kouma Mamadou Sima Abdoulaye Sissoko Ibrahima Ongoiba Soumana Oumar Traore Ibrahima Tegueté Maténé Sacko Daouda Camara Alassane Traoré Assitan Wane Niani Mounkoro Amadou Dolo 

作者机构：Gynecology-Obstetrics Department of CHU G. Touré Bamako Mali Gynecology-Obstetrics Service of CHU of Point G Bamako Mali Gynecology-Obstetrics Department of CHU of Kati Bamako Mali Gynecology-Obstetrics Service of Referral Health Center of Kati Kati Mali Gynecology-Obstetrics Service of Referral Health Center of Commune V Bamako Mali Gynécology-Obstétrics Department of CHU of Mali Bamako Mali. 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 (妇产科期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2019年第9卷第10期

页      面：1336-1346页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Bacterial Infection Resistances Gabriel Touré University Hospital Antibiotics Obstetrics 

摘      要：Introduction: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a public health issue. An infection is said to be associated with the care if it occurs during or after the care of a patient, and if it was neither present nor incubation at the beginning of the care. Objective: The purpose of this work was to study the bacteriology of infections associated with obstetric care in the gynecology-obstetrics department of CHU Gabriel Touré. Patients and Methods: This is an epidemiological, descriptive, analytical study conducted in the gynecology-obstetrics department of the CHU Gabriel Touré, from April 11th, 2016 to August 29th, 2016 (5 months). Data collection focused on the clinical and laboratory characteristics of healthcare-associated infections in patients during their hospitalization. Included in the study were any patients hospitalized in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department who agreed to participate in the study. The criteria used to diagnose the associated infection were those of the Atlanta CDC. Operative wound monitoring was done up to the 30th postoperative day. Results: We have recorded 200 patients, out of whom 138 were operated on and 23 cases of bacterial infection associated with care (11.50%). The average age of the patients was 32.52 years ± 13.36 years against 29.36 years ± 10.28 years for the patients who did not present the infection. Seven point five percent of the evacuated patients had an infection associated with care. The most common types of infection were surgical site infection (60.86%), urinary tract infection (26.08%), endometritis and sepsis with 13.04% each. The isolated organisms were all resistant to Amoxicillin, to Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid (88.88%) and to Ciprofloxacin (77.77%). The average duration of hospitalization for patients who developed the infection was 14.70 days. The lethality was 1.50%. The average cost of management of patients who developed the surgical site infection was 119,837 FCFA. Conclusion: The bacterial infe