Mathematical Analysis of the Probability of Spontaneous Mutations in HIV-1 Genome and Their Role in the Emergence of Resistance to Anti-Retroviral Therapy
Mathematical Analysis of the Probability of Spontaneous Mutations in HIV-1 Genome and Their Role in the Emergence of Resistance to Anti-Retroviral Therapy作者机构：Kobri El Koba Medical Complex Cairo Egypt
出 版 物：《Advances in Microbiology》 (微生物学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2019年第9卷第11期
页 面：910-916页
学科分类：1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100401[医学-流行病与卫生统计学] 10[医学]
主 题：HIV-1 Spontaneous Mutations Stability Index Drug Resistance
摘 要：High mutability of HIV is the driving force of antiretroviral drug resistance, which represents a medical care challenge. The proposed model represents a mathematical analysis of the mutability of each gene in the HIV-1 genome. It depends on a linear relation wherein the probability of spontaneous mutations emergence is directly proportional to the ratio of the gene length to the whole genome length. The mathematical analysis shows that tat, vpr and vpu are the least mutant genes in HIV-1 genome, and protease PROT gene is the least mutant gene component of polymerases POL. Accordingly, tat, vpr and vpu are the best candidates for HIV-1 recombinant subunit vaccines or as a part of “prime and boost vaccine combinations. Also, the protease inhibitor-based regime represents a high genetic barrier for HIV to overcome.
维普期刊数据库