GABAA Receptor Modulation by Compounds Isolated from <i>Salvia triloba</i>L.
GABAA Receptor Modulation by Compounds Isolated from <i>Salvia triloba</i>L.作者机构：Adrien Albert Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry School of Medical Sciences (Pharmacology) University of Sydney Sydney Australia Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy University of Sydney Sydney Australia
出 版 物：《Advances in Biological Chemistry》 (生物化学进展（英文）)
年 卷 期：2014年第4卷第2期
页 面：148-159页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学]
主 题：GABAA Receptors Salvia triloba Flavonoids Sedative Anxiolytics Chromatography Allosteric Modulation
摘 要：Salvia triloba, traditionally known as Greek sage, has been used to enhance memory, as a sedative and to treat headaches. Pharmacological evaluation of purified extracts and isolated compounds of S. triloba were carried out on functional assays using two-electrode voltage clamp methods on recombinant GABA receptors expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Bio-assay guided fractionation led to seven compounds being isolated from S. triloba: ursolic acid, carnosol, oleanolic acid, salvigenin, rosmanol, cirsimaritin and hispidulin. The purified extracts of S. triloba inhibited 54% of the current produced by 300 μM GABA at α1β2γ2L GABAA receptors. Ursolic acid, carnosol, oleanolic acid and rosmanol also acted as negative allosteric modulators. The flavonoids salvigenin, cirsimaritin and hispidulin acted as positive modulators when applied in the presence of low concentrations of GABA but in the presence of high concentrations of GABA acted as negative modulators, demonstrating a biphasic action. These results are consistent with the concept that Salvia triloba may have cognition enhancing properties. In most cases these activities are likely to be occurring via different modulatory sites on GABAA receptor complexes. It may be that the combination of these activities permits cognition enhancement whilst offering protection from convulsant activity.
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