Mandibular Sequela Noma: Metal Plate Repair Associated with a Submental Flap, about One Case

作     者：Saliou Adam Hamza Dolès Sama Haréfétéguéna Bissa Palokina Agoda Winga Foma Essobozou Plaoudézina Pegbessou Bathokédéou Amana Essoham Boko Eyawèlohn Kpemissi 

作者机构：Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery at Sylvanus Olympio University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of ENT at Sylvanus Olympio University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care at Sylvanus Olympio University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of Stomatology at Campus Universityteaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of ENT at Campus University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of ENT at Regional Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Stomatology》 (口腔学期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2019年第9卷第7期

页      面：175-180页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Noma Sequelae Plastic Surgery Metal Plate Sub-Mental Flap 

摘      要：Introduction: Noma is a severe and mutilating gangrenous stomatitis of the orofacial sphere, starting on periodontal side. It is rare and occurs mainly in children that land is weakened by malnutrition. We report a case of mandibular sequela noma requiring plastic surgery. Clinical case: This was a 7-year-old patient with moderate acute malnutrition. She was referred from a peripheral care facility for gangrene of the left cheek, communicating the oral cavity with the outside, through an orostoma. This lesion had been evolving for two months, with a tendency towards progressive destruction of the soft tissues of the cheek and the mandibular bone. The neck and facial CT-Scan demonstrated destruction of the mandibular bone exposed on the left side, without signs of tumor invasion. After correction of nutritional status and local infection, the patient was treated with a metal plate recovered by sub-mental flap. Conclusion: Noma is a severe gangrenous stomatitis that transforms patients’ faces into ghosts by destroying soft tissues and underlying bone planes. The management of his sequelae is surgical, sometimes using complex techniques of plastic surgery.