Sedation and monitoring for gastrointestinal endoscopy

作     者：Somchai Amornyotin 

作者机构：Department of Anesthesiology and Siriraj Gastrointestinal Endoscopy CenterFaculty of Medicine Siriraj HospitalMahidol UniversityBangkok 10700Thailand 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 (世界胃肠内镜杂志（英文版）（电子版）)

年 卷 期：2013年第5卷第2期

页      面：47-55页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100217[医学-麻醉学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Sedation Monitoring Gastrointestinal endoscopy Sedatives Analgesics 

摘      要：The safe sedation of patients for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures requires a combination of properly trained physicians and suitable ***,appropriate selection and preparation of patients,suitable sedative technique,application of drugs,adequate monitoring,and proper recovery of patients is *** goal of procedural sedation is the safe and effective control of pain and anxiety as well as to provide an appropriate degree of memory loss or decreased *** practices for gastrointestinal endoscopy(GIE) vary *** majority of GIE patients are ambulatory *** of this procedure requires a short ***,short acting,rapid onset drugs with little adverse effects and improved safety profiles are commonly *** present review focuses on commonly used regimens and monitoring practices in GIE *** article is to discuss the decision making process used to determine appropriate pre-sedation assessment,monitoring,drug selection,dose of sedative agents,sedation endpoint and post-sedation *** also reviews the current status of sedation and monitoring for GIE procedures in Thailand.