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Psychological risk factors associated with falls among elderly people in Baghdad city, Iraq

Psychological risk factors associated with falls among elderly people in Baghdad city, Iraq

作     者:Mohammed A. Abdal Qader Rahmah Mohd. Amin Shamsul Azhar Shah Zaleha Md. Isa Khalib Abdul Latif Hasanain Faisal Ghazi 

作者机构:Department of Community Health Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Department of Community Health Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Medical and Health Science Faculty Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (City Campus) Jalan Sultan Mahmud Kuala Terengganu Malaysia 

出 版 物:《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 (预防医学期刊(英文))

年 卷 期:2013年第3卷第7期

页      面:441-445页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主  题:Falls Elderly Depression Fear from Fall Baghdad 

摘      要:Background: Ageing of the population is one of the most important demographic facts that come to the foreground in the 21st century. Objective: To assess the relationship between psychological factors (depression, loneliness, using anti anxiety medication, fear from falls and internal displacement of the population) and falls among elderly people in Baghdad city, Iraq. Methods: A matched 1:1 community based case-control study involving 716 elderly respondents, recruited randomly from six Non Governmental Organization (NGO) in different areas of Baghdad. Interviews to each respondent were done accordingly. Geriatric depression scale (GDS) was used to assess the depression among the elderly people. Results: The minimum age for cases and controls was 60 years old while the maximum age for cases was 87 and for controls was 85 years old. The female was predominant than male, 53.6% to 46.4% respectively. The relation between depression, fear from fall, using anti anxiety medication, internal displacement and falls was statistically significant

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