Artificial intelligence in orthopedic surgery:current state and future perspective

作     者：Xiao-Guang Han Wei Tian Han Xiao-Guang;Tian Wei

作者机构：Department of Spine SurgeryBeijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing 100035China Beijing Key Laboratory of Robotic OrthopedicsBeijing 100035China. 

出 版 物：《Chinese Medical Journal》 (中华医学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2019年第132卷第21期

页      面：2521-2523页

核心收录：

学科分类：0711[理学-系统科学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 07[理学] 

基　　金：This study was supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1713221) the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.Z170001) Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme(No.QML20170404). 

主　　题：computer intelligence searching 

摘      要：Artificial intelligence(AI),first proposed by Prof.John McCarthy in 1956,aims to reproduce human intelligence using computers.Machine learning(ML)is a form of AI that uses computational algorithms that learn and improve with experience.[1]The two main forms of ML are supervised and unsupervised.In supervised ML,algorithms are given labeled data,which is used to predict disease outcomes in a new patient.In contrast,unsupervised ML is used to identify patterns without training;the algorithm learns the inherent structure of the data by searching for common characteristics.[1]