Impact of Aircraft NOx Emission on NOx and Ozone over China
飞机排放的NO_x对中国地区NO_x和臭氧的影响(英)作者机构:Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081 Department of GeophysicsUniversity of OsloNorway
出 版 物:《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 (大气科学进展(英文版))
年 卷 期:2003年第20卷第4期
页 面:565-574页
核心收录:
学科分类:07[理学] 070602[理学-大气物理学与大气环境] 0706[理学-大气科学]
基 金:国家自然科学基金 Received support from the Research Council of Norway 中国气象局中国气象科学研究院项目
主 题:aircraft emission NOx ozone
摘 要:A three-dimensional global chemistry transport model (OSLO CTM2) is used to investigate the impact of subsonic aircraft NOZ emission on NOX and ozone over China in terms of a year 2000 scenario of subsonic aircraft NOX emission. The results show that subsonic aircraft NO* emission significantly affects northern China, which makes NOX at 250 hPa increase by about 50 pptv with the highest percentage of 60% in January, and leading to an ozone increase of 8 ppbv with 5% relative change in April. The NOX increase is mainly attributed to the transport process, but ozone increase is produced by the chemical process. The NOX increases by less than 10 pptv by virtue of subsonic aircraft NOX emission over China, and ozone changes less than 0.4 ppbv. When subsonic aircraft NOX emission over China is doubled, its influence is still relatively small.