Search for decay modes of heavy and superheavy nuclei

作     者：A.Soylu 

作者机构：Department of Physics Nigde ?mer Halisdemir University 

出 版 物：《Chinese Physics C》 (中国物理C（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2019年第43卷第7期

页      面：37-47页

核心收录：

学科分类：0709[理学-地质学] 07[理学] 0708[理学-地球物理学] 0804[工学-仪器科学与技术] 0827[工学-核科学与技术] 0703[理学-化学] 0704[理学-天文学] 0702[理学-物理学] 

基　　金：Supported by the Turkish Science and Research Council(TüB?TAK)with Grant Number 118R028 

主　　题：alpha decay spontaneous fission superheavy Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin(WKB) method 

摘      要：Spontaneous fission(SF) with a new formula based on a liquid drop model is proposed and used in the calculation of the SF half-lives of heavy and superheavy nuclei(Z = 90–120). The predicted half-lives are in agreement with the experimental SF half-lives. The half-lives of decay(AD) for the same nuclei are obtained by using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin(WKB) method together with Bohr-Sommerfeld(BS) quantization condition considering the isospin-dependent effects for the cosh potential. The decay modes and branching ratios of superheavy nuclei(Z =104-118) with experimental decay modes are obtained, and the modes are compared with the experimental ones and with the predictions found in the literature. Although some nuclei have predicted decay modes that are different from their experimental decay modes, decay modes same as the experimental ones are predicted for many nuclei. The SF and AD half-lives, branching ratios, and decay modes are obtained for superheavy nuclei(Z = 119–120) with unknown decay modes and compared with the predictions obtained in a previous study. The present results provide useful information for future experimental studies performed on both the AD and SF of superheavy nuclei.