Interaction between sea ice/iceberg and ship structures: A review

作     者：JI Shunying LIU Shewen 

作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of Technology China Offshore Technology Center American Bureau of Shipping 

出 版 物：《Advances in Polar Science》 (极地科学进展（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2012年第23卷第4期

页      面：187-195页

学科分类：08[工学] 0824[工学-船舶与海洋工程] 082401[工学-船舶与海洋结构物设计制造] 

基　　金：supported by the Ocean Public Welfare Scientific Research Project of China (Grant No. 201105016,2012418007) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41176012) the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) 

主　　题：sea ice iceberg local ice load global ice load ship hull experiment numerical simulation 

摘      要：For ship structural design and good maneuverability in an ice-covered sea, the local and global load of ice cover on ships should be well understood. This paper reviews the extensive work done on ice loads on ships, including： （a） Ice pressure and local load determination based on field and model tests; （b） Global ice loads on ships from full-scale field observations, model tests and numerical models under different ice conditions （level ice and pack ice） and ship operations （maneuvering and mooring）. Spe- cial attention is paid to the discrete element simulation of global ice loads on ships; and （c） Analytical solutions and numerical models of impact loads of icebergs on ships for polar navigation. Finally, research potential in these areas is discussed.